Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (166 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (37 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
breakthrough | n: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
accumulate | v: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time | |
anecdote | n: a short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person | |
time-tested | adj: having proven effectiveness and reliability over a long period of time; tested and proven by experience or use | |
adaptation | n: the action or process of changing to suit different conditions | |
observe | v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion | |
observation | n: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone | |
identify | v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are | |
dismiss | v: to regard something or someone as not important and not worth considering; to terminate someone’s employment | |
myth | n: an ancient story or set of stories accepted as history, especially explaining the worldview of a people | |
coincidence | n: an occasion when two or more similar things happen at the same time by chance, in a surprising way | |
isolate | v: to physically or socially separate someone or something from other people or things | |
rigor | n: strictness or severity in opinion, temper, or judgment | |
shark | n: a long-bodied, mostly predatory marine fish that has sharp teeth and a pointed fin on its back; a person who is ruthless, greedy, and dishonest | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
tragic | adj: causing great sadness or suffering; very unfortunate | |
culminate | v: to reach a peak or climax | |
incident | n: an event or occurrence, often unexpected or unplanned; something that happens | |
engagement | n: a mutual promise to marry someone; an agreement to do something, especially at a particular time | |
escalate | v: to increase in intensity, size, or severity; to make something greater, worse, or more serious | |
mitigate | v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something | |
collaboration | n: the act or situation of working together to create or produce something | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
announcement | n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
translator | n: a person whose job is restating written messages from one language to another | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
harry | v: to persistently harass, badger, or bother someone or something; to persistently attack or pursue an opposing force or target | |
butler | n: a male servant in charge of serving food and drinks and taking care of household duties | |
naturalism | n: a philosophical belief that everything, including human behavior and cognition, can be explained solely by natural causes and laws | |
marine | adj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
precursor | n: a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind and that contributes to or influences its growth | |
wetsuit | n: a close-fitting garment that covers the torso, arms, and legs and is designed to keep the wearer warm and dry, especially when participating in water sports | |
stripe | n: a long, narrow band of a different color or texture than the surface on which it appears | |
bumblebee | n: a large, furry bee with black and yellow bands on its body that is known for its loud buzzing sound and its important role in pollinating plants | |
mimic | v: to imitate someone’s speech, movement, or behavior, especially to make others laugh | |
warn | v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future | |
merit | n: the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially to deserve praise or reward | |
clue | n: an object, a piece of evidence, or some information that helps someone to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | |
awash | adj: flooded or overflowing with water, typically suddenly or unexpectedly; abundant or prevalent to the extent of being overwhelming or excessive | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
display | v: to exhibit or show something to others, often to attract attention or demonstrate its features, properties, or value | |
cryptic | adj: having a hidden or obscure meaning or message; mysterious or puzzling in nature | |
pilot | n: a person who flies an aircraft, especially as a job; a person qualified to guide ships through a difficult area of water | |
slab | n: a flat, rectangular piece of material, such as wood or concrete; often used to describe a large, heavy, or solid object or structure | |
oceanography | n: the scientific study of oceans and other bodies of saltwater, including their physical, chemical, and biological characteristics, as well as their interactions with the atmosphere and land | |
anthropology | n: the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both the present and past, including past human species | |
pacific | adj: peaceful in character or intent; tending to lessen or avoid conflict; calm or soothing in manner or tone; (noun, as “Pacific”) the largest and deepest of Earth’s oceanic divisions | |
tribe | n: a social group made up of members who live together, sharing the same language, culture, religion, etc., especially those who do not live in towns or cities | |
ceremony | n: a formal event or ritual, often religious or solemn | |
ward | n: a room in a hospital for patients requiring special care | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
sight | n: the ability to see; anything that is seen | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
millennium | n: a span of 1000 years, or the 1000th anniversary (plural: millennia) | |
kernel | n: the central part or core of something, such as a seed or a computer operating system; a fundamental idea or principle | |
anecdotal | adj: based on personal accounts or stories that may not be verifiable or representative of a larger population; characterized by anecdotes or casual observations rather than scientific data or empirical evidence | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
neurology | n: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the nervous system | |
confirm | v: to support or establish the truth or certainty of something previously believed or suspected to be the case | |
predatory | adj: living by eating other animals, especially by catching prey that is still alive | |
grayscale | adj: referring to an image, display, or visual representation that uses shades of gray, ranging from black to white, rather than colors; (noun) a range of gray shades from white to black, as used in a monochrome display or printout | |
fortunate | adj: having good luck or lucky | |
ensue | v: to happen or follow as a result or consequence of something | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
characteristic | n: a typical feature or quality that can identify, tell apart, or describe something or somebody | |
bull | n: a male bovine animal; an investor who has a positive outlook on the market or a particular investment and buys with the expectation of prices increasing | |
genetically | adv: in a way that relates to or is produced by genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing received by an animal or plant from its parents) or heredity | |
anatomical | adj: of or relating to the structure of the body and its parts | |
complexity | n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand | |
depth | n: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
clarity | n: the quality of being coherent and understandable; the quality of transparency or purity | |
pinpoint | v: to locate or identify the exact position in space or time of something | |
contrast | v: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences | |
breakup | n: the end of a relationship between persons or nations; the separation of something into several pieces or sections | |
confuse | v: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand | |
prey | n: the object of a hunt; an animal hunted or trapped for eating | |
convert | v: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action | |
invite | v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place | |
ray | n: a narrow line of light, heat, or another form of energy | |
blacksmith | n: a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil | |
surf | v: to ride on or through waves while standing or lying down on a board or other object; to search or browse the Internet or other computer networks in a casual or aimless manner | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
logo | n: a symbol or design that represents a company, organization, or product used on packaging, advertisements, and other materials | |
interpret | v: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc. | |
aesthetic | adj: connected with the enjoyment or study of beauty | |
visible | adj: capable of being seen; or open to easy view | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
intention | n: something you want to do and are going to do | |
ordinary | adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree | |
confusion | n: the state of being mixed up or unclear, or the state of disorder or uncertainty | |
configure | v: to set up or arrange something in a particular way or for a specific purpose | |
opaque | adj: not transparent; not allowing light to pass through; not permitting a clear view | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
backlit | adj: with light shining from behind; (noun) light from behind | |
silhouette | n: an outline of a solid object that you see against a light background; a drawing of the outline of an object filled in with some uniform color | |
problematic | adj: full of difficulties; difficult to deal with or solve | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
column | n: one of the vertical blocks that split content on a page or screen from top to bottom; an upright pillar that often supports an arch, entablature, or other structure or stands alone as a monument | |
suit | n: a set of clothes that are made from the same material; a claim or complaint that a person or organization can file in court against another party; (verb) to be fit or acceptable for | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
suited | adj: appropriate, fitting, or acceptable for a particular purpose or occasion; matched or corresponding to a specific person, dress, or circumstances | |
dive | v: to jump into the water with your head and arms going in first, or to move down to a deeper level underwater | |
configuration | n: the arrangement or pattern of something or a group of related things | |
solid | adj: hard or firm; characterized by good substantial quality | |
acid | n: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
bait | n: a type of food or lure used to attract fish, animals, or people; something used to provoke or irritate someone into responding or reacting in a certain way | |
rig | v: to prepare or set up something in a certain way, typically in a carefully planned or fraudulent manner; to equip with sails or masts | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
obvious | adj: easy to see, discover or understand | |
ethical | adj: of or relating to principles about what is right and wrong, or the branch of knowledge dealing with these | |
preclude | v: to make something impossible or prevent it from happening; to exclude or shut out something or someone from consideration or participation | |
humanoid | n: a machine or creature that has a body shape similar to that of a human | |
nevertheless | adv: in spite of that; yet | |
initially | adv: at the beginning; at first | |
subsequent | adj: happening or occurring later or after something else | |
perforate | v: to make small holes or punctures in something, often with a tool or sharp object | |
wrap | v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material | |
neoprene | n: a type of synthetic rubber that is resistant to oil, heat, and weathering, commonly used in the production of wetsuits, scuba gear, and other water-resistant products | |
underwater | adv: below or under the surface of the water | |
empirical | adj: based on or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
encouraging | adj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring | |
snapshot | n: an informal photograph, especially one taken quickly | |
meter | n: a device used to measure the amount of a particular substance or attribute, such as length, volume, or time; (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
encounter | v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly | |
elude | v: to escape or avoid capture or detection, often by being clever or cunning | |
hunt | v: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
straight | adj: extending or moving in one direction without bending or curving; having no deviations | |
tactile | adj: relating to the sense of touch; tangible or perceptible through the sense of touch | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
apprehensive | adj: anxious, worried, or uneasy about something that may happen in the future; having concerns or doubts about something | |
reluctance | n: a feeling of unwillingness or hesitation, especially when faced with a decision or undertaking | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
ongoing | adj: continuing to exist or develop, or currently happening | |
peer | n: a person who has the same age, status, or ability | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
biotechnology | n: the application of technological processes and methods to biological systems to develop new products or techniques, such as genetically modified organisms or biopharmaceuticals | |
license | n: an official permission or authorization to do, use, or own something; a legal document that grants the holder the right to perform certain activities, such as driving a car, practicing a profession, or using a particular product or service | |
embedded | adj: fixed firmly into the surface of something | |
blank | adj: without any writing or printing; empty or devoid of ideas, information, or meaning; unable to remember or recall information | |
importance | n: the quality of being important and worthy of note | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
humankind | n: the whole of the living human inhabitants of the earth | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
pursue | v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
wright | n: a person who makes or repairs something, especially a craftsman or artisan who works with wood or metal | |
flee | v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger | |
mechanical | adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools | |
humble | adj: having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s quality or importance |