Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (146 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (45 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
rely	v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
bounty	n: a reward offered for capturing or killing someone or for accomplishing a specific task
shift	n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend
perception	n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses
commodity	n: a product or a raw material that can be traded, bought, or sold
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
restore	v: to repair or return something or someone to a previous good state or position
ecosystem	n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment
celebrate	v: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity
fortunate	adj: having good luck or lucky
endure	v: to undergo or bear something difficult, unpleasant, or challenging over a period of time; to persist or continue despite hardships or adversity
maintain	v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true
replenish	v: to fill something that had previously been emptied
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
dynamic	adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
acknowledge	v: to accept or admit the existence, reality, or truth of something; to accept that someone or something has a particular authority or quality; to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for someone’s help, commitment, etc.;
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
engage	v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
encourage	v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do
resilient	adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
hop	v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc.
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
marine	adj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there
conservation	n: the protection of something important, such as the natural environment or artificial structures, especially from the damaging effects of human activity
handy	adj: valuable and convenient; easy or ready to reach or use
association	n: a people or groups of people who have joined in a single organization together for a particular purpose; a social or business connection or relationship
sustain	v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
fate	n: the development of events beyond one’s control; destiny; the ultimate outcome or consequence of a situation or person’s actions
pole	n: one of two antipodal points where the Earth’s axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface; a long, slender, rounded rod, typically of wood or metal, used as a support or to hang something
fin	n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance
tuna	n: a large fish of the mackerel family, found in warm seas; commonly used for commercial and sport fishing and as a food source for humans and other animals
bycatch	n: the unintentional capture of non-target species in fishing or harvesting operations, often resulting in their injury or death
fishery	n: an area of water where fish are caught in large quantities for living; a business or practice of catching and selling fish
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
predator	n: an animal whose natural behavior is to prey on others
context	n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
steak	n: a thin slice of meat, typically beef, grilled or fried and served as a main dish
portion	n: one component of a larger entity
gauge	n: an instrument for measuring and displaying the amount, level, or contents of something; (verb) to judge tentatively or form an estimate of something
antioxidant	n: a substance that inhibits oxidation, especially one used to counteract the deterioration of stored food products
mineral	n: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
folk	n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
sensibility	n: mental responsiveness and awareness toward something
regard	v: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way
beneath	adv: in or to a lower place than someone or something
acceptance	n: the act of agreeing or approving, or the state of being agreed or approved
expand	v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance
waist	n: the part of the human body between the ribs and hips or the corresponding part in other animals
monster	n: an imaginary creature that is large and has various human and animal parts; someone or something large and powerful
profit	n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
flip	v: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion
jolly	adj: happy and lively
giant	adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
submit	v: to give or offer a document, proposal, etc. to a decision-maker for examination or consideration
broccoli	n: a green vegetable with a bunch of small, tight florets on a thick stem that belongs to the cabbage family
shell	n: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
wedge	n: a piece of wood, metal, or other material with one thick end and a narrow edge that is driven between two things or parts of objects to secure or separate them
ounce	n: a unit of weight equal to approximately 28 grams
tilapia	n: a type of freshwater fish commonly farmed for food, native to Africa and the Middle East
mustard	n: a yellow or brown condiment that tastes spicy made from the seeds of various plants; (adjective) between yellow and brown
crisp	adj: hard, dry, and brittle enough to break easily; cool, fresh, and invigorating
broil	v: to cook something by direct heat, typically using a grill, a hotplate, or an oven; to become very hot and feverish
crumb	n: a small particle or fragment of food or other substance, often one that has broken off from a larger piece; a very small amount or portion of something
pile	n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money
pecan	n: a type of tree native to North America, widely cultivated for its edible nuts, which have a rich and buttery flavor and are commonly used in cooking and baking
quinoa	n: a grain-like crop grown in South America, often used as a gluten-free grain substitute in cooking and baking, known for its high nutritional value and versatility
crunch	n: a loud, crackling noise made by something being crushed or broken; a difficult or critical situation
grill	n: a device used for cooking food by direct exposure to heat, typically a metal rack set over a fire or gas flame, or a part of an oven; (verb) to cook something over or under a grill
charred	adj: burned or blackened as a result of being subjected to high heat
hint	n: an indirect suggestion; a slight but appreciable amount of something
chili	n: a small hot-tasting fruit of a type of pepper plant used in sauces, relishes, and spice powders; a spicy stew made from ground beef and beans, typically seasoned with chili peppers
flake	n: a small, thin piece or layer of something, often with a flat or irregular shape; a person who is unreliable or inconsistent
ingredient	n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
nuclear	adj: of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom; deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy
holocaust	n: the systematic killing of millions of Jews and other minority groups by the Nazis during World War II, or any similar act of mass destruction
ravage	v: to cause damage to something badly
handicap	n: a physical or mental condition that limits a person’s movements, senses, or activities
complicated	adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
barber	n: a person who cuts men’s hair and shaves beards as a profession; a shop or establishment where such services are offered
passionate	adj: showing intense emotion or strong feeling; characterized by great enthusiasm or zeal; deeply committed to a cause or belief
delicious	adj: exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell
revolution	n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
disregard	v: to pay no attention to or to ignore someone or something
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
shrimp	n: a small, freshwater or saltwater creature with a slender body and long legs
buffet	n: a meal where guests serve themselves from a counter or sideboard
decline	v: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept
population	n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
recommend	v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role
consumption	n: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials
moth	n: an insect with wings similar to a butterfly that travels at night and is attracted to light
reward	n: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc.
plat	n: a map or a plan that shows the division and layout of land into lots or parcels; a piece of land typically used for building or agricultural purposes
chef	n: a cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel
appetizer	n: a small dish served before a meal to stimulate the appetite
entree	n: a main course or dish in a meal often served after an appetizer or soup
engaging	adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming
calorie	n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce
diversified	adj: characterized by diversity or variety; having different forms or types
consideration	n: the act or process of giving careful thought to something; a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone
heap	n: an untidy pile or mass of something; a large number or amount or extent of something
mound	n: a raised area of ground or dirt, often used for burial, construction, or as a fortification; a large, rounded pile or heap
diversify	v: to make something include more different types or things; to spread out activities or investments
anchovy	n: a small saltwater fish with a strong flavor, often used in cooking and as a pizza topping
mackerel	n: a type of saltwater fish commonly eaten as food, known for its oily flesh and distinctively striped appearance
sardine	n: a small saltwater fish that is often canned and used for food; a crowded or tightly packed space or area
uncommon	adj: not occurring or seen very often; rare
shellfish	n: water creatures that live in shells, especially one of the types that can be eaten
mussel	n: a type of shellfish that lives in freshwater or saltwater has a hard, elongated shell and is edible
oyster	n: a bivalve mollusk with a rough irregular shell, often eaten raw or cooked, and sometimes used as a pearl-producing animal or a source of mother-of-pearl
clam	n: a marine mollusk that burrows and lives on sand or mud, the shell closes with viselike firmness
char	v: to burn or scorch the surface of something with fire or heat, often intentionally; to cook or prepare food over an open flame; to blacken or discolor due to excessive heat or burning; (noun) a charred piece of wood or other material; (noun, of a computer) a character or symbol in a text or string of characters in computer programming
opt	v: to make a choice from a range of possibilities
fashionable	adj: popular at a particular time
recipe	n: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
communion	n: the act or condition of exchanging or sharing thoughts and feelings; (Christianity) the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist
fantastic	adj: extremely good; excellent
privilege	n: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
childhood	n: the state or time of being a child
copious	adj: abundant in quantity or number; plentiful; yielding or containing a large amount or volume
quantity	n: the amount or number of something; magnitude
starch	n: a complex carbohydrate found in many plants, including rice, wheat, and potatoes that is an important foodstuff for humans and animals
largely	adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree
sweat	n: the salty liquid that is produced by the glands in the skin, especially when the body is hot or under stress
hangover	n: the unpleasant physical and mental effects a person experiences after consuming too much alcohol; a lasting effect or aftereffect of something
disgust	n: a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval
dire	adj: extremely serious or urgent; critical, grave, or disastrous
unfortunate	adj: having bad luck or fortune; unlucky
burden	n: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry
straightforward	adj: easy to do or understand, or simple; free from ambiguity
wholesome	adj: good for or likely to improve your health; conducive to or characterized by physical or moral well-being
butt	v: to strike or push something with the flat end of your hip or buttocks; to hit or knock forcefully; (noun) the remaining end of a smoked cigarette
penance	n: an act of voluntary self-punishment or discipline to express remorse for wrongdoing or to seek forgiveness; (of religion) an act performed to make amends for sins
genuflect	v: to kneel or bend one or both knees as a sign of respect or worship, especially in a religious context; to show deference or submission
minimize	v: to make something, especially something bad, small or less serious
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
repository	n: a place where things are stored in large quantities and can be found
geography	n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth
savor	v: to enjoy or appreciate something fully; to relish or delight in something delicious or enjoyable; to preserve or season with a savory flavor