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All Words (95 Words)

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Advanced Words (27 Words)

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Word List

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Word	Meaning	Advanced
virus	n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
resistant	adj: not affected by something, especially changes or new ideas; of or relating to immunity to disease or infection
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
compose	v: to write music, poetry, or formal writing; to constitute or make up a whole, or a specified part of it
triplet	n: a group of three things or people, especially three babies born at the same time from the same pregnancy
codon	n: a sequence of three nitrogenous bases in a DNA or RNA molecule that specifies a particular amino acid or a start or stop signal in protein synthesis
encode	v: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission
amino	n: compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair (NH2) that combine to make protein
acid	n: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
rulebook	n: a set of rules or regulations, especially one governing a particular activity or organization
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
serine	n: a hydrophilic amino acid that acts as a neurotransmitter and is found in many proteins
synonymous	adj: having the same or a similar meaning as another word or phrase
universal	adj: existing or affecting everywhere or everyone
essentially	adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
trait	n: a particular feature of your nature
exploit	v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc.
coli	n: a bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the human gut and is used as a model organism in molecular biology and biochemistry
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
rewrite	v: to write something such as a book or speech again in a different way, usually to improve it or add new information
microbe	n: a tiny living thing that can only be seen with a microscope and that may cause disease
replace	v: to take the place of something
compress	v: to press or squeeze together to make something take up less space
operate	v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
synonym	n: a word or expression that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word or expression in the same language
synthetic	adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring
chemistry	n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
tube	n: a cylindrical container of metal, plastic, glass, etc., usually sealed and used as a means of preserving food or chemicals; a hollow cylindrical shape
prohibitively	adv: in a manner that discourages or prevents something from happening or being done, especially by making it too expensive
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
stretch	v: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking
streamline	v: to simplify or make more efficient by eliminating unnecessary parts or steps
machinery	n: a group of large machines or the components of a machine that make it work; social institution functions or structure for doing something
normally	adv: usually; under normal conditions
specifically	adv: only associated with or meant for one thing
component	n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger
translate	v: to convert or change words into another language
mRNA	n: (an abbreviation for messenger RNA) a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein
infect	v: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
rely	v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
incompatible	adj: so different as to not be able to exist or work with another thing or person
broad	adj: very wide; general
extend	v: to broaden in scope, range, or area
crop	n: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food
agriculture	n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
recall	v: to remember something
corresponding	adj: similar to, connected with, or accompanying something, especially in position or purpose
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
ribosome	n: a cellular structure made of RNA and protein that helps in the production of proteins
synthetase	adj: an enzyme that catalyzes the formation of a chemical bond between two molecules
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
unique	adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
string	n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
vast	adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
polymer	n: a substance composed of macromolecules (= large groups of atoms) made from many smaller and simpler molecules
linear	adj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph
chemical	adj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
unlock	v: to open something, such as a door, window, etc., usually using a key
efficiently	adv: in a way that produces maximum output with minimum effort or expense
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
synthesis	n: the combination of components or elements to form a more complex whole; the creation of something new through combining parts or elements
delete	v: to remove something, especially that has been written; to wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
genetically	adv: in a way that relates to or is produced by genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing received by an animal or plant from its parents) or heredity
assign	v: to give a specific job or piece of work to a someone
diverse	adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various
identity	n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
predict	v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
peptide	n: a molecule made up of two or more amino acids linked in a chain, found in the structure of proteins
macrocycle	n: a large molecule with a cyclic structure, typically one that contains several repeating units
antibiotic	n: a substance or drug that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
immunosuppressive	adj: reducing or suppressing the immune system’s ability to fight against diseases
tumor	n: a mass of diseased tissue that forms when cells in the body divide and grow in an uncontrolled way
compound	n: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements
biodegrade	v: to decay naturally by microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
constituent	n: one of the parts of the whole; a person represented by an elected official
recycle	v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again
envision	v: to imagine or expect what a situation will be like in the future
circular	adj: shaped like a circle; having a round form
bioeconomy	n: the part of the economy concerned with the production of goods and services using biological resources and processes
manufacture	v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order
advantage	n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
bioreactor	n: a device or system used to cultivate living cells, tissues, or organisms for industrial or research purposes
ferment	v: to experience a chemical change or action that results in the production of alcohol or effervescence of gases; (noun) a state of agitated activity or change, especially in the context of social or political movements
inspiration	n: something that motivates or encourages someone to create or achieve something, or a feeling of excitement or creativity
reimagine	v: to imagine or conceive of something in a new or different way
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
industrious	adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort