Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (218 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (44 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
crisisn: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
manifestationn: a visible or tangible form of something, especially a particular sign of a disease or condition
underlyingadj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly
collisionn: an instance of two or more objects or entities crashing into each other, usually resulting in damage, impact, or conflict
ecologyn: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment
jeopardyn: the state of being in danger or at risk of harm or loss
shelln: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
atmospheren: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
surroundingadj: that is near or around, or closely encircling something
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
spewv: to eject forcefully and abundantly; to flow out rapidly and in large amounts
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
sewern: an underground system of pipes used to carry away sewage and wastewater
automobilen: a road vehicle that has four wheels and is powered by an engine, used for transporting people or goods
autobahnn: the German federal controlled-access highway system, which includes the national motorway network, the federal expressways, and the federal highways
greenhousen: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
accumulatev: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time
fossiln: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock
fueln: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
primarilyadv: mainly
methanen: a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 with no smell or color, often used as a fuel
agriculturen: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
trapn: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping
releasev: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
atomicadj: of or relating to atom (= the smallest component of an element)
bombn: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something
explodev: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open
temperaturen: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place
absolutelyadv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
unequivocaladj: admitting of no doubt; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
anomalousadj: deviating from what is standard or expected; unexpected or unusual in a way that is difficult to explain
tropicaladj: originating in, located in, or characteristic of the tropics
subtropicadj: describing a region or climate that is between tropical and temperate and often characterized by warm temperatures and moderate rainfall
combinationn: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
humidityn: the amount of water vapor in the air, typically as a percentage of the maximum that the air could hold at that temperature
uninhabitableadj: not suitable or safe for people to live in; lacking the necessary conditions for human habitation
relativeadj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
predictv: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
expandv: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance
refugeen: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war
migrantn: a traveler who moves from one region or country to another, especially to find work or better living conditions; a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another
conflictn: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals
lancetn: a sharp, pointed surgical instrument used for making incisions or punctures, typically in medical procedures
commissionn: a formal instruction, command, or request given to a person or group; an official group of people entrusted by a government or other official body to control or enforce something
authoritarianadj: characterized by strict, absolute control and obedience to authority or rules; dictatorial and lacking in personal freedoms or individual rights
contributev: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
absorbv: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually
vaporn: a mass of tiny liquid drops in the air
cyclonen: a violent, rotating windstorm that forms over tropical waters and can cause extensive damage to coastal regions, also known as a hurricane or typhoon, depending on the region in which it occurs
hurricanen: a violent, tropical, cyclonic storm of the western North Atlantic, having wind speeds of or over 64 knots (74 miles per hour)
typhoonn: a tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain, typically occurring in the western Pacific Ocean
strikev: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon
gulfn: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
disproportionatelyadv: in a way that is not reasonably or appropriately balanced, equal, or distributed; in a manner that is unequal or excessive about something else
victimn: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event
jerseyn: a knitted garment typically made of wool or cotton, worn as a shirt or pullover
basementn: a room or a part of a building that is partly or entirely below ground level
floodn: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount
appreciatev: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone
screamv: to give a loud, high shout suddenly, especially because of fear, anger, excitement, etc.; to utter or declare in a very loud voice
rescuev: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation
punchv: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something
frequentadj: happening constantly
volumen: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound
atmosphericadj: about or located in the earth’s atmosphere
siliconn: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers
valleyn: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river
satelliten: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc.
moisturen: small amounts of liquid, especially water, that are present in or absorbed by a substance
tsunamin: a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or other disturbance
downpourn: a heavy rain that often starts suddenly
centimetern: a unit of measurement of length in the metric system, equivalent to one-hundredth of a meter
lochn: a Scottish term for a lake or inlet often used to describe a narrow and deep body of freshwater in a valley or mountainous region
insurev: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
recoverv: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
outcomen: the result or effect of an action, event, etc.
lawsuitn: a legal action taken by one party against another in a court of law, typically seeking damages or some other form of remedy for perceived wrongs or harms suffered
operatorn: a person who uses and controls machinery or equipment; a mathematical symbol used to perform calculations
giantadj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
replican: an exact copy of something such as a work of art
arkn: (in the Bible) a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood; a large, flat-bottomed boat with a pointed bow and stern, used in ancient times to transport people and goods
suev: to claim a person or organization, especially by filing a legal claim for money or redress
damn: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy
soiln: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
droughtn: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation
drainv: to empty or dry something by removing the liquid from it
reservoirn: a natural or artificial lake used to store water for community use; a large or extra supply of something
evaporatev: to turn a liquid into a gas; to become less intense and disappear gradually
meadn: an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting honey and water, often with the addition of spices, fruits, or grains
republicn: a state or country in which the people and their elected representatives hold supreme power and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch
conen: a geometric shape that tapers to a point at one end and has a circular base at the other end
insecureadj: not firm or firmly fixed; likely to fail or give way, or not assured of safety
extendedadj: longer than usual or anticipated
ruinv: to damage, spoil, or demolish something; (noun) an unrecoverable state of devastation and destruction,
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
lightningn: a flash, or several flashes, of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere, or something resembling such a flash
leakv: to allow liquid or gas to get in or out from a hole or crack in a pipe or container
relyv: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
residuen: a substance that remains after a process or reaction; a remnant of something that once existed
threatenv: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone
extinctionn: the complete disappearance of a species from the earth
encounterv: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly
virusn: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
infectiousadj: able to be passed quickly from one person, animal, or plant to another, especially through air or water
diseasen: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
emergingadj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known
quartern: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion
pandemicn: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
interconnectv: to connect similar things
suddenlyadv: quickly and unexpectedly
upsiden: the positive aspect or potential of something; the upper side of something
marginn: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
miraculousadj: very effective or lucky, or completely unexpected
deployv: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way
equitableadj: fair and impartial; treating everyone fairly
vaccinen: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
distributev: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
equitablyadv: in a just, fair, and impartial manner; without showing favoritism or bias towards any particular individual or group
electrifyv: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something
generationn: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
installv: to fix furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position so that it can be used; put into an office or a position
renewableadj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced
coaln: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat
nuclearadj: of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom; deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy
plummetv: to fall or drop suddenly and steeply; to decline rapidly or sharply
paneln: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something
windmilln: a machine that uses wind power to generate mechanical energy or electricity
operatev: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
batteryn: a device that is placed inside a car, gadget, equipment, etc. and that provides electrical power to them
storagen: the act or process of putting in and keeping something in a particular place for use in the future; an electronic memory device that can store information
rescalev: to alter the scale or size of something, typically by making it larger or smaller; to adjust, calibrate, or standardize something to a new or different level or value
graphn: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other
emergencen: the process or fact of coming into existence or becoming apparent
trillionn: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million
hydrogenn: the chemical element that is the lightest gas is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and combines with oxygen to form water
internaladj: of or relating to the inside of something
combustionn: the act or process of burning something
enginen: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose
counterpartn: a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
profitableadj: making or likely to make material gain or profit
tripleadj: consisting of three items or people; three times as great or many
impressiveadj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill
petrochemicaln: a chemical compound derived from petroleum or natural gas, used as a raw material in the manufacture of plastics, synthetic fibers, and other products
banv: to officially or legally forbid or refuse to allow something
shiftn: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend
sustainableadj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
revolutionn: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
opportuneadj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
industrialadj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
digitaladj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
seizev: to catch or take hold of someone or something suddenly and forcibly; to capture the attention or imagination of something
reformn: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem
capitalismn: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit
balancen: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away
allocatev: to give or distribute something, such as resources or duties, to someone or something for a particular purpose
efficientlyadv: in a way that produces maximum output with minimum effort or expense
unlockv: to open something, such as a door, window, etc., usually using a key
fractionn: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers
alternativen: one of two or more available possibilities or choice
explorev: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it
analogyn: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept
electromagneticadj: of or relating to the magnetism produced by electric charge in motion
spectrumn: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split
gamman: the third letter of the Greek alphabet; a type of radiation having the shortest wavelength and highest energy of electromagnetic waves
rayn: a narrow line of light, heat, or another form of energy
visibleadj: capable of being seen; or open to easy view
intelligencen: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons
accurateadj: correct and exact in all details
aperturen: an opening or hole, especially one that is narrow or slitlike
profitn: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
stakeholdern: a person or group that has an interest or concern in something, especially a business
shareholdern: a person who owns shares of stock in a company or business and therefore gets the company’s profit and has the right to control the company
negativeadj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal
externalityn: a cost or benefit that affects a third party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
carbonn: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
chronicadj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
ignorev: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
depletionn: the reduction of something, especially a natural resource, to a critically low level
topsoiln: the upper layer of soil that contains most of the nutrients and organic matter and is important for plant growth and cultivation; a shallow, loose layer of soil that can be easily removed or displaced by wind, water, or other factors
undergroundadj: under the surface of the ground; a secret group organized to achieve a specific purpose, such as overthrowing the government or occupying a force
aquifern: an underground layer of rock, sand, or Earth that can take in and hold water
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
chainn: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
ethicsn: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong
inequalityn: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different
threatn: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
emergentadj: starting to exist or view, or to become known
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
assetn: something or someone that is useful or valuable quality, skill, etc.; valuable property
portfolion: a collection of work, documents, or other materials that demonstrate a person’s skills, qualifications, or achievements; a collection of investments held by a person or organization
committedadj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
financingn: the process of providing funds for running a business, activity, or project; the money for a business, activity, or project
overseaadj: situated or operating beyond national boundaries; in, from, or to foreign countries
domesticallyadv: inside a particular group of people, such as country, home, family, etc.
emissionn: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
lagv: to move or develop so slowly that you are behind other people, organizations, etc.
flipv: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion
healingn: the process of becoming or making somebody or something well again
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
marchv: to walk militarily with stiff, regular steps
abolitionistn: a person who advocates for the abolition (the act of doing away with something) of slavery or some other practice considered unjust
eliminatev: to remove or get rid of someone or something
slaveryn: the practice or system of owning, buying, and selling people as property and forcing them to work
suffragen: the right to vote in political elections; the exercise of voting rights or the process of obtaining them
movementn: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
apartheidn: a system of racial segregation and discrimination that was enforced in South Africa from 1948 to 1994; any similar system of discrimination or segregation based on race, ethnicity, or other factors
lesbiann: a woman who is attracted romantically and sexually to other women
gayadj: homosexual; happy, carefree
liberatev: to set free; to release or rescue from captivity or oppression

Leave a Reply