Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (73 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (23 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
byzantine | adj: characterized by a complex and often convoluted administrative system or set of rules; intricate and hard to understand | |
empire | n: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government | |
rename | v: to give a new name to something; to change the name of something | |
emperor | n: the male ruler of an empire | |
decline | v: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept | |
reign | n: the period of time during which a monarch or government holds power; (verb) to be the king or queen | |
wit | n: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way | |
saint | n: a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness, virtue, or devotion | |
cathedral | n: the main Christian church of a bishop’s diocese, which is often the largest and most important church in the area | |
orthodox | adj: following or conforming to the traditional, normal, or commonly accepted beliefs, ideas, or activities; of or relating to Judaism; of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church | |
faith | n: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc. | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
inspiring | adj: stimulating and motivating you to want to do something | |
spectacular | adj: striking or impressive to look at or in performance or achievement | |
basil | n: an herb with fragrant, green leaves that is used to flavor many different types of food, especially Italian and Thai cuisine | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
bible | n: the sacred writings of the Christian religions, consisting of the Old and New Testaments; a book regarded as authoritative in its field | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
representation | n: the act of speaking, acting, or being present on behalf of someone officially; a statement of facts and reasons made in appealing or protesting | |
icon | n: a picture or statue of a holy person considered to be a sacred thing; a little icon on the screen of a computer or smartphone that denotes an application or a file | |
holy | adj: of or related to a god, divine power, or a particular religion | |
predominate | v: to be the most powerful, important, or frequent; to be more common or prevalent than others | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
Christ | n: the man that Christians believe is the prophet and the son of God, and whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity | |
virgin | n: a person who has never had sex; (adjective) being used or worked for the first time | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
spiritual | adj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things | |
essence | n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is | |
life-size | adj: having the same size as the person or thing represented; of actual size | |
sculpture | n: the art of creating three-dimensional objects or forms, typically by carving, modeling, or casting in a variety of materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay | |
prevalent | adj: existing very commonly in a particular area or in a specific time | |
shun | v: to avoid deliberately or keep away from someone or something | |
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
typify | v: to be a typical example of; to represent or serve as an example of something | |
dome | n: a rounded vault forming the roof of a building or structure, typically with a circular base | |
pendentive | n: an architectural element that allows a circular dome to be built atop a rectangular floor plan, typically forming the transitions between a circular dome to square bases beneath it | |
internal | adj: of or relating to the inside of something | |
decorate | v: to add beauty or distinction to something by the addition of ornament, art, etc | |
marble | n: a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that has a pattern of lines going through it and takes a high polish used for sculpture and as building material; a small ball made of stone, especially one used in children’s games | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
sculpt | v: to create a work of art by carving, casting, or other shaping techniques | |
relief | n: a feeling of happiness and relaxation that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced | |
mosaic | n: a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass, or ceramic, or the activity or method of making these | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
occasionally | adv: now and then; sometimes but not often | |
ivory | n: a hard, creamy-white substance that comes from the tusks of elephants, walruses, and some other animals and is used to make ornaments and other decorative items | |
carving | n: the act or process of cutting or shaping a hard material, such as wood or stone, into a specific form or design | |
depict | v: to illustrate someone or something in a photograph | |
mythology | n: a collection of myths (= traditional stories accepted as history) or the study of myths | |
cabinet | n: a piece of furniture with doors, shelves, and drawers used for storage or display; a small group of senior members of a government who act as official advisers for the President or Prime Minister | |
sacrifice | n: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important | |
worship | v: to have or show a strong feeling of profound respect and admiration for a religious entity such as God or a god | |
ban | v: to officially or legally forbid or refuse to allow something | |
idolatry | n: the worship of idols or images; the excessive or blind adoration, reverence, devotion, or worship of something or someone | |
prohibit | v: to officially stop something from being done or used, especially by enforcing the law | |
iconoclast | n: a person who attacks or criticizes traditional institutions or beliefs; one who destroys religious images or traditional beliefs | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
obliterate | v: to wipe out, destroy, or conceal all signs of something utterly; to remove completely from recognition or memory | |
assist | v: to help someone in doing anything | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
iconophile | n: a person who is in favor of the use of icons in religious worship | |
repeal | n: the act of officially canceling or making something no longer in force; (verb) to officially cancel or make something no longer in force | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
connote | v: to suggest or imply something in addition to its literal or primary meaning; to imply something beyond the literal or primary meaning | |
scheme | n: an organized and often large-scale plan or arrangement for doing something | |
devious | adj: cunning and deceitful; not straightforward; tricky | |
excess | n: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
intricate | adj: having many different parts and small details that all work together | |
nevertheless | adv: in spite of that; yet | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
manifest | v: to show something such as feeling, attitude, quality, etc. clearly through signs or actions | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society |