Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (69 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (9 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
fragile	adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged
biodiversity	n: the number and variety of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or the world and make a balanced environment
increasingly	adv: more and more
geologist	n: a scientist or specialist who studies geology
threaten	v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
spatial	adj: of or relating space and the position, area, and size of things
emerge	v: to move out of or away from something and become visible
interconnect	v: to connect similar things
analyze	v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
globe	n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness
geography	n: a field of science devoted to the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of the Earth
virtually	adv: almost completely
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
platform	n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
nervous	adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves
atlas	n: a book of maps or charts; a figure in Greek mythology who bore the weight of the world on his shoulders
massive	adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
authoritative	adj: having or showing knowledge, expertise, or power in a particular field or area; recognized as being accurate or reliable; commanding respect or obedience
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
wealth	n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
hydrology	n: the scientific study of water, including its properties, distribution, and movement on and beneath the Earth’s surface, and its interaction with the environment
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
vegetation	n: plants in general, particularly those indigenous to a particular region or spot
sustain	v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
imagery	n: the use of words or pictures in books, photographs, paintings, etc., that produces pictures in the minds of people; the ability to form mental images of things or events
satellite	n: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc.
aerial	n: a type of acrobatics or gymnastics performed while suspended from hanging fabric or rings; a pass or shot in sports (particularly in soccer or volleyball) that is made while the player is in the air
photograph	n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film
footprint	n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface
pollution	n: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
wildfire	n: a large, uncontrolled fire that spreads quickly through a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or mountain slope
turkey	n: (of an animal) a large bird with a fan-shaped tail native to North America, widely grown for food; (of a country) a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
openly	adv: without hiding any of your feelings, opinions, or facts; frankly and trustfully
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
compute	v: to make a mathematical calculation
AI	n: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation
palm	n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
urbanization	n: the process of population growth and physical expansion of cities, often involving increased migration from rural areas and the development of urban infrastructure and culture
sprawl	v: to sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
zone	n: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way
sustained	adj: lasting for a long time or continuing for a long time without becoming weaker or less intense
forecast	n: a prediction or statement about how something, such as the weather, will develop or what will happen in the future; (verb) to predict the future in advance
predict	v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
expansion	n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process
lever	n: a handle used to operate a vehicle or a machine; a rigid bar resting on a pivot so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled easily
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
empower	v: to give someone the power or authority to do something
embrace	v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection
holistic	adj: relating to or dealing with the whole of something rather than just its parts
interrelated	adj: closely connected or related to each other
inclusive	adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something
intelligent	adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
segment	n: a part or section of something; a distinct group within a larger whole
creative	adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order
integrate	v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
institute	n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
pervasive	adj: spreading or existing throughout every part of a thing or place
expand	v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period