Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (177 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (39 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
messenger | n: someone or something that carries a message, especially one sent to convey information, news, or an official document | |
vaccine | n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.) | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
incredibly | adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
instruction | n: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something | |
advent | n: the arrival or beginning of something; the coming of Jesus Christ at his birth | |
mRNA | n: (an abbreviation for messenger RNA) a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein | |
herald | v: to be a sign or indication of something to come; to proclaim or announce something publicly, often with great enthusiasm or fanfare | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
intractable | adj: difficult to manage or control; stubborn or obstinate | |
disorder | n: an untidy state or a lack of organization; a physical condition or illness that causes problems with how a section of the body or brain functions | |
protein | n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues | |
diet | n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan | |
fraction | n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers | |
complicated | adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
myriad | adj: a very large number | |
interconnect | v: to connect similar things | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
generic | adj: not specific; not linked to a particular brand or product | |
clue | n: an object, a piece of evidence, or some information that helps someone to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | |
molecular | adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds) | |
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
monolithic | adj: characterized by massiveness, rigidity, and uniformity | |
collagen | n: a fibrous protein that forms the connective tissues in animals, including skin, tendons, and bone; often used in cosmetic and medical treatments for its ability to add firmness and elasticity to skin or other tissues | |
pliable | adj: flexible; easy to bend without breaking or cracking | |
actin | n: a protein found in muscle tissue that is involved in muscle contraction and movement | |
myosin | n: a type of protein found in muscle tissue that is responsible for muscle contraction and movement | |
hemoglobin | n: a protein-based molecule found in red blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body | |
ferry | n: a boat or ship used to transport people, vehicles, or goods across a body of water, especially on a regular schedule | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
antibody | n: a substance produced in the blood that attacks and kills harmful bacteria, viruses, etc., to fight disease | |
clot | n: a thick mass or lump of coagulated liquid, especially blood; a group of people or things that form an obstructive, unsympathetic, or resistant force | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
biochemical | adj: relating to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms | |
metabolism | n: the set of chemical reactions in cells or organisms that are necessary for life-sustaining | |
chart | n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
catalyst | n: a person or thing that causes an important event to happen or changes the current situation rapidly; (chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without being changed itself | |
bulk | n: the quantity or size of something that is very large; the main part of something | |
tick | n: a light, sharp, repetitive sound or action; a mark indicating that something is correct or has been done; any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis | |
arrange | v: to plan, prepare for, and carry out something | |
attach | v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another | |
zoom | v: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air | |
unravel | v: undo twisted, knitted, or woven threads by separating it | |
dimension | n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length | |
string | n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads | |
propensity | n: a natural inclination, preference, or tendency toward a particular activity, behavior, or opinion | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
chain | n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
mind-blowing | adj: extremely impressive in a way that affects someone’s mind or emotions | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
molecule | n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds | |
universe | n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy | |
rod | n: a long, thin, straight piece of wood, metal, or other material used for support, as a weapon, or for punishment | |
cone | n: a geometric shape that tapers to a point at one end and has a circular base at the other end | |
detect | v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc. | |
neuron | n: a cell that is specialized to carry information within the brain and between the brain and other parts of the body | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
interpret | v: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc. | |
unique | adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
synthesis | n: the combination of components or elements to form a more complex whole; the creation of something new through combining parts or elements | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
regulate | v: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws | |
occasional | adj: happening or appearing at irregular intervals; not constant or regular | |
algorithm | n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
lifelong | adj: lasting for the whole of someone’s life | |
complication | n: something that makes a situation or condition that is complex or confused | |
inborn | adj: existing naturally from birth; innate or inherent; often used to refer to traits or characteristics that are genetically determined | |
glycogen | n: a complex carbohydrate that is stored in the liver and muscles and broken down into glucose for energy when needed | |
storage | n: the act or process of putting in and keeping something in a particular place for use in the future; an electronic memory device that can store information | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
constantly | adv: all the time | |
carbohydrate | n: (also carb) any of a class of organic compounds that includes sugars, starch, and cellulose and are a principal source of energy in the diet of animals | |
cornstarch | n: a fine, powdery flour made from the starch of corn kernels, used as a thickener in cooking or for other industrial purposes | |
toll | n: money that you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge, etc.; (verb) to ring slowly | |
severe | adj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous | |
hypoglycemia | n: a medical condition characterized by abnormally low blood sugar levels, often causing symptoms such as weakness, sweating, confusion, and dizziness | |
seizure | n: the action of taking something from somebody by the use of legal authority; a sudden occurrence or recurrence of a disease | |
endless | adj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
plague | n: any epidemic disease with a high death rate; (also called pest) a serious, sometimes fatal, infection spread by rats that causes fever and swellings on the body | |
delay | v: to cause something to happen at a later time than originally intended or expected | |
puberty | n: the process of a person’s physical changes through which their sexual organs develop and become capable of reproduction | |
frequent | adj: happening constantly | |
infection | n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body | |
kidney | n: either of a pair of small organs in the body that filter waste products, especially urea, from the blood and excrete them and water in urine | |
liver | n: a large organ in the body, involved in many metabolic processes, such as detoxification of the organism, and the synthesis of proteins | |
symptom | n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease | |
academic | adj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills | |
curiosity | n: a strong desire to know or learn about something | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
compose | v: to write music, poetry, or formal writing; to constitute or make up a whole, or a specified part of it | |
genetic | adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes | |
imply | v: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
chock-full | adj: completely filled or crowded with something; having no space or room for additional things | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
component | n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
continually | adv: in a way that happens without interruption or repeatedly | |
destruction | n: the act of causing so much damage to something | |
rebuild | v: to build again or anew | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
circadian | adj: relating to a physiological cycle that lasts approximately 24 hours, impacting physical and behavioral changes that occur over the course of a day, such as sleep-wake cycles or fluctuations in hormones | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
accomplished | adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something | |
encode | v: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission | |
duration | n: the length of time something lasts or continues | |
dose | n: a quantity or amount of medicine or a drug that is taken or administered at one time, typically measured out in specific units; a similar measure of exposure to a harmful substance or radiation | |
dependent | adj: relying on someone or something else for support or aid | |
transient | adj: lasting only for a short time; not permanent or enduring | |
induce | v: to persuade someone to do something; to cause to act in a specific manner | |
suffice | v: to be enough or sufficient; to meet the needs or requirements of something or someone; to satisfy or fulfill a purpose | |
clinical | adj: of or relating to the examination and treatment of patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
tsunami | n: a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or other disturbance | |
surgery | n: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures | |
inject | v: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube) | |
vessel | n: a ship or large boat | |
clog | v: to obstruct or block up (a passage, pipe, or system) with an accumulation of thick or sticky matter; to impede or hinder the progress or movement of something | |
artery | n: one of the thick tubes in humans and most other animals that takes blood away from the heart to one or more parts of the body such as tissues, lungs, brain, etc. | |
repeatedly | adv: again and again; many times | |
immune | adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells | |
aim | v: to try or plan to get or achieve something | |
turnaround | n: the amount of time needed to prepare a vessel or ship for a return trip; a change or improvement in the condition, performance, or affairs of something | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
know-how | n: practical knowledge, skills, or experience in a particular field or area, often acquired through personal experience or training | |
sequence | n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order | |
virus | n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants | |
server | n: a computer program or a device from which other computers get information; a person who serves food in a restaurant | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
spike | n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something | |
equip | v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | |
approve | v: to think that someone or something is favorable, acceptable, or appropriate; to officially accept a plan, request, etc. | |
countless | adj: too numerous to be counted or very many | |
goosebump | n: a small bump that appears on the skin due to cold, fear, or excitement; a physiological response that causes the skin to contract and produce small bumps | |
regenerative | adj: tending to regrow or restore lost or injured tissue | |
tumor | n: a mass of diseased tissue that forms when cells in the body divide and grow in an uncontrolled way | |
beckon | v: to gesture or signal someone to come nearer or follow; to encourage or entice someone to do something; to seem attractive or desirable | |
autoimmune | adj: relating to a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue, mistaking it for harmful foreign substances | |
tamp | v: to pack down or compress tightly using a tool or instrument; to suppress or reduce something, such as an emotion, a conflict, or a rumor | |
overactive | adj: excessively active; showing an excess of activity or energy | |
suited | adj: appropriate, fitting, or acceptable for a particular purpose or occasion; matched or corresponding to a specific person, dress, or circumstances | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
influenza | n: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics | |
variant | n: something that is slightly different from others of the same type | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
multiplex | n: a cinema complex with several screens or theaters showing different films at the same time; an electronic device that allows several signals to be transmitted or processed simultaneously through a single channel; (adjective) relating to or consisting of multiple interconnected parts or elements | |
combination | n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities | |
respiratory | adj: relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, such as the lungs and the act of inhaling and exhaling air | |
syncytial | adj: relating to or characterized by a type of cell structure in which multiple nuclei are contained in a single cytoplasmic mass | |
hospitalize | v: to admit someone to a hospital for medical treatment | |
elderly | adj: (a polite word for) old | |
booster | n: something or someone that supports, promotes, or enhances; a device or substance that improves the performance or effectiveness of something | |
modest | adj: having or showing a humble estimate of one’s merits, importance, etc.; free from vanity, egotism, boastfulness, or great pretensions | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
miniature | adj: being on a very small scale | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
convinced | adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. |