Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (178 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (51 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
immigration | n: the act or process of coming to live permanently in a foreign country | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
feverish | adj: having or showing symptoms of a high temperature, such as sweating and shivering; characterized by or showing strong feelings of excitement or energy | |
argument | n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
immigrant | n: a person who has come to a country where they were not born to live there permanently | |
graduate | n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree | |
jersey | n: a knitted garment typically made of wool or cotton, worn as a shirt or pullover | |
earnest | adj: characterized by sincere and severe conviction or effort; showing a deep and a genuine sense of purpose or commitment | |
dissertation | n: a long and formal written treatise or discourse, often presenting research or analysis on a particular subject or topic, in support of a degree or academic qualification | |
neon | n: a chemical element of atomic number 10 that is a gas with no smell or color, does not react with other chemicals, and shines with a bright light when electricity is passed through it | |
protest | n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition | |
legislation | n: a law or a set of laws suggested and then passed by a parliament, or the act of making or enacting laws | |
threaten | v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone | |
sincere | adj: (of a person, feelings, or behavior) open and genuine; not deceitful | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
abide | v: to accept or tolerate something or to act in accordance with a rule, decision, recommendation, etc.; to remain in a particular state or condition | |
eager | adj: showing enthusiasm and a strong desire or interest to do something | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
advocate | n: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something | |
confront | v: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person | |
deny | v: to state that one refuses to admit the existence or truth of something | |
exclude | v: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. | |
counterproductive | adj: having the opposite effect to the one intended or wanted | |
uphill | adj: sloping upward; difficult or challenging; (adverb) upward on a hill or slope | |
opponent | n: a person against whom you are playing or fighting in a game, competition, debate, etc. | |
terrain | n: the physical features of a piece of land, including hills, valleys, rivers, and forests | |
unwitting | adj: without purpose or intent | |
handout | n: giving money, food, or clothing to those who are poor or in need | |
envision | v: to imagine or expect what a situation will be like in the future | |
hostile | adj: unfriendly or aggressively opposed | |
nativism | n: a political ideology or belief system that prioritizes the interests and rights of people considered native or indigenous to a particular country or region, often involving advocation for policies that restrict immigration or limit the rights of non-native residents and associated with fears of cultural or economic displacement | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
assimilate | v: to take in and understand information or ideas; to integrate | |
permanent | adj: lasting for a long time without essential change | |
inferior | adj: lower in rank, status, or quality | |
parasite | n: an organism that lives on or in another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other’s expense | |
drain | v: to empty or dry something by removing the liquid from it | |
pose | v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
sap | v: to gradually weaken or drain strength, energy, or resources; to undermine or impair someone’s confidence or morale | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
animus | n: hostility or ill-feeling, often shown in prejudice or bias; a feeling of strong motivation or intention towards a particular goal or objective | |
contour | n: the outline of its shape or form; a line drawn on a map connecting points of equal height | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
hierarchy | n: a system in which people or things are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest | |
division | n: the act or outcome of splitting into separate parts; a critical organizational unit or sector | |
insider | n: a person who has privileged access to special or secret information about a particular organization or field | |
traction | n: the action or ability to pull something along a surface without sliding | |
committed | adj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
harmless | adj: not able or not likely to cause damage or harm | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
belong | v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place | |
inflame | v: to cause very strong feelings such as anger or excitement in a person or a group of people | |
commit | v: to do something illegal or wrong | |
stark | adj: empty, simple, or apparent; devoid of any qualifications | |
distinction | n: a difference or contrast between similar things or people | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
fissure | n: a narrow opening or crack, especially in a rock or other hard substance; a division or splitting within a group or organization | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
exploit | v: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc. | |
resonance | n: a deep, full, or reverberating sound or tone; a quality or feeling of a particular emotional or mental vibration or significance; a mutual or sympathetic connection or correspondence between two things | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
legitimate | adj: accordant with or allowed by law; lawful | |
extent | n: the point or degree or area to which something extends | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
exclusionary | adj: tending to exclude or keep out certain groups, individuals, or ideas; characterized by the exclusion of others | |
backstory | n: the history and events that occur before the main events of a story or the history and details of a person or thing that are not widely known | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
restrict | v: to limit someone’s actions or movements, or to limit something to lessen its size or prevent it from increasing | |
policymaker | n: a person in charge of or involved in developing action plans for a political party, business, etc. | |
employer | n: a person or organization that pays workers to work for them | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
settler | n: a person who moved with a group of others to live in a different country or area | |
seize | v: to catch or take hold of someone or something suddenly and forcibly; to capture the attention or imagination of something | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
volume | n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound | |
intense | adj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe | |
xenophobia | n: extreme fear or hatred of people from other countries | |
cast | v: to cause light or shadow to appear on a surface; to assing or choose someone such as an actor or representative, especially by selection process | |
erect | v: to construct or build something; to cause to rise; (adjective) upright or vertical | |
racist | adj: characterized by or showing discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; (noun) a person with a prejudiced belief that one racial group is superior to others | |
untold | adj: not yet revealed or known; not having been counted or measured | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
refugee | n: a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to political, religious, or economic reasons or because of a war | |
defensive | adj: used or intended to protect someone or something against attack or aggression | |
accuse | v: to charge or criticize someone with a crime or wrongdoing | |
emphasize | v: to give or show particular importance to something | |
loyalty | n: the quality of being devoted or faithful to someone or something | |
obedient | adj: willing to do what someone in authority tells you to do | |
thrifty | adj: careful and diligent in the use of resources or the spending of money | |
regard | v: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way | |
pity | n: a feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering or misfortunes of others; an object of contempt or disdain | |
rescue | v: to save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation | |
uplift | n: the process of raising land to a higher elevation, or the result of this process; (verb) fill with high spirits | |
tolerate | v: to allow something to exist or happen, even if it is disliked or opposed | |
tide | n: the cyclical rise and fall of sea level caused by the moon’s gravitational pull | |
overthrow | v: to defeat or remove a leader or a government from a position of power by force | |
restriction | n: a limitation or constraint placed on something, or the act of limiting or constraining something | |
prioritize | v: to assign a higher level of importance to something compared to other things | |
reunification | n: the act of bringing something back together; the reuniting of previously separated parts | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
framework | n: the structural components of a building or object that support its weight and give it form; the underlying structure of a system, concept, or text | |
convulse | v: to experience a sudden and violent contraction of the muscles, often caused by pain, illness, or emotional distress, or to make someone or something do this | |
divisive | adj: tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people | |
boundary | n: a real or imaginary line that marks the limit or extent of something and separates it from other things or places | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
worldview | n: a particular philosophy or cognitive orientation of life or conception of the world | |
flaw | n: a fault, mistake, or weakness that causes something not to be perfect | |
accord | n: an official agreement or treaty between two organizations, countries, etc.; (verb) allow to have | |
correspond | v: to match or be similar to something else almost exactly; to exchange messages | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
indispensable | adj: so good or important that you could not be omitted or remitted; absolutely necessary | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
workforce | n: all the people who work in a company, industry, country, etc. | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
guarantee | v: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
labor | n: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
territory | n: an area under the control of a ruler or state | |
extract | n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
profit | n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved | |
urgently | adv: in a way that requires immediate action or attention, especially before anything else, because of being very important | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
wage | n: a particular amount of money that somebody earns, usually every week or every month, for work or services | |
roundup | n: a systematic gathering or collection of things, animals, or people; a large-scale operation conducted by law enforcement officials to arrest or detain a number of individuals; a type of article or report that summarizes information on a particular topic | |
detention | n: the act of holding someone in custody, especially as a punishment for a crime they are suspected of having committed | |
deport | v: to force someone to leave a country, typically on the grounds of illegal status or for having committed a crime | |
abuse | n: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
devastating | adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage | |
union | n: a group of employees who have banded together to advocate for their rights and better their working conditions; the act or the state of joining together or being joined together | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
emit | v: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc. | |
uproot | v: to remove or pull out by the roots, especially a plant or tree; to displace or remove someone or something from a particular place or position | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
wrench | v: to pull or twist something suddenly or violently | |
intensify | v: to increase or make something increase in extent or strength | |
gap | n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc. | |
widen | v: to become or make something broader, wider, more extensive | |
increasingly | adv: more and more | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
prosperous | adj: successful financially or materially; bringing success or good fortune | |
profoundly | adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply | |
unjust | adj: not fair or equitable; lacking in justice or impartiality; morally unacceptable or wrong | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
fulfill | v: to meet the requirements or expectations; to achieve or realize | |
incomplete | adj: not having all the necessary or appropriate parts; not yet finished | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
reject | v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone | |
embrace | v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection | |
nationalist | adj: relating to or supporting a political ideology that emphasizes a strong sense of national identity and devotion to one’s own country | |
broaden | v: to make or become wider or more extensive; to make or become more tolerant or liberal. | |
wit | n: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way | |
inventive | adj: able to come up with novel and unique ideas | |
courage | n: the ability to face danger, difficulty, uncertainty, or pain without being overcome by fear or despair; the quality of being brave or courageous | |
overnight | adj: lasting for or occurring during one night; occurring or changing extremely quickly or suddenly; happening or being achieved in a short amount of time | |
complicated | adj: involving a lot of different things or parts in a way that is difficult to understand or analyze | |
sacrifice | n: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important | |
trade-off | n: a balance achieved between two desirable but incompatible features; an exchange that occurs as a compromise | |
unequal | adj: different in amount, size, degree, or value; not fair |