Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (227 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (50 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
neuroscience	n: the scientific study of the function, structure, and disorder of the brain and the nervous system
quest	n: a long or challenging search for something
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
perceive	v: to become aware or conscious of something through the senses
blind	adj: unable to see; unable or unwilling to perceive or understand the true nature of something
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
adaptable	adj: able or willing to modify or be modified to deal with new situations
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
sweat	n: the salty liquid that is produced by the glands in the skin, especially when the body is hot or under stress
contraction	n: the act or process of becoming smaller or shorter in size, volume, or amount
communicate	v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
gesture	n: a movement of the hands, head, or face that express a particular meaning
writ	n: a written legal order or command
mediate	v: to try to bring about an agreement or understanding between people who are in conflict
sensory	adj: of or relating to the physical senses
cognitive	adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
suppress	v: to bring something under control by force or authority; to put an end by force
evolutionary	adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms
advantage	n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
childhood	n: the state or time of being a child
argument	n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute
clinch	v: to settle or finalize decisively; to secure or grasp firmly; to make certain or confirm beyond doubt; to secure a victory or success by a decisive action or effort
humble	adj: having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s quality or importance
squirt	v: to eject or discharge with force in a fast stream or jet; to spray or sprinkle with a liquid or substance
rudimentary	adj: relating to basic facts or principles; fundamental
nervous	adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves
juvenile	adj: relating to or characteristic of youth or young people; immature
implant	v: to insert or fix an artificial device in a person’s body; to put an idea, attitude, etc., firmly in the mind
digest	v: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down
luxury	n: a state of great comfort or sophistication, mainly provided by expensive and beautiful things
analogy	n: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept
profess	v: to declare openly, often publicly or formally, that one has a particular skill, belief, or feeling; to admit or affirm
tenure	n: the holding or possessing of a specific position, job, or property; the right to hold a position or property for a period of time
chauvinist	n: a person who is aggressively or excessively patriotic and who believes in the superiority of their gender, race, or nationality, often to the detriment or oppression of others
extreme	adj: very great in amount or degree
humming	adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee
determinant	n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
pit	n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit
jail	n: a facility where criminals are kept to be punished for their crimes; a prison
occasionally	adv: now and then; sometimes but not often
dexterous	adj: skilled or proficient in using the hands or body; nimble, clever, or deft
manipulate	v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way
dexterity	n: skill and speed in performing physical tasks, especially with the hands; mental skill or adroitness in dealing with situations or problems
competition	n: a situation in which someone is attempting to beat or outperform another
algorithm	n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation
vast	adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
approximate	adj: nearly accurate or correct, but not completely so
optimal	adj: the best; most likely to be successful or advantageous
cutting-edge	adj: being at the forefront of a particular field or development; (noun) the latest or most advanced stage in the development of a specific type of work or activity
robotic	adj: of or relating to mechanical robots; (robotics) the interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering with the practical use of robots
impressive	adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill
ph	n: a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, on a scale of 0 to 14, with seven being neutral, lower values indicating greater acidity, and higher values indicating greater alkalinity
institute	n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
slosh	v: to move the liquid around, usually inside a container, with a splashing or slapping sound; to move clumsily through water or mud
agility	n: the ability to move quickly and easily, often in a way that is graceful and controlled
generalization	n: the act of making a broad statement or conclusion based on limited information or experience; a statement that applies to a large group or category of things or people, often without considering the unique qualities or circumstances of each individual
stack	n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated
prescribe	v: (of a doctor) to advise and order the use of particular medicine or treatment for someone, especially in writing; to issue commands or orders for something
reverse	v: to change something’s direction, order, position, decision, etc., to the opposite one; (adjective) directed or moving toward the rear
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
command	n: authority, control, or mastery over something, often referring to military or leadership contexts; a directive, order, or instruction; expertise or confidence in a specific area; (verb) to give an authoritative order or instruction, or to be in charge or control of something
contract	n: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
noisy	adj: making a lot of sounds, especially loud or disruptive sound
random	adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern
corrupt	adj: characterized by dishonest behavior or actions, often involving bribery, fraud, or the abuse of power for personal gain; morally or ethically flawed or polluted; (verb) to make someone or something morally depraved or causing it to become dishonest
digital	adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
tune	n: a musical composition or set of musical notes that are played or sung; (verb) to adjust or set something to a specific condition or standard
localize	v: to restrict or confine something to a specific area or location; to adapt or translate something for a particular region or market
centimeter	n: a unit of measurement of length in the metric system, equivalent to one-hundredth of a meter
similarly	adv: in almost the same way
motor	n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work
bull	n: a male bovine animal; an investor who has a positive outlook on the market or a particular investment and buys with the expectation of prices increasing
dart	n: a small narrow pointed object, sometimes with feathers to help it fly, that is thrown or shot; (verb) to move along rapidly and lightly
aim	v: to try or plan to get or achieve something
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
variability	n: the fact or quality of something being likely to vary
ambiguous	adj: open to more than one interpretation; not clear or decided
variable	adj: likely to change or vary often; (noun) a symbol, like x or y, that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a value that may be changed
teapot	n: a small, usually handleless pot with a spout used for boiling or brewing tea; it often has a lid to prevent heat loss during steeping and is typically made of ceramic or metal
premium	n: an amount of money paid periodically; the price or cost of something, especially when it is considered to be of high quality or value; (adjective) having or reflecting superior quality or value
consequence	n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
metal	n: a solid material that is typically hard, shiny, malleable, fusible, and ductile, with good electrical and thermal conductivity, and often used as a structural material, a conductor of heat or electricity, or for decorative purposes
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
reward	n: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc.
doll	n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
convince	v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true
negative	adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal
framework	n: the structural components of a building or object that support its weight and give it form; the underlying structure of a system, concept, or text
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
decision	n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
unify	v: to bring or join something together so that they form a single unit
uncertain	adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
inference	n: a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning; a deduction or assumption
generate	v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
probabilistic	adj: characterized by the influence of chance or probability; involving the use of statistical models or methods to estimate likelihoods or risks
absolutely	adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
numb	adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity
accumulate	v: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time
mathematics	n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
combine	v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
formula	n: a group of symbols, letters, or numbers that represent a rule, law, or mathematical statement
explanatory	adj: serving to explain or clarify; providing additional information or details to aid in understanding
estimate	v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
intuitive	adj: obtained through feelings rather than facts or proof
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
bounce	v: to cause to move up or away after hitting a surface; to spring back
visual	adj: relating to seeing or sight
auditory	adj: of or relating to hearing or the ability to hear
opponent	n: a person against whom you are playing or fighting in a game, competition, debate, etc.
distribute	v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
multiply	v: to add a number to itself a specified number of times; to increase or cause to increase very much in number or quantity
ellipsis	n: the omission of a word or phrase from a sentence or text that is still grammatically complete, indicated by a set of three dots (…) or other markings
apparatus	n: the equipment, materials, or tools that are used to perform a specific task, often in a scientific, technical, or industrial setting
predict	v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
prediction	n: the act of predicting the future by reasoning; a statement made about the future
moreover	adv: indicating that what follows is an additional or supplementary point; furthermore; in addition to what has been said before
profoundly	adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply
perception	n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses
transformation	n: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something
govern	v: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services
physics	n: the science of matter and energy and their interactions
neural	adj: of or relating to a nerve or the nervous system that includes the brain
simulate	v: to make a pretense of someone’s behavior or looks; to reproduce something that exists in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes
tap	v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
anticipate	v: to expect or predict that something will happen; to tell in advance
row	n: an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line; (verb) to propel a boat through the water using oars
bother	v: to disturb, annoy, or cause inconvenience or worry to someone; to take the trouble or effort to do something
external	adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something
distinguish	v: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things
internal	adj: of or relating to the inside of something
relevance	n: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
reconstruct	v: to build or form something again that has been damaged or destroyed
discrepancy	n: a lack of consistency or agreement between two or more facts, figures, or sets of information; a disagreement, inconsistency, or divergence
hop	v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc.
subtract	v: to take away or deduct a quantity or amount from a total; to remove or eliminate something from a larger whole
sensation	n: a feeling associated with stimulation of a sense organ or with a specific body condition; a general feeling of interest and excitement
tickle	v: to lightly touch a sensitive part of somebody’s body in a way that makes them laugh
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
attach	v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
palm	n: the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers; any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves
bunch	n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
sinusoidal	adj: having a smooth, curved shape like a sine wave; characterized by regular, rhythmic oscillations or fluctuations
replay	v: play something, such as a recording, a piece of music, or a game again
delay	v: to cause something to happen at a later time than originally intended or expected
tempo	n: the speed at which a piece of music is performed
causal	adj: relating to or indicating a cause or the relationship between causes and effects; resulting from a cause
naught	n: a numerical value representing zero or no quantity; nothingness
equivalent	n: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
cancellation	n: the act of calling off or eliminating a previously arranged plan, reservation, or appointment; the process of invalidating a legal or financial agreement or contract
tight	adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely
illustration	n: a picture or diagram in a book, magazine, or newspaper that is used to explain or decorate the text; the act or process of explaining something
convinced	adj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion
precise	adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
significance	n: the importance or value attached to something; the quality of being significant or noteworthy
objective	n: a goal, aim, or purpose that is intended or sought after; a goal that is based on facts, evidence, or unbiased reasoning rather than personal opinions, feelings, or beliefs; (adjective) of or relating something that is based on facts and not influenced by personal feelings or biases
assess	v: to judge or decide the nature or quality of someone or something
phenomenon	n: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood
intervene	v: to intentionally get involved in a situation to improve it or prevent it from getting worse
retaliate	v: to respond to an action or attack with a similar action, especially one that is intended to harm or punish the other person
escalate	v: to increase in intensity, size, or severity; to make something greater, worse, or more serious
scream	v: to give a loud, high shout suddenly, especially because of fear, anger, excitement, etc.; to utter or declare in a very loud voice
inconsistent	adj: not remaining constant or in agreement
hypothesize	v: to form or present a theory or explanation without sufficient evidence; to speculate
passive	adj: characterized by a lack of activity or initiative; not actively participating or engaging in something; marked by a tendency to accept things without resistance or opposition
recipient	n: a person who receives something
concept	n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract
identical	adj: being the exact same one
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
lever	n: a handle used to operate a vehicle or a machine; a rigid bar resting on a pivot so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled easily
transfuse	v: to transfer or impart something, such as blood, emotions, or knowledge, from one thing or person to another; to permeate or soak through something with a particular quality or substance
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
measured	adj: done with careful consideration or calculated precision; controlled or regulated in manner or speech; deliberate and thoughtful
quarter	n: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion
Newtonian	adj: relating to Sir Isaac Newton or his laws of motion and universal gravitation
cancel	v: to decide that a previously scheduled activity will not take place
underestimate	v: to think or suppose that a quantity, price, or size is smaller than it is
precept	n: a guiding principle or rule of action; a commandment or instruction that serves as a moral or behavioral guideline
symbol	n: something visible that is used to represent something else
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
gap	n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc.
infinite	adj: unlimited or very great; impossible to measure
joint	adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton
configuration	n: the arrangement or pattern of something or a group of related things
stiff	adj: not easily bent, flexible, or pliable; difficult to move or be maneuvered; difficult to relax; having a heavy or formal manner
relax	v: to become or cause someone to become less active or tense and calmer
stereotype	n: a fixed and unvarying idea or image that people have about what someone or something is like, but which is often not true in reality and may cause hurt and offense
dedicate	v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use
circuit	n: (in electrical engineering) an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow; a journey or route around a particular place or area
decode	v: to convert something, such as a message or piece of information, from a specific form into one that you can understand
dot	n: a very small circular mark, especially one that is printed
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
instantly	adv: immediately
moving	adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
variation	n: the act or state of changing; a difference or change in the way something is done, made or said
population	n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
generation	n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
intercept	v: to stop and catch someone or something to prevent them from continuing to a destination
desire	n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something
complicated	adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze
minimize	v: to make something, especially something bad, small or less serious
intuition	n: the ability to understand or know something without reasoning or evidence; a feeling that guides a person to do or believe something without fully understanding why
principle	n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
intellect	n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
rehabilitate	v: to restore to good health or physical condition; to help someone return to a normal life, especially after a period of illness, addiction, or imprisonment
dramatic	adj: very sudden, very excellent, or full of action and excitement
doe	n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit
yearn	v: to strongly desire or long for something
accident	n: an unfortunate event, especially one causing damage or injury
reproduction	n: the process by which organisms create offspring; the production of something similar to an original work
probable	adj: likely to happen or likely to be true
conscious	adj: being aware of and able to respond to what is happening around you
insight	n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
absence	n: the fact or condition of being away from a place where they are typically anticipated to be
realization	n: the act or process of understanding or becoming aware of something; the act of achieving or completing something that was planned or desired; the act of making something real or tangible
fascinating	adj: extremely interesting