Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (66 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (19 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
nestle | v: to settle comfortably or cozily into a place | |
remnant | n: a small remaining quantity of something, considered separately from what has been lost or destroyed; a surviving piece or fragment of something | |
eyelid | n: a thin fold of skin that covers and protects the human eye, which helps to keep the eye moist by spreading tears over the surface and prevents foreign objects from entering the eye | |
plica | n: a fold or ridge of tissue, often referring to a fold in the lining of a body cavity or the surface of an organ; (plica polonica) a condition of the hair in which it becomes irreversibly entangled, resulting in a matted, felt-like mass | |
prominent | adj: important, well-known, or noticeable | |
mammal | n: any animal of which the female gives birth to live young, not eggs, and feeds her young on milk from her own body | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
shield | n: a protective covering or structure, especially in the past, that soldiers held in front of their bodies to protect themselves | |
wipe | v: to clean or dry something by rubbing with a piece of cloth or paper or one’s hand and removing dirt, food, or liquid | |
debris | n: broken or torn fragments of something | |
vestige | n: a trace, mark, or evidence of something that once existed but has now disappeared or diminished | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
homosexual | adj: sexually attracted to people of one’s own sex | |
sapiens | n: the species of modern humans, Homo sapiens | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
trait | n: a particular feature of your nature | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
reproduce | v: to make a copy of something such as a picture, piece of text, music, etc.; to produce offspring through a sexual or asexual process | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
gradual | adj: happening slowly over a long period of time or distance; not steep or abrupt | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
tailbone | n: the triangular bone at the lower end of the spine, also known as the coccyx | |
evolutionary | adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
grassland | n: a large area of land covered mainly by grass, with few or no trees, and typically used for grazing livestock | |
bearing | n: the way in which one comports oneself; a posture or stance, especially one indicative of confidence or authority; the horizontal direction or position of a place, object, or person relative to another | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
mutation | n: the way in which genes of a person, plant, animal, or other organism change and produce permanent differences | |
external | adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something | |
embryo | n: an animal organism in the early stages of growth, either in its mother’s womb or in an egg, or a plant that is developing in a seed | |
dissolve | v: to be or cause to be absorbed by a liquid to form a part of the solution; to close down or dismiss | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
stub | n: a short piece of something, especially a cigarette, pencil, etc., that is left after the main part has been used | |
anchor | n: a device, typically made of metal, that is used to moor a ship or boat in a particular place, typically by being dropped to the seabed; a central cohesive source of support and stability | |
palm | n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves | |
thumb | n: the short, thick digit of the hand next to the index finger; (verb) to travel by getting free rides from motorists | |
wrist | n: the joint between the hand and the forearm; the narrow part of the hand near this joint | |
tendon | n: a strong, fibrous cord of tissue that connects muscle to bone | |
attache | n: a person who works at an embassy, usually having a specialized area of responsibility; a shallow and rectangular briefcase | |
defunct | adj: no longer existing, operational, or functioning; extinct or dead; obsolete or out of use | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
persist | v: to continue to do and refuse to stop something despite difficulties or opposition, even if it appears unreasonable | |
incentive | n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
primate | n: any mammal of the order Primates, which includes monkeys, apes, and humans | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
absent | adj: not present in a particular place at a particular time | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
unnecessary | adj: not needed or required; not essential or important | |
appendix | n: a small, tube-shaped organ attached to the large intestine in humans and some animals, which is believed to play a role in the immune system and digestion; supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book | |
intestinal | adj: relating to the intestines (= the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus) or bowel; located or occurring within the intestines or bowel | |
digest | v: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down | |
diet | n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan | |
shrink | v: to become smaller, or to make something smaller in size or amount | |
harmless | adj: not able or not likely to cause damage or harm | |
inflame | v: to cause very strong feelings such as anger or excitement in a person or a group of people | |
reservoir | n: a natural or artificial lake used to store water for community use; a large or extra supply of something | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
imperfectly | adv: in a faulty or incomplete way | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
relic | n: an object from a previous era, especially one of historical value |