Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (155 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (18 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
chief	adj: most important or primary; (noun) a person who is in charge
shift	n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend
pledge	v: to make a formal promise to give or do something
stakeholder	n: a person or group that has an interest or concern in something, especially a business
shareholder	n: a person who owns shares of stock in a company or business and therefore gets the company’s profit and has the right to control the company
invest	v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
precedence	n: the condition of being considered more important or given priority over something else; an earlier occurrence or event that serves as an example or model for future actions
welfare	n: the general health, happiness, and prosperous of a person or group
employ	v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
crisis	n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
absolutely	adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
straightforward	adj: easy to do or understand, or simple; free from ambiguity
complicated	adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
perspective	n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
suppose	v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
capitalism	n: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit
wage	n: a particular amount of money that somebody earns, usually every week or every month, for work or services
confident	adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future
pension	n: a regular payment to a person made by the government or a private company that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
investor	n: someone who puts money or capital into something to gain financial returns
retirement	n: the fact or act of stopping working and leaving one’s job
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
deserve	v: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable
affordable	adj: not expensive and able to pay
improve	v: to make or become better
transition	n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
digital	adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
regulation	n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
improvisation	n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
diverse	adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various
inclusive	adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something
appoint	v: to give someone a job or role, especially as a public official or member of an organization; to arrange or decide on a time or a place
diversity	n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people
single-handed	adj: done or accomplished by one person alone
reset	v: to set again or differently; to return to a previous state or condition
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
boardroom	n: a room where the board of directors of a company or organization meets
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
govern	v: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services
definition	n: a concise explanation of the meaning of a word, phrase, or symbol
elect	v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
behalf	n: represent; advantage, benefit, the interest of someone
dictionary	n: a reference book containing an alphabetical list of words and their definitions, as well as information about their origins, usage, and pronunciation
enshrine	v: to cherish or protect something as if it is sacred; to place something in a position of honor or respect
tick	n: a light, sharp, repetitive sound or action; a mark indicating that something is correct or has been done; any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis
ethnicity	n: the cultural characteristics of a particular group, such as language, religion, and traditions, that distinguish them from other groups
gender	n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology
token	n: something that serves as a symbol, sign, or expression of something else; a physical object representing a particular idea or concept
corporate	adj: of or relating to a large company
nonprofit	adj: not established for commercial profit
charity	n: an organization that helps people in need, especially by providing food, shelter, or money; a kindly and sympathetic attitude toward people
educational	adj: relating to education or providing knowledge or instruction
outstanding	adj: superior to others in excellence; not yet paid, completed, etc.
servant	n: a person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties or as a personal attendant
ambassador	n: a diplomatic representative of a country who is sent to another country or international organization
technological	adj: based on scientific and industrial progress
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
moral	adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc.
philosophy	n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
incorporation	n: the process of including or integrating something into a larger entity, such as a business or organization; the act of forming a corporation or company that is legally recognized as a separate entity, distinct from its owners
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
lofty	adj: elevated in position, rank, or status; grand; elevated in style or language
accomplished	adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something
marathon	n: a long-distance race of 42.195 kilometers
couch	n: a piece of furniture made for sitting, usually with a back and armrests, designed to seat more than one person
concrete	adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement
achievable	adj: possible to accomplish or attain
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
cosmetic	adj: relating to treatment aimed at restoring or improving a person’s appearance and attractiveness; (noun) a substance that you put on your face or body to enhance its appearance and make it more attractive
profit	n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
rub	v: to move one’s hand or an object over the surface of something with pressure
bin	n: a container, usually that has a lid and used for waste
shell	n: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
emission	n: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
roll	v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
footprint	n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface
reduction	n: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
initially	adv: at the beginning; at first
bonus	n: an extra amount of money that is added to payment as a present or reward for good work
moth	n: an insect with wings similar to a butterfly that travels at night and is attracted to light
industrious	adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
disagree	v: to have or express a different opinion, idea, etc.
competitor	n: a person who participates in a sporting contest; a person or organization that competes with others, particularly in business
tissue	n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
underneath	adv: under or below something else
widget	n: a small device or component of a larger system or software that performs a specific function or provides information or control, often displayed on a computer screen or mobile device
invisible	adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
partnership	n: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business
coronavirus	n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2
pandemic	n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
robust	adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
agile	adj: able to move quickly and easily, often in a way that is graceful and controlled
chain	n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
mask	v: to conceal something; (noun) a covering that you wear over your face to hide it
ventilate	v: to supply fresh air to a room, building, etc.; to remove stale air from it
kit	n: a set of tools, supplies, or equipment for a particular purpose
vaccine	n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
supple	adj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas
commitment	n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
imbalance	n: a situation in which two or more things are not equal or equally treated
workforce	n: all the people who work in a company, industry, country, etc.
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
encourage	v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do
nudge	v: to push someone or something gently, especially with your elbow, to attract the person’s attention; (noun) a small push or prod to encourage a desired action or behavior
participate	v: to take part in something
tire	v: to become weary or fatigued, often due to physical or mental exertion; to cause someone to feel weary or fatigued; (noun) a rubber covering that is placed around the rim of a wheel, which provides traction and absorbs shock while driving
enormous	adj: extremely large or great
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
mechanical	adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools
proactive	adj: acting in advance to deal with an expected difficulty or to take advantage of an opportunity.
engage	v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
incentive	n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something
illustrate	v: to provide pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book or something for explanation
survival	n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger
visible	adj: capable of being seen; or open to easy view
supreme	adj: highest in rank, level, or importance
desire	n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
consumption	n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
obesity	n: the condition of being significantly overweight, typically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater.
nutrition	n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health
foundation	n: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes
calorie	n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
ingredient	n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
nestle	v: to settle comfortably or cozily into a place
cereal	n: a type of grain used for food, such as wheat, oats, or corn that is typically ground into flour, cooked into porridge, or used to make breakfast cereals
volume	n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound
creative	adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
capture	v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape
competitive	adj: involving competition or competitiveness
relevance	n: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
align	v: to put or arrange two or more things in a straight line or to form a straight line
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
label	n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category
backlash	n: a strong negative reaction to something; a movement back from an impact
substantive	adj: having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or substantial; having a significant or worthwhile effect or influence
quotation	n: a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker
essence	n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is
poet	n: a person who writes poetry
harvest	n: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm
magnitude	n: the extent, level, importance, or amount of something
bond	n: a close emotional connection between two or more people; a certificate of debt that a government or corporation issues to raise money
reap	v: to harvest a grain crop from a field; to obtain something beneficial as a consequence of something that you have done
livelihood	n: a means of earning money people need to pay for food, a place to live, clothing, etc.
liberty	n: the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one’s way of life, behavior, or political views