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All Words (242 Words)

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Advanced Words (63 Words)

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Word List

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WordMeaningAdvanced
predictionn: the act of predicting the future by reasoning; a statement made about the future
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
extraordinaryadj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
experimentn: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
engineern: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
slumn: a heavily populated urban area characterized by poor, run-down housing and infrastructure, often associated with poverty and social neglect
urbanadj: relating to or located in a town or city
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
educatedadj: having received a high standard of education
cousinn: the child of your aunt or uncle
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
dynamicadj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
cosmopolitanadj: having a wide-ranging perspective and interests, embracing diverse cultures, and having the experience of living in or being familiar with many different countries
antidoten: a chemical substance or remedy that stops or controls the effects of a poison or disease
reactionaryadj: relating to or advocating a return to a previous state of affairs or method of doing things, typically one that is seen as outdated or regressive
nationalistadj: relating to or supporting a political ideology that emphasizes a strong sense of national identity and devotion to one’s own country
consumptionn: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials
emitv: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
greenhousen: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
violentadj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
accidentn: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
homiciden: the act or instance of killing another person; murder, manslaughter, or other unlawful violent killings
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
quartern: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion
chronicadj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual
reservev: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance
dualadj: having two parts, aspects, or elements
megacityn: a huge city, especially with a population of more than 10 million people
gapn: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc.
lensn: a transparent optical device with curved sides, used in an optical instrument that makes objects seem larger, smaller, clearer, etc.; (metaphor) the basic thoughts or mindsets through which someone sees or understands the environment or situation
nation-staten: a sovereign political entity that is composed of a nation, which is a group of people who share a common cultural, linguistic, or ethnic identity
paradigmn: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model
parochialadj: related to or characteristic of a small or narrow-minded community, often referring to a geographic location or mindset; having limited or narrow knowledge or experience of the world outside one’s immediate surroundings
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
sovereigntyn: supremacy or authority, especially supreme authority over a country
residev: to live in a particular place, typically for a prolonged period of time
rivaln: a person, company, or thing competing with others for the same thing or in the same area
influencen: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself
trillionn: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million
roughlyadv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner
departv: to go away or leave, especially to start a journey
punchv: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something
economicaladj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary
politicallyadv: in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a nation
visualizev: to form a mental image or concept of something; to make something visible
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
labn: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
instituten: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
fragileadj: delicate or easily broken or damaged
resilientadj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
fragilityn: the quality of being easily broken, damaged, or destroyed; the state of being delicate or vulnerable
contractn: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
unstickv: to free something that is stuck or adhering to something else
convergev: to move or draw together at a specific location; (of lines) to move towards the same point where they join or meet
inequalityn: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different
povertyn: the condition of being extremely poor
unemployedadj: not having a job, although able to work
exposuren: the state of being in a particular situation or place where there is no protection from or guarantee to something harmful; the disclosure of something secret
droughtn: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation
cyclonen: a violent, rotating windstorm that forms over tropical waters and can cause extensive damage to coastal regions, also known as a hurricane or typhoon, depending on the region in which it occurs
earthquaken: a sudden and violent shaking of the ground caused by the movement of rock beneath the earth’s surface
obviousadj: easy to see, discover or understand
permanentadj: lasting for a long time without essential change
vulnerableadj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
collapsev: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart
tipn: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
migrationn: the movement of animals to a new location, frequently as the seasons change
refugeen: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war
crisisn: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
contraryn: acting in opposition to what is expected or desired
vastadj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
fleev: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
dotn: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
representv: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
agonn: a contest or competition, typically one in which participants exert themselves physically or mentally to achieve victory or surpass others
strugglev: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
survivaln: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger
internaladj: of or relating to the inside of something
displacementn: the act of forcing someone or something to leave their home or place of origin, especially as a result of conflict, natural disaster, or manipulation
displacev: to force someone or something to leave their home or place of origin, especially as a result of conflict, natural disaster, or manipulation
equivalentn: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
assistv: to help someone in doing anything
plightn: a difficult or unfortunate situation
zoomv: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
agriculturen: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
livestockn: farm animals and birds such as cows, sheep, and chickens
wipev: to clean or dry something by rubbing with a piece of cloth or paper or one’s hand and removing dirt, food, or liquid
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
unrestn: a state of agitation or disturbance; lack of calm or peace
regimen: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
crackv: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking
turkeyn: (of an animal) a large bird with a fan-shaped tail native to North America, widely grown for food; (of a country) a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans
perilousadj: involving a high degree of risk or danger; hazardous or fraught with potential harm
primarilyadv: mainly
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
severeadj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous
threatn: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
low-lyingadj: situated at or near ground level; located in an area that is susceptible to flooding or inundation; having a position, status, or condition that is humble or inferior in relation to others
floodn: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount
proneadj: inclined or likely to do something or to show a particular characteristic, especially something bad; lying face downward
relationn: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
temperaturen: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place
predictv: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
adaptv: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
evidentadj: apparent to the mind, senses, or judgment
disastern: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life
limestonen: a sedimentary rock that is composed mainly of calcium carbonate, which is the mineral calcite
swampn: an area of low-lying land that is flooded or saturated with water, often having a growth of natural vegetation
barriern: a fence or other obstruction that makes it hard to move or get in; any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective
seepv: to flow or leak slowly and gradually through small openings or spaces; to ooze or trickle out gradually
scrolln: a long roll of paper containing writing; (verb) to move through text or graphics on a screen to view different parts of them
gulfn: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
awfuladj: causing fear, dread, or terror; very bad or unpleasant
rehearsaln: a practice session, usually for a performance or presentation, during which people prepare and fine-tune their performance, often with the help of feedback from others; the act of rehearsing
ruraladj: of or relating to the countryside
hinterlandn: the remote or less developed areas beyond the main urban areas or centers of activity; a region lying inland from a port or coastal settlement
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
terrestrialadj: of or relating to the Earth; relating to or inhabiting the land or the ground as opposed to the sea or air
carbonn: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
sinkv: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else
cattlen: cows, bulls, and buffalos that are raised for their milk or meat as farm animals
soyn: a legume plant that is widely cultivated for its edible bean, which has many uses, such as for oil, food, and animal feed
deforestationn: the act of cutting down or burning trees in a large area
implyv: to indicate the truth or existence of something without referring to it
incrementn: a regular increase in the amount of something, such as money; a process of becoming larger, longer, or more important
grimadj: looking or sounding very serious or gloomy
gloomyadj: characterized by a lack of light or sunshine, resulting in a dark or dim atmosphere; feeling despondent, dismal, or melancholy
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
municipaladj: of or relating to a municipality, which is a small administrative division within a larger city or town
introductionn: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
latticen: an arrangement of points or particles in a regular, repeating pattern in two or three dimensions; a structure consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal
encroachmentn: an act of moving or advancing into someone else’s territory or area of control; an invasion or infringement upon someone else’s rights or interests
tampv: to pack down or compress tightly using a tool or instrument; to suppress or reduce something, such as an emotion, a conflict, or a rumor
denialn: a statement that something is not true or does not exist
commitmentn: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
undocumentedadj: not supported by written evidence or having the necessary written permission
migrantn: a traveler who moves from one region or country to another, especially to find work or better living conditions; a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another
sanctuaryn: a place of refuge or safety, especially for victims of persecution or abuse
countyn: an administrative division of a country or state, typically one of several comprising a larger division
defiancen: behavior characterized by an open refusal to obey someone or something
refusev: to show that one is not willing to do or accept something
enactv: to make a law; to put something into practice
urbanizev: to make an area more urban in character or nature, often through the development and expansion of cities or towns
industrializev: to organize the production of something into an industry
enormousadj: extremely large or great
strainn: a force or pressure that stretches or pulls something, sometimes causing damage; (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
infrastructuren: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
opportuneadj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
emergingadj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known
specializev: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
architectn: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings
civicadj: of or relating to a town, city, or the people who live in it
recurringadj: happening or occurring again periodically or repeatedly
strategyn: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
implementv: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
visionn: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
livableadj: capable of being lived in comfortably and sustainably; suitable for human habitation
governancen: the act or process of governing or managing a political, social, or economic entity; the systems or principles that guide such processes
renewv: to begin or resume something again after an interruption
importancen: the quality of being important and worthy of note
continuityn: the state or quality of being continuous, uninterrupted, or consistent; the maintenance of a connection, sequence, or pattern
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
autonomyn: the right of an organization, country, or region to govern itself independently
discretionn: the quality of behaving with caution and good judgment; the ability to keep confidential information confidential; freedom to make responsible decisions based on one’s judgment
debtn: something, especially money, goods, or services owed by one person to another; the state of owing something
zonen: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way
affordableadj: not expensive and able to pay
devolvev: to transfer or delegate responsibility, power, or authority to someone else, often as a result of a process or procedure; to degrade, deteriorate, or regress to a less advanced or more primitive state or form
revolutionn: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
negotiatev: to have formal discussions with someone to reach an agreement
decarbonizev: to stop or reduce emitting carbon gases, especially carbon dioxide, by replacing energy made from fossil fuels with renewable energy
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
congestv: to make something blocked or crowded so as to hinder or prevent freedom of movement or flow of liquid
schemen: an organized and often large-scale plan or arrangement for doing something
reductionn: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
emissionn: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
biodiversityn: the number and variety of plants and animals that exist in a particular area or the world and make a balanced environment
walkwayn: a path or trail for people to walk on, typically in a park or garden
renewableadj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced
declarev: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly
hydroelectricadj: relating to the generation of electricity from water power, usually by using turbines or generators powered by falling or flowing water; utilizing the energy of water to generate electricity
excessn: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable
gridn: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
integratev: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
transportn: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
transitn: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation
railn: a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is used to make fences or as a support for something; (verb) to complain bitterly
dramaticallyadv: in a very impressive manner
improvev: to make or become better
dispersev: to spread out or distribute over a broad region, or to cause something to do so
footprintn: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface
residentn: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place
denseadj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them
sustainableadj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
sprawlv: to sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out
inclusiveadj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something
suburbn: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods
reproducev: to make a copy of something such as a picture, piece of text, music, etc.; to produce offspring through a sexual or asexual process
downwardadj: moving towards a lower position or a lower level
commutev: to regularly travel a particular journey, especially between one’s home and place of work; (noun) a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work
contrastv: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences
verticaladj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line
nickn: a small cut, notch, or indentation in a surface or an edge
pilferv: to steal or take small amounts or items in a sneaky, casual, or inconspicuous manner; to steal petty or insignificant things
leapfrogn: a children’s game in which players take turns jumping over each other’s stooped backs
Renaissancen: a new growth in activity or enthusiasm in anything, particularly art, literature, or music
coalitionn: a temporary alliance formed by two or more political parties for combined action; the state of being combined into one body
parliamentn: a legislative body, especially the one that represents the people of a country or state
barbern: a person who cuts men’s hair and shaves beards as a profession; a shop or establishment where such services are offered
movementn: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
marvelousadj: causing wonder or astonishment; excellent
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
protocoln: a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data or conducting a process or activity, especially in computer networks or scientific experiments; the initial or original version of an agreement
revivaln: an instance of bringing something back to life, popularity, or prominence; a period of renewed interest or enthusiasm in something that was previously considered outdated or old-fashioned
metropolisn: a large and densely populated city, typically the most important city or the capital of a country or region; a major center of commerce, culture, and activity
amplifyv: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness
veton: the power or right to prevent a decision or law from being enacted or enforced, typically granted to a person in authority, such as a government official or a president
defaultv: to fail to fulfill an obligation or pay a debt when it is due; to fail to meet expectations or perform as required; to choose or accept a predetermined option or condition without making a deliberate selection or choice; (noun) a failure to fulfill an obligation or to meet a requirement; the pre-set or automatic settings that a system or program uses when the user has selected no other options
permitv: to allow for something to happen or be done; (noun) the act of giving a formal, usually written, authorization
exertv: to put forth effort; to put into action; to bring into play
adjustv: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better.
accordn: an official agreement or treaty between two organizations, countries, etc.; (verb) allow to have
amazev: to fill with wonder, surprise, or admiration
enthusiasmn: a strong feeling of excitement and interest in a particular subject or cause and an eagerness to become involved in it
pragmatistn: a person who practically approaches situations and problems; someone who prioritizes usefulness and functionality over abstract principles or ideals
solvern: a thinker who finds an answer to a problem or a difficult situation; a piece of software or the algorithm that solves a mathematical problem
diplomatn: a person appointed by a government to conduct diplomacy (= the management of relationships between countries) with one or more other countries or international organizations
uncertainadj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
multilateraladj: involving or occurring among three or more parties or nations; having multiple sides or aspects; characterized by a cooperative or consensus-building approach to problem-solving or decision-making
institutionalizev: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.)
paralyzev: to cause a person or part of the body to become unable to move or feel
retreatn: the act of moving back or withdrawing from a position or situation; a period of rest or relaxation away from work or everyday life
visionaryadj: having or showing exceptional foresight and imagination; not practical or realizable; speculative
deservev: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable