Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (197 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (73 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
rabbi | n: a Jewish religious leader or a Jewish scholar or teacher | |
shambles | n: a state of complete disorder, chaos, or ruin; an utter mess or failure | |
devastating | adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage | |
roll | v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
spinning | n: the act of rotating rapidly around an axis; in the context of textiles, the process of twisting fibers together to form thread or yarn | |
coordinated | adj: effectively arranged or organized so that all the parts work smoothly or systematically together | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
subway | n: an underground railway system, typically in a city | |
crib | n: a small, enclosed bed for a baby, typically on rockers | |
rhythm | n: a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds, words, or musical notes that are used in music, poetry, and dancing | |
breath | n: the air that is taken into and expelled from your lungs; the process of taking into and expelling air from your lungs | |
urgency | n: the quality of being very important and needing to be dealt with immediately | |
tectonic | adj: relating to the structure of the Earth’s crust and the large-scale processes that occur as a result of movements within it | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
ideology | n: a set of beliefs or philosophies that an economic or political system is based on | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
precarious | adj: not securely held or in position; dangerously unstable or uncertain; dependent on chance or uncertain conditions | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
battlefield | n: a place where a battle or conflict is fought | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
committed | adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something | |
horrible | adj: extremely unpleasant or bad; causing fear or disgust | |
atrocity | n: brutal act; an extremely wicked or cruel act | |
extremism | n: the holding of extreme political or religious views; actions or beliefs that fall outside of what is considered acceptable or reasonable | |
hostile | adj: unfriendly or aggressively opposed | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
utter | adj: complete, total, or absolute; said, done, or experienced without any exceptions or qualifications; spoken aloud or enunciated very clearly and distinctly; (verb) to speak or articulate words, sounds, or a voice | |
trigger | v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function | |
detonate | v: to explode or cause to explode; to set off a sudden or dramatic series of events | |
eyebrow | n: the hair arc over each eye in humans | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
abortion | n: the intentional termination of a pregnancy at an early stage | |
Christ | n: the man that Christians believe is the prophet and the son of God, and whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity | |
extremist | n: a person who holds extreme political or religious views and who is willing to use violent or illegal methods to promote those views | |
murder | n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
wedge | n: a piece of wood, metal, or other material with one thick end and a narrow edge that is driven between two things or parts of objects to secure or separate them | |
cynical | adj: believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity | |
subordinate | adj: of lower rank or importance, often used to describe a person in a position of inferiority or inferior status; serving as a secondary or supporting element to something else | |
stigmatize | v: to accuse, condemn, or openly or formally consider somebody or something as not deserving respect | |
racism | n: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized | |
Semitic | adj: relating to the group of languages that includes Hebrew, Arabic, and Aramaic, spoken by the peoples of the middle east and north Africa | |
faith | n: complete trust in something or someone’s ability or knowledge; a strong belief in religion, divine power, etc. | |
suffer | v: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant | |
pernicious | adj: causing harm or destruction, often in a subtle or gradual way | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
routine | n: a usual or habitual way of doing things; a set sequence of steps, part of a larger computer program | |
ism | n: a specific doctrine, theory, or ideology; a suffix used to form nouns indicating a practice, doctrine, or theory | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
stick | v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material | |
paradigm | n: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model | |
rote | n: repetition of something to the point of memorization, especially of facts, without fully understanding it | |
perfunctory | adj: carried out with minimal effort or interest; done as a routine or duty without enthusiasm, care, or attention to detail; lacking thoroughness or sincerity | |
devoid | adj: completely lacking or free from something | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
blessing | n: a gift or favor from a higher power or force; an act or expression of approval, encouragement, or gratitude; something that brings happiness or good fortune | |
canopy | n: a covering, typically of fabric, supported on poles or suspended above a bed, throne, or other object, used to shelter or screen the person or object below it | |
proclaim | v: to announce or state something publicly and forcefully | |
publicly | adv: in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; by the government | |
holy | adj: of or related to a god, divine power, or a particular religion | |
intensify | v: to increase or make something increase in extent or strength | |
anniversary | n: the annual recurrence of a date marking a notable event; a date on which an event occurred in a previous year | |
reserve | v: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance | |
pray | v: to make a request or petition to a higher power, especially in the form of a respectful or humble request | |
ritual | n: any customary observance or practice; any prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies | |
rite | n: a formal or ceremonial act or set of acts performed in a traditional or prescribed way; a religious or spiritual ceremony or practice | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
remnant | n: a small remaining quantity of something, considered separately from what has been lost or destroyed; a surviving piece or fragment of something | |
sacred | adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god | |
revelry | n: lively and noisy festivities, typically involving drinking, dancing, and general merrymaking; a celebration marked by indulgence and enjoyment | |
encounter | v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly | |
affair | n: event, situation, or subject that is significant from a political or public perspective; a secretive or illicit sexual relationship | |
endless | adj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount | |
mindless | adj: lacking in awareness, thought, or attention; done without thinking or consideration; pointless or empty-headed | |
repetition | n: the act of doing or saying something many times | |
jealousy | n: a feeling of resentment or bitterness towards someone because they have something that you desire | |
doctrine | n: a belief or set of ideas held and taught by a church, political party, or other groups | |
contemporary | adj: belonging to the same or present time | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
wane | v: to decrease in size, strength, or intensity | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
church | n: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination | |
synagogue | n: a Jewish house of worship, typically consisting of a hall for prayer and study and often containing a sanctuary, a social hall, and a collection of administrative offices | |
mosque | n: a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret (= slender tower with balconies) | |
complain | v: to say dissatisfaction or annoyance about something or somebody | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
relevance | n: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
disgust | n: a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval | |
lifeless | adj: without life; dead | |
spot | n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
concurrent | adj: happening or existing at the same time; parallel or simultaneous | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
reclaim | v: to take back something previously lost, given, or paid, or ask to have it back | |
Jewish | adj: of or relating to people whose traditional religion is Judaism | |
purposeful | adj: having a specific aim or purpose; determined | |
harness | v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object | |
bold | adj: brave, daring, and confident; not frightened of danger or afraid to say what you feel or to take risks | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
imaginative | adj: having or showing new and creative ideas | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
bail | n: the temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial in exchange for a monetary deposit to ensure their appearance in court | |
inheritance | n: the money, property, etc., that someone gives you when they die; (genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from ancestors | |
atheist | n: a person who denies or disbelieves the existence of a deity or deities | |
circumstance | n: the specific conditions or events that surround a particular situation or occurrence | |
quitter | n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started | |
audacious | adj: showing a willingness to take bold risks or to do something that is considered unconventional or daring; marked by originality, creativity, or boldness | |
reinvent | v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new | |
rethink | v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it | |
essence | n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is | |
Catholic | adj: universal and including many different types of things; related to or associated with the part of the Christian Church that has the Pope as its leader | |
firm | adj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
compassion | n: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for another’s suffering or bad luck | |
coexist | v: to live or exist together at the same time in the same place | |
vengeance | n: the act of punishing or harming someone in return for something harmful that they have done | |
forgiveness | n: the act of stopping feeling angry or resentful towards someone for a mistake or offense with compassion | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
indie | adj: (short for independent) relating to a style or genre of music, film, or literature that is produced without the backing or support of a major commercial company, often associated with a DIY (do-it-yourself) ethos or subculture | |
start-up | n: a newly established company or business | |
nun | n: a woman who has taken religious vows and is a member of a monastic community | |
traverse | v: to cross or move through a land or water area | |
ethos | n: the set of beliefs and attitudes that belong to a particular community, nation, ideology, or a person | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
revitalization | n: the process of giving new life or energy to something | |
theology | n: the study of the nature of God and religious belief | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
consistent | adj: always behaving or happening in the same way, or having the same thoughts, standards, etc. | |
thread | n: a fine cord of natural or synthetic fibers or filaments, such as cotton or nylon, used in sewing, knitting, or weaving; a series of connected messages or comments on a social media platform or online forum, often related to a particular topic; a sequence or line of events, ideas, or actions that are connected or related; (verb) to pass a thread through a needle or other small opening, in preparation for sewing or stitching | |
commitment | n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way | |
unprecedented | adj: never having been seen, done, or known before | |
tragedy | n: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character | |
shore | n: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid | |
rubble | n: fragments of rock, stone, or other materials that remain after a building or other structure has been destroyed or demolished; the remains of something that has been broken down or destroyed | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
flame | n: a bright, visible light and heat source caused by combustion; a strong, intense feeling typically associated with passion, aggression, or anger | |
psychology | n: the scientific study of mind and behavior | |
psychic | adj: relating to or capable of extrasensory perception or paranormal phenomena; relating to the mind or mental processes | |
numb | adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity | |
uncomfortable | adj: providing or feeling physical discomfort or slight pain | |
apathy | n: lack of emotion, concern, or enthusiasm | |
anguish | n: severe physical or emotional pain or suffering; distress or mental agony | |
insist | v: to say something clearly or demand something forcefully, especially when other people disagree with or oppose what you say | |
naive | adj: showing unaffected simplicity and lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment | |
hop | v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc. | |
defiance | n: behavior characterized by an open refusal to obey someone or something | |
pessimism | n: a tendency to see the worst in things and anticipate adverse outcomes; a belief that the world is generally bad or that something will go wrong more often than it will go right | |
despair | n: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
constrain | v: to restrict or limit someone or something’s freedom or ability to do something | |
expansive | adj: large or wide in extent or scope; friendly and open and willing to talk | |
manifest | v: to show something such as feeling, attitude, quality, etc. clearly through signs or actions | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
moss | n: a small, soft plant that grows in a low, compact layer, often on the ground or on rocks | |
preach | v: to deliver a religious or moral message to an audience | |
choir | n: a group of singers, especially one that sings in a church or cathedral | |
gorgeous | adj: wonderful and attractive | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
mighty | adj: very large, powerful, or strong | |
ash | n: the powdery residue left after the burning of a substance, typically containing minerals and other impurities; the solid remains of a dead person after cremation | |
sake | n: purpose; reason for wanting something done | |
protest | n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
paradox | n: a statement, situation, or person that has two opposite facts or features and therefore seems impossible, is difficult to understand, or is strange; | |
powerless | adj: lacking power, strength, or authority; unable to act or affect change | |
prostrate | adj: lying flat, face down, or completely stretched out on the ground; physically or emotionally incapacitated or overcome; completely submissive or humble | |
submission | n: the act of giving a document, proposal, etc., to somebody for consideration or judgment; the act of giving in or yielding to a superior force or authority | |
heaven | n: (of various religious and mythological traditions) a place or state of existence considered to be the abode of the divine, the afterlife, or a higher realm of being; a state of great happiness, contentment, or beauty | |
conspire | v: to plan or plot together secretly, especially with an evil or unlawful purpose | |
invisible | adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see | |
impotent | adj: lacking power or ability to change things or to influence a situation | |
interconnect | v: to connect similar things | |
tsunami | n: a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or other disturbance | |
devastate | v: to wreck a place or an area or cause significant damage | |
retrieve | v: to find or get something back | |
pacific | adj: peaceful in character or intent; tending to lessen or avoid conflict; calm or soothing in manner or tone; (noun, as “Pacific”) the largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions | |
oppress | v: to treat people in a cruel and authoritarian way, especially by denying them the same freedoms, rights, etc. as other people | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
individualism | n: the habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant | |
harass | v: to annoy, torment, or pester persistently; to subject someone to repeated or chronic attacks or unwelcome attention | |
transphobia | n: prejudice, discrimination, or hostility towards transgender people or people who do not conform to traditional gender roles or expectations | |
intersection | n: a point where two or more roads, lines, etc., cross each other | |
burgeon | v: to grow or develop rapidly, especially in a healthy or vigorous way | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
stake | n: a share or financial investment in something such as a business; a wooden or metal post set up to mark something | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
deserve | v: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable | |
spiritual | adj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things | |
desperately | adv: in a way that shows a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation; with great urgency | |
dignity | n: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station |