Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (207 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (67 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
violentadj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
epidemiologyn: the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events, including diseases, in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems
criminologyn: the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system encompassing a wide range of disciplines, including sociology, psychology, law, and statistics, among others
fragileadj: delicate or easily broken or damaged
ripv: to tear something or be torn violently or suddenly
conflictn: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals
insidiousadj: tending to entrap or beguile unawares; working or spreading in a hidden and usually harmful way
combinationn: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
smugglev: to import or export something or someone without paying appropriate customs duties, often illegally
warlordn: a military leader who has gained control over a region or territory, typically through force or intimidation; a commander of an army or group of soldiers who operates outside the control of a legitimate government
cadavern: a dead body, especially one used for scientific study or medical research
guinean: a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings or a unit of currency used in some West African countries; (Guinea) a republic in western Africa on the Atlantic
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
spinningn: the act of rotating rapidly around an axis; in the context of textiles, the process of twisting fibers together to form thread or yarn
instabilityn: the state of being unstable or uncertain and likely to change suddenly
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
geographyn: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
gripn: the act of holding onto something firmly with your hands, or the ability to do so; (verb) to hold fast or firmly
migratev: to move from one country or region to another and settle there; to move from one place to another periodically or seasonally
metropolen: the main hub or central city of a country or region; the principal city or urban center of a metropolitan area or a colony
countrysiden: rural areas or regions outside of cities and urban centers often characterized by open fields, farmland, forests, and countryside scenery
megacityn: a huge city, especially with a population of more than 10 million people
conversationn: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc.
dominatev: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something
historicadj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
enthusiastn: a person having a strong liking for something
triumphn: a great victory or achievement
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
acceleratev: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly
infrastructuren: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
stretchv: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking
governancen: the act or process of governing or managing a political, social, or economic entity; the systems or principles that guide such processes
aspirationn: a strong desire to achieve something; the action or process of drawing breath
diplomatn: a person appointed by a government to conduct diplomacy (= the management of relationships between countries) with one or more other countries or international organizations
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
specializev: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
definev: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
disordern: an untidy state or a lack of organization; a physical condition or illness that causes problems with how a section of the body or brain functions
warfaren: the use of military force to achieve political, economic, or social objectives
humanitarianadj: something relating to the promotion of human welfare or someone who works to promote human welfare
concentrationn: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else.
eradicatev: to get rid of or destroy something completely, especially something bad
povertyn: the condition of being extremely poor
universaladj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone
healthcaren: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
shantyn: a small, crudely built, usually temporary house or dwelling; often used to describe a rough or inexpensive structure
slumn: a heavily populated urban area characterized by poor, run-down housing and infrastructure, often associated with poverty and social neglect
favelan: a Brazilian shantytown or slum, typically located on the outskirts of a major city, characterized by poverty, overcrowding, and lack of basic services such as sanitation and security
fragilityn: the quality of being easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; the state of being delicate or vulnerable
lethaladj: causing or capable of causing death; extremely dangerous
peacefuladj: not involving violence, conflict, or war
intensifyv: to increase or make something increase in extent or strength
frequencyn: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split
ghastlyadj: causing great horror or fear; shockingly unpleasant or bad
horrificadj: causing horror or disgust; gruesome and terrifying
representv: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
relativeadj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
blipn: a sudden and small, and typically temporary, change or deviation from a general trend
upwardadv: toward the top or highest point, or a higher position or level; (adjective) extending or moving toward a higher place
secularadj: not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly
declinev: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept
dramaticadj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement
reductionn: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
homiciden: the act or instance of killing another person; murder, manslaughter, or other unlawful violent killings
incredibleadj: unbelievable; enormous
murdern: the crime of killing somebody intentionally
extraordinaryadj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
unheraldedadj: not previously announced, recognized, or celebrated; not receiving any publicity or acclaim; not given advance notice or warning
accomplishmentn: the successful completion of a task or goal; an ability that has been acquired by training
excitev: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager
scourgen: a person or thing that causes great suffering or destruction; (verb) to punish someone severely
zonen: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way
reconfigurev: to change the configuration or arrangement of something, often to improve its performance or functionality
topographyn: the arrangement and physical features of a particular area or region, including its natural and artificial elements and their relative positions and elevations; the study or description of this arrangement and these features
AIn: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation
spiken: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something
dominancen: the state or quality of being the most powerful or influential person or group
primaryadj: first or highest in rank, order, or importance; most fundamental or essential; pertaining to the initial or introductory stage of something, such as a school year or election cycle
urbanadj: relating to or located in a town or city
demographicn: a statistic characterizing that describes people or groups of people based on their age, sex, income, etc.
reversev: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear
virtuallyadv: almost completely
expansionn: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process
urbanizationn: the process of population growth and physical expansion of cities, often involving increased migration from rural areas and the development of urban infrastructure and culture
equitableadj: fair and impartial; treating everyone fairly
vastadj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
demographyn: the study of the statistics of human populations, such as size, growth, density, distribution, and vital statistics
necessarilyadv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise
densityn: the quality of compactness of a substance
predictv: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
metropolisn: a large and densely populated city, typically the most important city or the capital of a country or region; a major center of commerce, culture, and activity
turbon: (short for “turbocharger”) a device or system that increases the power or performance of an engine or vehicle, typically by using compressed air or gas to increase combustion
hustlev: to cause someone to move quickly by pushing them in a rough, aggressive way
bustlev: to move or act energetically and noisily; (noun) a rapid active commotion
quartern: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion
intervaln: a period between two events or times; a short break or pause
mediumadj: of a size, amount, or level that is average or intermediate; (noun) a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information
bulgev: to protrude or extend outward
functionn: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
mortalityn: the quality or state of being subject to death
proportionn: a part, share, or amount of something considered in comparative relation to a whole
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
alton: the second-highest vocal range in choral music, typically sung by the second-highest singers in a choir; a type of saxophone
steroidn: any of several organic compounds that are produced in the body and have important physiological effects and affect the development and growth of sex organs
dittoadv: used to indicate that the same thing mentioned previously is true again; in the same way; (noun) a symbol that means “the same as above” or “repeat,” often used in lists or tables to indicate that a previous item or value should be repeated
combinev: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
unemployedadj: not having a job, although able to work
proposev: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
correlatev: to have a connection or relationship in which one thing affects or depends on another
relatev: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
structuren: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
unrulyadj: difficult or impossible to manage or control; disobedient; disorderly
cavortv: to leap or dance about in a playful or lively manner; to engage in boisterous or unrestrained behavior
possibilityn: a chance that something may happen or be true
sprinklern: a device that sprays water over a large area used especially for watering crops or gardens or for firefighting
alcoholn: a clear liquid that can make people drunk and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc.
fireworkn: a device that produces a colorful display of light and sound when it is ignited
implicationn: something that is inferred or indirectly stated; the act or fact of being involved in something
disconcertv: to cause confusion, uncertainty, or embarrassment in someone; to make someone feel uneasy or uncertain
shavev: to remove body hair with a razor; to cut the price of something
uneducatedadj: lacking knowledge or education
employv: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of
doomn: death, destruction, or some other terrible situation that cannot be avoided
gloomn: a state of darkness, sadness, or melancholy; a feeling of depression or lack of hope; a state of obscurity or uncertainty
hubn: the central or main part of a particular place, activity, network, etc.; the central part of a car wheel, fan, propeller, etc., through which the shaft or axle passes
innovationn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
dynamismn: the quality of being characterized by continuous change, activity, and progress; energy or forcefulness in movement or action
prosperityn: the state of being successful and having the good fortune
excitementn: a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness
mentionv: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
digitaladj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
savvyn: the condition of being aware of and able to deal with a situation effectively; (adjective) having knowledge and understanding of a particular subject or activity
technologicaladj: based on scientific and industrial progress
dividev: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups
separatev: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
shrinkv: to become smaller, or to make something smaller in size or amount
dualadj: having two parts, aspects, or elements
enforcementn: the act of ensuring that rules, regulations, or laws are obeyed or implemented; the act of applying force or pressure to compel compliance with rules or laws
anticipatev: to expect or predict that something will happen; to tell in advance
criminaln: a person who has committed a crime
scenarion: a description of possible actions or events in the future; a written outline of a play, film, or literary work
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
privacyn: someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships not watched or interrupted by other people
innovatev: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products
engagingadj: attracting, pleasant, or charming
protestn: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition
revolutionn: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
gangn: a group of people who organize and engage in criminal activity
colonizev: to establish a colony in or on a specific place; to settle or occupy in large numbers
cyberspacen: the electronic space where computer-mediated communication and interactions occur often used to refer to the internet or virtual reality environments
carteln: a group of businesses or organizations that join together to control the production and distribution of a particular product or service, often to limit competition and increase profits
hijackv: to seize control of an airplane or other vehicle during an operation, especially with violence
recruitv: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc.
coercev: to force, pressure, or compel someone to do something against their will or better judgment; to use threatening or intimidating tactics to persuade someone to comply with one’s demands
intimidatev: to make someone fearful or uneasy so that they will do something that you want them to do
virtualadj: being actually such in almost every respect; existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact
sketchn: a simple, quickly-made picture that does not have many details; a short descriptive summary of something
movingadj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
dynamicadj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
inequalityn: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different
impunityn: exemption or freedom from punishment or harm; a state of being immune to negative consequences or legal accountability
starkadj: empty, simple, or apparent; devoid of any qualifications
dilemman: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more options, especially that are equally unfavorable ones
thrivev: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress
stumblev: to miss a step and fall or nearly fall; to walk unsteadily
backwardadv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear
twinn: either of two children born at the same time from the same mother
kick-startv: to start something by providing an initial burst of energy or enthusiasm
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
collaborationn: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something
collaboratev: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
incubatev: to keep warm and protected, especially to hatch eggs; to develop and nurture
ceasev: to stop an action or event
trucen: a cessation or suspension of hostilities between warring parties, usually for a specified period, as a treaty, armistice, or other agreement
spotn: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
locatev: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something
fundamentaladj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
reformn: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem
tragicadj: causing great sadness or suffering; very unfortunate
valorn: courage or bravery, especially in the face of danger or adversity; heroic qualities or actions
stigmatizev: to accuse, condemn, or openly or formally consider somebody or something as not deserving respect
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
recreationn: the activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; the act or process of making something that existed in the past exists or seems to exist again in a different time or place
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
inclusiveadj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something
livableadj: capable of being lived in comfortably and sustainably; suitable for human habitation
cohesionn: the act or state of keeping or sticking together
mobilityn: the ability to move or be moved freely or easily from one place, job, or social class to another
segregationn: the act or process of separating or isolating people, things, or groups based on race, gender, religion, social class, or other characteristics; a political or social system that enforces such separation or isolation
exclusionn: the act of keeping someone or something out or preventing them from participating in or being part of something
deliberatelyadv: done in an intentional or slow and careful manner
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
integratev: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
cablen: a set of wires covered by plastic or rubber that carries electricity, phone signals, etc.; a solid thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire
transportn: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
enormousadj: extremely large or great
periln: serious and great danger or risk
analyticsn: the systematic computational analysis of data or statistics; information resulting from this analysis
crowdsourcingn: the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by enlisting the services of a large number of people, either paid or unpaid, typically via the internet
inevitableadj: certain to happen and unavoidable
folkn: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
opportuneadj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
lifetimen: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;