Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (207 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (55 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
like-minded | adj: having the same ideas or interests | |
discuss | v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic | |
fellow | adj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you | |
heartburn | n: a burning sensation or discomfort in the chest or throat, often caused by stomach acid refluxing into the esophagus | |
suspect | v: to consider anything to be actual or probable | |
extremist | n: a person who holds extreme political or religious views and who is willing to use violent or illegal methods to promote those views | |
oversea | adj: situated or operating beyond national boundaries; in, from, or to foreign countries | |
embitter | v: to cause someone to feel bitter, resentful, or angry; to make something unpleasant or difficult to accept | |
frustrate | v: to hinder or prevent efforts, plans, or desires from doing, succeeding, or being fulfilled; to make someone feel upset or annoyed because they are unable to change or achieve something | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
polarization | n: the division or separation of something into two opposing or contrasting groups or factions; the condition of being polarized or having poles | |
diplomat | n: a person appointed by a government to conduct diplomacy (= the management of relationships between countries) with one or more other countries or international organizations | |
extremism | n: the holding of extreme political or religious views; actions or beliefs that fall outside of what is considered acceptable or reasonable | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
adversary | n: a person, group, or force that opposes or fights against another; an enemy or opponent | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
hire | v: to give somebody a job | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
warn | v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
manipulate | v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way | |
radicalize | v: to cause or become more radical in one’s beliefs or actions; to adopt or promote more extreme or uncompromising ideas or practices | |
reclaim | v: to take back something previously lost, given, or paid, or ask to have it back | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
deem | v: to consider or decide something in a particular way | |
susceptible | adj: easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something | |
outspoken | adj: frank and candid in speech or expression; not afraid to speak one’s mind or voice one’s opinions, even if unpopular or controversial | |
cleric | n: a member of the clergy or a religious leader; someone who has been ordained or appointed to perform religious duties or responsibilities | |
dialogue | n: a conversation in a book, play, or film | |
engagement | n: a mutual promise to marry someone; an agreement to do something, especially at a particular time | |
mutual | adj: common to or shared by two or more parties | |
suspicion | n: the act of doubting something, especially something wrong | |
recall | v: to remember something | |
insult | n: a remark or action that causes offense or disrespect; (verb) to treat, mention, or speak to rudely | |
empathy | n: the ability to share another person’s feelings or experiences by imagining that person’s situation | |
essence | n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is | |
valid | adj: having a reasonable basis in logic or fact; still legally or officially acceptable | |
heartbreak | n: a feeling of great sadness or disappointment | |
tackle | v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
entrench | v: to establish or settle something firmly and securely, especially an idea, practice, or position; to occupy a trench or secured area | |
absolutism | n: a political system in which the ruler has complete and unlimited power, often without any checks or balances from other institutions | |
compromise | v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession | |
profit | n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved | |
segment | n: a part or section of something; a distinct group within a larger whole | |
exploit | v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc. | |
bias | n: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment | |
provoke | v: to stimulate or give rise to a particular reaction or have a particular effect | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
incentivize | v: to make someone want to do in a particular way by offering them a reward | |
inflammation | n: a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes red, painful, hot, and often swollen, especially as a reaction to infection or injury | |
polar | adj: relating to, or close to, the North or South Pole; characterized by complete opposites | |
chorus | n: a group of singers or speakers who perform together, typically in a musical or dramatic production; the part of a song where a soloist is joined by a group of singers | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
impose | v: to officially force a new law, tax, duty, etc. to be obeyed or received | |
dam | n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
alarm | n: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
breakdown | n: a failure or collapse of a system or organization | |
discourse | n: any form of communication in speech or writing | |
repurpose | v: to use something again for a different purpose than it was originally intended | |
heal | v: to make a wound or injury to become well again | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
compete | v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something | |
ideological | adj: relating to or concerned with ideas and theories rather than practical matters | |
mindset | n: the established set of attitudes or fixed ideas held by someone | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
integrity | n: the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undivided | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
illusion | n: a false idea or belief, especially about somebody or about a situation | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
steer | v: to control the direction or movement of a vehicle; to direct a course of action; to guide or motivate someone | |
divisive | adj: tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people | |
interference | n: the act or process of getting involved in and trying to influence a specific situation; the state of being affected and influenced with | |
tactic | n: a method or strategy used to achieve a particular goal or objective | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
systemic | adj: affecting or related to the whole of something, especially the human body or a society | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
antithesis | n: the direct opposite; a contrast or opposition between two things | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
reward | n: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc. | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
sincere | adj: (of a person, feelings, or behavior) open and genuine; not deceitful | |
optimize | v: to make the best or most effective use of something | |
incentive | n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something | |
friction | n: the force that opposes motion between two objects in contact, especially by producing heat and wear, and is proportional to the normal force between the objects | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
unfortunate | adj: having bad luck or fortune; unlucky | |
salacious | adj: characterized by or describing inappropriate, often sexually suggestive content or behavior; excessively erotic or lustful in nature | |
wonk | n: a person who is very interested in or knowledgeable about a particular subject, especially one regarded as dry or nerdy | |
viral | adj: relating to or caused by a virus | |
algorithm | n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation | |
poison | n: a substance that can cause illness, injury, or death when ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin; something harmful, malicious, or toxic; the act of damaging or ruining a relationship; (verb) to introduce a substance into something or someone harmful and potentially deadly | |
instinct | n: an inborn behavioral pattern that is often responsive to specific stimuli; an innate feeling that causes you to act or believe that something is true | |
mistrust | v: to have doubts or suspicions about the honesty or sincerity of someone | |
harness | v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object | |
dramatically | adv: in a very impressive manner | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
journal | n: a newspaper or magazine specialized in a specific topic or profession | |
exposed | adj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism | |
internal | adj: of or relating to the inside of something | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
presence | n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
crystal | n: a solid material with many even sides that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid and has a highly regular atomic structure; clear and colorless glass made of almost pure silica | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
bombard | v: to attack a place with bombs or gunshots continuously; to address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage | |
confirm | v: to support or establish the truth or certainty of something previously believed or suspected to be the case | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
tactics | n: the methods or strategies used to achieve a specific goal or outcome, particularly in the context of military, business, or sports | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
persuade | v: to convince or induce someone to do something by presenting a reason or argument; to sway or influence someone’s decision or opinion | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
decision-maker | n: a person who makes important decisions, especially at a high level in an organization | |
disinformation | n: false or misleading information that is spread deliberately, usually with the intent to deceive or manipulate public opinion | |
voter | n: a person who votes or has a legal right to vote in a political election | |
suppression | n: the act of stopping or preventing something from being expressed or revealed | |
reject | v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone | |
shyness | n: the quality or state of being worried or embarrassed about meeting and speaking to other people | |
takeaway | n: a message or conclusion that can be taken away from a situation or piece of information | |
mere | adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is | |
tinker | v: to make repairs, adjustments, or improvements to something, especially in an experimental or makeshift way | |
margin | n: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
moderation | n: the state or quality of being moderate, balanced, or restrained, especially in one’s behavior, habits, or thinking; avoiding excess or extremes | |
opposed | adj: being completely different from something or disagreeing strongly with something | |
monetize | v: to earn money from something, such as an asset, business, etc.; to coin into money | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
division | n: the act or outcome of splitting into separate parts; a critical organizational unit or sector | |
radicalization | n: the process of adopting extreme or fanatical views, beliefs, or ideologies, often leading to violent or aggressive behavior | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
deep-seated | adj: firmly established or strongly felt; deeply ingrained or settled | |
societal | adj: relating to society or social relationships | |
convenient | adj: useful, helpful, or quick to do | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
deflect | v: to cause something, especially a criticism or attack, to be directed away from someone | |
amplify | v: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness | |
recommend | v: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role | |
conspiracy | n: a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something harmful or illegal | |
purveyor | n: a person or company that provides goods or services | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
rhetoric | n: speech or writing intended to please or persuade someone; the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form | |
sneak | v: to go somewhere, or take someone or something somewhere secretly or stealthily; to steal or do something secretly or stealthily | |
retrain | v: to teach or learn a new or different set of skills or knowledge, usually to adapt to a new job, situation, or technology | |
metric | adj: using or relating to the meter as a unit of length; a system of related measures that facilitates the quantification of some particular characteristic | |
guardrail | n: a sturdy metal or wooden railing or barrier placed beside a road, bridge, or other dangerous areas to prevent vehicles or people from going over the edge; a protective barrier or railing used to prevent falls or accidents | |
arbiter | n: a person with authority to settle or judge a dispute or disagreement; an impartial third party who makes a judgment or decision | |
frank | adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression | |
compelling | adj: arousing strong and irresistible interest, attention, or admiration | |
cede | v: to give up, surrender, or transfer possession or control of something, especially territory, power, or authority | |
enforce | v: to make sure that people obey a particular law, rule, or situation | |
toxic | adj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous | |
tribal | adj: relating to a social group or tribe, especially a preliterate society | |
trump | n: a playing card with a picture of a trumpeter on it, used in certain card games | |
consensus | n: general agreement or accord in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole | |
optimistic | adj: hoping or expecting that good thing will happen or something will be successful | |
portray | v: to depict or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
inclusive | adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
citizenship | n: the status of being a member of a particular country | |
magical | adj: produced by or containing supernatural powers | |
legislation | n: a law or a set of laws suggested and then passed by a parliament, or the act of making or enacting laws | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
insist | v: to say something clearly or demand something forcefully, especially when other people disagree with or oppose what you say | |
transparency | n: the condition or quality of being easy to see through | |
recommendation | n: an official suggestion that something is good or suitable for a particular purpose or job | |
engine | n: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose | |
curate | n: a clergyman who is in charge of a parish; a person in charge of a museum, gallery, or church, responsible for the care and display of its collections and exhibitions; (verb) to carefully select, organize, and maintain items in a collection, exhibition, or presentation | |
amplification | n: the process of increasing the volume or intensity of something; the expansion or elaboration of a concept or idea | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
misinformation | n: information that is false or inaccurate, or the act of giving wrong information, especially deliberately | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
representative | n: someone who speaks or acts officially on behalf of another person or group of people | |
educate | v: to provide or receive instruction or training over a period of time at a school, university, etc. | |
priority | n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first | |
employer | n: a person or organization that pays workers to work for them | |
sow | v: to plant seeds in the ground to grow crops or plants; to establish or set in motion | |
distrust | n: a lack of trust or confidence in someone or something | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
academic | adj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills | |
journalist | n: a person who collects and writes news stories or articles for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other online media | |
employ | v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of | |
rooftop | n: the upper surface or cover of a building’s roof, often used for recreational or other purposes | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options |