Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (145 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (21 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
start-up | n: a newly established company or business | |
flourish | v: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully | |
unlikely | adj: not probable or likely to happen | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
veteran | n: a person who has had long experience in a particular area or activity | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
navigate | v: to plan and direct the way that a ship, plane, etc. will travel, often by using a map | |
call-in | n: a phone or radio request for a person or group to report to a specified location or perform a designated role or task; a radio or television program that encourages listeners or viewers to call in with comments or questions or to participate in a discussion | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
constantly | adv: all the time | |
improvisation | n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation | |
inconvenient | adj: causing trouble or difficulty; not convenient or suitable | |
couch | n: a piece of furniture made for sitting, usually with a back and armrests, designed to seat more than one person | |
gluten | n: a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye that is responsible for the elastic texture of the dough | |
arduous | adj: requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring, often involving physical or mental labor | |
complicated | adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze | |
spare | adj: additional to what is necessary for ordinary use; (verb) to give time, money, space, etc. to someone | |
dichotomy | n: a division or contrast between two things that are or are represented as being opposed or entirely different; a sharp contrast between two opposing and mutually exclusive categories or concepts | |
beneficiary | n: a person who receives benefits or advantage from something, especially a financial trust or a will | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
disproportionately | adv: in a way that is not reasonably or appropriately balanced, equal, or distributed; in a manner that is unequal or excessive about something else | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
lifeline | n: a line, rope, or cable used to support or rescue a person in danger or distress; vital or necessary support, connection, or source of help | |
deserve | v: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable | |
frank | adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
volunteer | n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do | |
cutting-edge | adj: being at the forefront of a particular field or development; (noun) the latest or most advanced stage in the development of a specific type of work or activity | |
eager | adj: showing enthusiasm and a strong desire or interest to do something | |
laptop | n: a portable computer that is small enough to be carried around easily and used on your lap | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
venture | n: a business project or activity that is risky or daring | |
taxpayer | n: a person who pays taxes to the government | |
schedule | n: a list of planned activities, tasks, or things that must be completed showing when they are intended to happen or be done | |
scrap | n: a small piece or amount of something, especially leftover from a larger whole | |
abandon | v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity | |
inevitable | adj: certain to happen and unavoidable | |
quo | n: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue | |
risky | adj: involving the possibility of danger, failure, or loss | |
irony | n: the expression of one’s meaning by using language that usually signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or rhetorical effect | |
backyard | n: a whole space behind and belonging to a house | |
sweep | v: to clean something, especially a floor or an area, by using a broom; move swiftly and smoothly | |
pathway | n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
innovate | v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
formula | n: a group of symbols, letters, or numbers that represent a rule, law, or mathematical statement | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
immigrant | n: a person who has come to a country where they were not born to live there permanently | |
elderly | adj: (a polite word for) old | |
dramatically | adv: in a very impressive manner | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
awesome | adj: inspiring fear, admiration, or respect; very good, nice, fun, etc. | |
corps | n: a large group of people trained and organized for a particular purpose, such as the military or a performing arts troupe | |
seal | v: to close or fasten an envelope, etc. securely; (noun) a large marine mammal that chiefly lives in cold regions and comes on shore to breed | |
nerd | n: a person who is very interested in and knowledgeable about a particular subject such as computers, mathematics, chess, etc. | |
crazy | adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry | |
far-off | adj: distant in time or space; remote; distant or unlikely to happen | |
indoor | adj: located, happened, or used inside a building | |
fabric | n: cloth or other material produced by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
playbook | n: a set of strategies or tactics used in a particular situation, often in a business or political context; a guidebook or manual that outlines a specific plan of action | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
talent | n: a natural ability to be good at something; someone who has a natural ability to be good at something | |
innovative | adj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc. | |
dedicate | v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use | |
servant | n: a person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties or as a personal attendant | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
mission-critical | adj: essential to the success or functioning of a particular mission, task, or operation, often with significant consequences if not completed or accomplished correctly | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
classic | adj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type | |
routine | n: a usual or habitual way of doing things; a set sequence of steps, part of a larger computer program | |
departure | n: the act of leaving, especially to start a journey | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
hospitality | n: the friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers | |
silicon | n: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers | |
valley | n: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
delight | n: a feeling of great pleasure or happiness | |
rescue | v: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation | |
healthcare | n: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession | |
rail | n: a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is used to make fences or as a support for something; (verb) to complain bitterly | |
brag | v: to say something in a boastful manner, to impress others, or make oneself feel superior | |
concentration | n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else. | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
immigration | n: the act or process of coming to live permanently in a foreign country | |
typical | adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
physically | adv: in a way related to a person’s body or appearance rather than their mind | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
citizenship | n: the status of being a member of a particular country | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
side-by-side | adj: describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other, in close proximity, and typically in a parallel manner; (adverb) next to each other, with one thing positioned close to the other | |
transit | n: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
chunk | n: a thick and solid mass or piece of something | |
replacement | n: the act of replacing something with something else, especially that is newer or better; a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another | |
visa | n: an endorsement or authorization placed in a passport or travel document that allows the holder to enter or leave a particular country for a specific period of time; the process of applying for and obtaining such authorization | |
proof | n: a fact or piece of information that shows something is true or exists | |
identification | n: the act or process of recognizing, proving, or designating someone or something | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
applicant | n: a person who applies, especially for a job or position; someone who applies for a grant, loan, or other benefits | |
employee | n: a person who is hired to work for a business or organization in exchange for wages or salary; a worker | |
alike | adv: similar or identical in nature or appearance | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
brand | n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning | |
civic | adj: of or relating to a town, city, or the people who live in it | |
plain | adj: without being decorated in any way; (Noun) a vast expanse of flat land with few trees | |
nervous | adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
pursue | v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them | |
incredibly | adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely | |
profound | adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension | |
optimistic | adj: hoping or expecting that good thing will happen or something will be successful | |
sacrifice | n: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
committee | n: a group of people appointed or elected to perform a specific function or manage a particular task, often within a larger organization | |
stakeholder | n: a person or group that has an interest or concern in something, especially a business | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
disability | n: a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that other people do | |
streamline | v: to simplify or make more efficient by eliminating unnecessary parts or steps | |
oval | adj: having the shape of an egg, rounded at one end and pointed at the other, or having the general outline of an egg | |
embroider | v: to decorate or embellish a fabric or piece of clothing with ornamental or colorful designs using needlework; to add fictitious or exaggerated details to a story or account | |
destiny | n: the events that will inevitably happen to a particular person or thing in the future | |
refuse | v: to show that one is not willing to do or accept something | |
succumb | v: to fail to oppose something, such as desire, pressure, or some other opposing force; to die or suffer badly from the effect of a disease or injury | |
abstract | adj: based on general ideas, feelings, or qualities and not on any a physical or concrete existence | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract |