Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (175 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (36 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
mathematics	n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
renowned	adj: famous and respected for great achievements, qualities, etc.
recipient	n: a person who receives something
medal	n: a flat, usually circular piece of metal or other material that is often given as an award or commemoration for an achievement, victory, or honor
pose	v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed
striking	adj: attractive and distinctive enough to draw notice; exceedingly appealing, frequently in an odd manner
massive	adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
collaborate	v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
propose	v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
unsolved	adj: not yet understood, explained, or resolved; remaining a mystery or enigma
partial	adj: not complete; fragmentary; favoring somebody or something very much
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
invitation	n: a spoken or written request to participate or be present or take part in something
inviting	adj: having an attractive or tempting quality that draws people in; encouraging or alluring in a way that makes people want to take part or participate
contribute	v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
sect	n: a group of people who follow a particular religious or philosophical belief system, especially one that is regarded as outside the norm or mainstream
combine	v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
polymath	n: a person who has expertise or a broad skillset across a range of diverse subjects or areas of knowledge
dye	v: to color a textile or hair by immersing it in a colored liquid or substance
substantive	adj: having a firm basis in reality and therefore important, meaningful, or substantial; having a significant or worthwhile effect or influence
participate	v: to take part in something
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
tentative	adj: done or said with hesitation or uncertainty; not certain or agreed; not definite or fixed; experimental or cautious in nature
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
improvisation	n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
discard	v: to throw something away or get rid of something that you no longer wanted or need
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
ordinary	adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree
announce	v: to make something known or officially inform people about something
core	n: the most essential or fundamental part of something
generalization	n: the act of making a broad statement or conclusion based on limited information or experience; a statement that applies to a large group or category of things or people, often without considering the unique qualities or circumstances of each individual
succeed	v: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor
expand	v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance
challenging	adj: difficult, demanding, or requiring a high degree of skill or effort; presenting a difficult problem or obstacle
intellect	n: the ability to think logically and comprehend information, especially at an advanced level
actively	adv: in a way that involves taking action or participating actively; with energy and determination
amplify	v: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness
collective	adj: done or shared by every member of a group of people
intelligence	n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons
millennium	n: a span of 1000 years, or the 1000th anniversary (plural: millennia)
strength	n: the quality or state of being physically, or sometimes mentally, strong
explore	v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it
expansion	n: the process of becoming larger or more extensive, or the result of this process
potentially	adv: in a possible state or condition; possibly
acceleration	n: a rate of increase in velocity; the rate of change of velocity with respect to time
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
construct	v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole
excite	v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager
grad	n: (informal for graduate) a student who has recently graduated or is about to graduate from a school, college, or university
quantum	n: the smallest amount or unit of something, especially (electromagnetic) energy
Wikipedia	n: an online encyclopedia that allows users to contribute and edit articles collaboratively; a vast and frequently updated repository of information on a wide range of topics
repository	n: a place where things are stored in large quantities and can be found
specialize	v: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
compute	v: to make a mathematical calculation
speculate	v: to form a theory or conjecture or guess about a subject without solid evidence
intention	n: something you want to do and are going to do
confer	v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something
skeptical	adj: doubting that something is accurate or useful
impressive	adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill
implement	v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect
initial	adj: of or happening at the beginning; (noun) the first letter of a word, especially a person’s name
seed	n: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
hop	v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc.
essentially	adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
genetics	n: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms
string	n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads
typical	adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
organization	n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
virtual	adj: being actually such in almost every respect; existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact
promising	adj: having the potential to be successful, helpful, or beneficial; showing signs of future success or achievement
ambitious	adj: having a great desire to attain achievement, power, or wealth
permanent	adj: lasting for a long time without essential change
incredibly	adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely
competitive	adj: involving competition or competitiveness
qualified	adj: officially recognized as having completed a training course or passed the exams that are necessary to perform a particular job
applicant	n: a person who applies, especially for a job or position; someone who applies for a grant, loan, or other benefits
posit	v: to suggest or accept something as fact or as a basis for argument or consideration
writ	n: a written legal order or command
principle	n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
mediocre	adj: of only average quality; not very good
prospect	n: the possibility or likelihood of something happening or being successful; a person or thing that is likely to succeed or become popular; a potential customer or client; (verb) to explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals
brilliant	adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive
contribution	n: the act of giving something, especially money, to a particular cause or organization; a voluntary gift as of money or service or ideas made to some worthwhile cause
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
conceive	v: to have or develop an idea, a plan, etc. in mind; to become pregnant
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
employ	v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of
unconventional	adj: not following traditional or commonly accepted beliefs, practices, or customs; not conforming to established norms or standards
essential	adj: indispensable; fundamental
conservatism	n: a political and social ideology that seeks to preserve traditional values, institutions, and practices and resist change or innovation, often associated with a preference for limited government, free markets, and strong national defense
conventional	adj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc.
terrific	adj: causing terror or fear; extremely great or intense; very good or excellent
pity	n: a feeling of sorrow and compassion caused by the suffering or misfortunes of others; an object of contempt or disdain
conservative	adj: holding traditional views and values and opposed to change or innovation
instance	n: a particular example or single occurrence of something
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
upload	v: to transfer digital data or files from a local computer or device to a remote server or network; the act of transferring such data or files
analyze	v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
probable	adj: likely to happen or likely to be true
reward	n: a thing given in acknowledgment of service, hard work, achievement, etc.
considerable	adj: large in size, extent, amount, or significance; noteworthy or substantial in importance
reluctance	n: a feeling of unwillingness or hesitation, especially when faced with a decision or undertaking
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
convene	v: to come or bring together a group of people for a meeting or activity
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
discuss	v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
immediately	adv: now or without delay
domain	n: a specific sphere of influence or control; a specific field of knowledge or expertise
grant	v: to agree to give or allow somebody
agency	n: an organization or business that is responsible for specific activities or services, especially when representing other organizations or businesses; the capacity or power to act or exert influence; the ability to make decisions and take action
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
policy	n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
abide	v: to accept or tolerate something or to act in accordance with a rule, decision, recommendation, etc.; to remain in a particular state or condition
download	v: to transfer data or files from the Internet or computer network to a user’s computer or device; (noun) the process of transferring data or information from a remote or central computer to a local computer or device
fraction	n: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers
bioinformatics	n: the interdisciplinary field that combines biology and computer science to analyze, interpret, and manage biological information and data, particularly in the realm of genetics, genomics, and other related areas
routine	n: a usual or habitual way of doing things; a set sequence of steps, part of a larger computer program
hoard	v: to collect money, valuables, etc., for future use secretly; (noun) a secret store or collection of money, valuables, etc., for future use
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
motto	n: a phrase or slogan that expresses a guiding principle or goal
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
incentive	n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something
dawn	n: the time of day when the sun’s light starts to show in the sky
telescope	n: a device like a tube in shape containing lenses used to magnify and observe distant objects
privately	adv: in a private manner; not publicly; secretly
scramble	v: to move or climb quickly and awkwardly, often using your hands to help you
anagram	n: a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase
astronomer	n: a physicist who studies astronomy
rival	n: a person, company, or thing competing with others for the same thing or in the same area
rev	n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute
creditor	n: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money
meantime	n: the interval or period of time between two events; the interim or temporary time period between two actions or stages of something else
uncommon	adj: not occurring or seen very often; rare
Newtonian	adj: relating to Sir Isaac Newton or his laws of motion and universal gravitation
device	n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic
journal	n: a newspaper or magazine specialized in a specific topic or profession
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
entirely	adv: completely
revolution	n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war;
publicly	adv: in a manner accessible to or observable by the public; by the government
achieve	v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
bold	adj: brave, daring, and confident; not frightened of danger or afraid to say what you feel or to take risks
generous	adj: willing to give and share something such as money, help, kindness, etc., especially more than is necessary or expected
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
promote	v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank
reject	v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone
engage	v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
conversation	n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc.
emphasize	v: to give or show particular importance to something
bravery	n: courage in the face of danger
impetus	n: a force, motivation, or stimulus that causes something to happen or be done; the driving force behind a particular action or change
awareness	n: the fact or state of knowing something exists and is important
population	n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
importance	n: the quality of being important and worthy of note
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
inevitably	adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented
drag	v: to pull or haul with force
acquaintance	n: a person one knows but who is not a close friend
openly	adv: without hiding any of your feelings, opinions, or facts; frankly and trustfully
imaginary	adj: existing only in someone’s mind
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
influence	n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
incentivize	v: to make someone want to do in a particular way by offering them a reward
embrace	v: to accept something willingly and enthusiastically; (noun) the act of clasping another person in the arms as in greeting or affection
seize	v: to catch or take hold of someone or something suddenly and forcibly; to capture the attention or imagination of something
reinvent	v: to change something so drastically that it looks to be completely new