Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (187 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (49 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
murder | n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally | |
mayhem | n: a state of chaos, disorder, and violence, typically caused by a riot, violent confrontation, or rapid and widespread destruction; a situation of extreme confusion, disorder, and damage | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
viol | n: a stringed instrument, typically with six strings and frets, played with a bow, also called a viola da gamba | |
ordinary | adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree | |
crossfire | n: a situation in which people or groups are firing weapons at each other from different directions | |
alcohol | n: a clear liquid that can make people drunk and is used in medicines, cleaning products, etc. | |
prohibition | n: the act of not allowing something, or an order that does so, especially by law or authority | |
criminal | n: a person who has committed a crime | |
treaty | n: a formal agreement or pact between two or more countries or other international entities | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
pun | n: a humorous play on words or use of words that sound similar but have different meanings, often for a comedic effect; a form of wordplay | |
subterfuge | n: a deceptive stratagem, tactic, or plan used to hide one’s true intentions or to deceive someone; a trick or ruse designed to mislead or disguise the truth | |
advance | v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way | |
politic | adj: wise and displaying the ability to make reasonable decisions | |
gang | n: a group of people who organize and engage in criminal activity | |
guerrilla | n: a member of small, independent soldiers or fighters who engage in irregular, often surprise attacks against enemy forces | |
illegal | adj: not allowed by law | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
crazy | adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry | |
prohibit | v: to officially stop something from being done or used, especially by enforcing the law | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
psychosis | n: a serious mental disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, often including hallucinations, delusions, and a lack of insight into one’s condition | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
roll | v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side | |
reform | n: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem | |
marijuana | n: a psychoactive drug derived from the Cannabis plant, used for medicinal or recreational purposes; a drug that is illegal in some countries and states but legal in others for specific purposes | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
license | n: an official permission or authorization to do, use, or own something; a legal document that grants the holder the right to perform certain activities, such as driving a car, practicing a profession, or using a particular product or service | |
dispense | v: to distribute, allocate, or deliver something to the intended recipients | |
fellow | adj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
moral | adj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc. | |
rabbi | n: a Jewish religious leader or a Jewish scholar or teacher | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
bust | v: to break something; (noun) a woman’s chest, or the measurement around a woman’s chest; (noun) an occasion for something excessive, such as work, eating, drinking, etc. | |
joint | adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton | |
hypocrisy | n: the practice of engaging in the same behavior or activity for which one criticizes another or the practice of claiming to have moral standards or beliefs to which one’s behavior does not conform | |
bug | n: any tiny insect; a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine | |
ph | n: a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a substance, on a scale of 0 to 14, with seven being neutral, lower values indicating greater acidity, and higher values indicating greater alkalinity | |
dissertation | n: a long and formal written treatise or discourse, often presenting research or analysis on a particular subject or topic, in support of a degree or academic qualification | |
enforcement | n: the act of ensuring that rules, regulations, or laws are obeyed or implemented; the act of applying force or pressure to compel compliance with rules or laws | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
psychoactive | adj: producing an effect on mental processes, such as mood, perception, or behavior; capable of affecting the mind or emotions | |
enlightened | adj: having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
disparity | n: a significant difference or inequality between two or more things | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
intellect | n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level | |
puzzle | n: a situation that is difficult to follow or solve; a game, problem, or toy that tests a person’s ingenuity or knowledge; (verb) to cause someone to feel confused because of something difficult to understand | |
virtually | adv: almost completely | |
ingest | v: to take food or drink into the body, often through the mouth; to absorb or assimilate something, often used to describe the intake of information or knowledge | |
substance | n: the real physical material of which a thing or person consist; the most important or main part of some idea or experience; an illegal drug | |
communion | n: the act or condition of exchanging or sharing thoughts and feelings; (Christianity) the act of participating in the celebration of the Eucharist | |
desire | n: a strong feeling of wanting to have or do something | |
conscious | adj: being aware of and able to respond to what is happening around you | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
companion | n: a person or an animal with whom you spend a lot of time, or you travel | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
perceive | v: to become aware or conscious of something through the senses | |
principal | adj: most important, main, or chief | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
alleviate | v: to make something, usually pain, distress, or problem, less severe or intense; to ease or lighten a burden | |
ache | v: to experience a dull, persistent pain or discomfort, typically of moderate or low intensity; to feel a continuous dull pain | |
analgesic | adj: relating to the relief or reduction of pain, typically through the use of medication or other methods | |
railroad | n: metal tracks laid with rails on which trains run; a system of tracks with the trains operated by an organization | |
puffy | adj: swollen or distended, especially with air or gas; | |
racist | adj: characterized by or showing discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; (noun) a person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
slave | n: a person who is, either legally or illegally, owned by someone; a person entirely dominated by some influence or a person | |
cocaine | n: a highly addictive stimulant drug that is derived from the leaves of the coca plant, often used recreationally for its euphoric effects but also used in medicine as a local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor | |
similarly | adv: in almost the same way | |
prompt | v: to make someone decide to or try to do something, or to make something happen | |
sniff | v: to inhale audibly through the nose, often to detect or identify a smell; to draw in air through the nostrils with a quick, audible intake of breath | |
powder | n: a dry and fine substance that consists of very small, loose particles | |
migrant | n: a traveler who moves from one region or country to another, especially to find work or better living conditions; a bird or an animal that moves from one place to another | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
exaggerate | v: to describe or represent something as better or worse than it is | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
smoker | n: a person who smokes tobacco regularly, or a device used for smoking | |
affluent | adj: rich and wealthy; having a lot of money and material wealth | |
prescription | n: a written or spoken instruction that directs a medical practitioner to prescribe a specific treatment or medication for a patient | |
sham | n: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not | |
incarcerate | v: to put or keep somebody in prison or in a place from which they cannot escape | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
overdose | n: excessive and dangerous ingestion or application of a drug | |
agnostic | n: a person who believes that it is impossible to know whether there is a god | |
corruption | n: dishonest, harmful, or illegal behavior, especially of people in positions of power | |
unregulated | adj: not subject to official rules, procedures, or oversight; not controlled or supervised by a governing authority or system | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
taxpayer | n: a person who pays taxes to the government | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
heroin | n: a highly addictive and illegal drug derived from morphine, typically administered by injection and often associated with serious health problems, including overdose and addiction | |
methamphetamine | n: (commonly known as “meth” or “crystal meth”) a powerful and highly addictive stimulant drug that affects the central nervous system | |
commodity | n: a product or a raw material that can be traded, bought, or sold | |
tobacco | n: a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and processed for smoking or chewing or extraction of nicotine | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
abdication | n: the act of formally relinquishing or renouncing a position of power, authority, or responsibility, particularly that of a monarch or ruler | |
void | n: an empty space; a feeling of emptiness; (adjective) lacking any legal or binding force | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
recipe | n: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking | |
disaster | n: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life | |
underground | adj: under the surface of the ground; a secret group organized to achieve a specific purpose, such as overthrowing the government or occupying a force | |
minimize | v: to make something, especially something bad, small or less serious | |
prohibitionist | n: a person who advocates or supports the prohibition or banning of a particular activity, typically referring to the sale, production, or consumption of alcohol | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
minimal | adj: tiny in amount; the least possible | |
frank | adj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression | |
prefer | v: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another | |
arthritis | n: inflammation of one or more joints of the body, which include pain and stiffness | |
diabetes | n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood | |
spice | n: a dried seed, fruit, root, bark, or vegetable substance primarily used to season or flavor food | |
jail | n: a facility where criminals are kept to be punished for their crimes; a prison | |
possess | v: to have or own something or to have as an attribute, knowledge, skill, etc. | |
commitment | n: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way | |
addiction | n: the inability to stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful | |
addict | n: a person who cannot stop using or doing something as a habit, especially something harmful | |
quitter | n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started | |
pharmaceutical | adj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs | |
clinic | n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
enact | v: to make a law; to put something into practice | |
recreational | adj: relating to or for leisure or pleasure; done for enjoyment rather than work or duty | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
ayahuasca | n: a psychoactive brew or infusion made from a combination of plant-based ingredients, traditionally used by indigenous people in the Amazon region of South America for spiritual and healing purposes, which contains the psychedelic compound DMT (dimethyltryptamine) and is often consumed as part of a ritual or ceremony | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
coca | n: a plant native to South America whose leaves are used in the production of cocaine and other stimulants; a drink made from the leaves of this plant | |
apparent | adj: able to see or understand easily or clearly | |
addictive | adj: causing a strong desire or compulsion to use or consume repeatedly, often to the point of dependency or harm; habit-forming | |
converse | v: to talk informally | |
cigarette | n: a small cylindrical roll of finely cut tobacco leaves wrapped in paper for smoking | |
hook | n: a curved device used for suspending, holding, or pulling something, especially one attached to a surface for hanging things on; a sharp curve or crook | |
prosecutor | n: a lawyer or official who conducts legal proceedings against someone accused of a crime; a person who brings a criminal case to court on behalf of the state or government | |
judge | n: a person who makes decisions in a court of law; (verb) to determine the result of or form a critical opinion of something | |
restriction | n: a limitation or constraint placed on something, or the act of limiting or constraining something | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
nightmare | n: a very frightening or unpleasant dream | |
twofold | adj: consisting of two parts or aspects; doubled in size, quantity, or degree | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
ineffective | adj: not producing any significant or intended effect or result | |
obstacle | n: a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
vested | adj: having a legal right to something, especially property or money, that cannot be taken away | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
bubble | n: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses | |
pierce | v: to cut or make a way through with a sharp instrument | |
mantra | n: a word or phrase, often repeated, that is used as a focus for the mind during meditation | |
dedicate | v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
compassion | n: a strong feeling of sympathy and sadness for another’s suffering or bad luck | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
damn | v: to express disapproval of or disappointment in something or someone; to condemn or to curse; (a swear word) an expression of anger | |
backward | adv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear | |
disastrous | adj: extremely bad, harmful, or unsuccessful | |
congratulation | n: the act of expressing that someone has an occasion for celebration or the expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
sibling | n: a brother or sister; member of a family born to the same parents | |
gridlock | n: a situation in which traffic or progress is obstructed due to congestion, blockage, or a lack of movement; a deadlock or impasse in negotiations or decision-making | |
realistic | adj: having or showing a sensible and practical idea that is possible to achieve | |
shifting | adj: constantly changing or moving | |
journalist | n: a person who collects and writes news stories or articles for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other online media | |
politically | adv: in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a nation | |
gay | adj: homosexual; happy, carefree | |
bipartisanship | n: agreement or collaboration between two political parties whose policies are normally opposed to one other’s | |
republican | n: a person who supports or advocates for a particular form of government, typically one that has an elected head of state rather than a monarch; a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States | |
congress | n: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups | |
legislature | n: a body of elected or appointed representatives who make laws for a country or state | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
rail | n: a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is used to make fences or as a support for something; (verb) to complain bitterly |