Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (155 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (37 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
justice	n: the quality of being fair and reasonable and treating people equally according to their due
nutrition	n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health
unify	v: to bring or join something together so that they form a single unit
district	n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features
employee	n: a person who is hired to work for a business or organization in exchange for wages or salary; a worker
locate	v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something
spit	v: to eject saliva or other liquid from the mouth
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
relation	n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
absolutely	adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
symbiotic	adj: involving two varieties of animal or plant, each of which supplies the conditions for the other to exist
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
antithesis	n: the direct opposite; a contrast or opposition between two things
extinct	adj: no longer in existence
fee	n: a sum of money charged for a particular service
premise	n: a statement or proposition that is held to be true or from which a conclusion can be drawn
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
commodify	v: to turn something into an object of trade or commerce, particularly a good or service that was previously seen as having value beyond its market value
oversee	v: to watch and direct someone or something to make sure that it is being done correctly
plat	n: a map or a plan that shows the division and layout of land into lots or parcels; a piece of land typically used for building or agricultural purposes
unhealthy	adj: not conducive to good health; detrimental to physical or mental well-being
tacit	adj: understood or implied without being stated outright; unspoken or inferred through context or implication
grandchild	n: a child of someone’s son or daughter
niece	n: a daughter of one’s sibling, brother-in-law, or sister-in-law
nephew	n: a son of your brother or sister
agritecture	n: a design practice that combines elements of architecture, engineering, and agriculture to create sustainable and viable urban farming systems and structures
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
agent	n: a person who represents and negotiates on behalf of someone else, such as a literary agent or talent agent; (of chemistry and medicine) a substance that brings about a chemical or physical effect; (of computer science) a piece of software that performs a task autonomously
stain	v: to discolor, defile, or tarnish something; (noun) a discoloration or dirty mark on a surface that is difficult to remove
resistant	adj: not affected by something, especially changes or new ideas; of or relating to immunity to disease or infection
commerce	n: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale
seed	n: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant
grocery	n: a shop that sells food and other household items
fossil	n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock
fuel	n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
usage	n: the way in which a word or phrase is used in a language; the extent in which how much something is used
peak	n: the point to which something or someone is at its strongest, best, or most successful; the pointed top of a mountain
moving	adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
organic	adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals
afford	v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something
nation	n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
chock-full	adj: completely filled or crowded with something; having no space or room for additional things
chemical	adj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
pesticide	n: a substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest
herbicide	n: a substance used to kill or control the growth of unwanted plants
antibiotic	n: a substance or drug that kills or slows down the growth of bacteria
hormone	n: a chemical substance made by organs that encourages or influences the development, growth, sex, etc., of an animal and is carried around the body in the blood
soapbox	n: a makeshift platform or podium, typically one that is improvised in a public place, used for making impromptu speeches or for expressing opinions on various topics; (verb) to express one’s opinions or deliver a speech in a passionate, forceful, or assertive manner
husbandry	n: the care, management, and cultivation of plants, animals, or other resources to obtain productive or profitable outcomes; the practice of tending to and responsibly using natural resources
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
unbelievable	adj: beyond belief or understanding and extremely surprising
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
coli	n: a bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the human gut and is used as a model organism in molecular biology and biochemistry
prescribe	v: (of a doctor) to advise and order the use of particular medicine or treatment for someone, especially in writing; to issue commands or orders for something
supple	adj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas
agriculture	n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock
pound	n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces
rip	v: to tear something or be torn violently or suddenly
pile	n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money
be-all	n: something that is considered the most important or all-encompassing aspect of a particular thing or concept
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
negative	adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal
toss	v: to throw something carelessly with a light motion
generation	n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
doll	n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
criminal	n: a person who has committed a crime
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
diabetes	n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood
lifetime	n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
graduate	n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree
insulin	n: a hormone produced in the pancreas that controls the amount of sugar in the blood, or a similar artificial substance used for the treatment of diabetes
dependent	adj: relying on someone or something else for support or aid
par	n: a state of being equal to someone or something
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
nutrient	n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things
nutritious	adj: providing nourishment and essential nutrients for growth, development, and overall well-being; conducive to good health and proper bodily function
nugget	n: a small piece of gold or other precious metal or mineral found ready-formed in the earth; a small round piece of some food
portion	n: one component of a larger entity
soy	n: a legume plant that is widely cultivated for its edible bean, which has many uses, such as for oil, food, and animal feed
grill	n: a device used for cooking food by direct exposure to heat, typically a metal rack set over a fire or gas flame, or a part of an oven; (verb) to cook something over or under a grill
cardboard	n: a stiff, thick material made from compressed paper pulp used to make boxes and other packaging materials
equip	v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
crush	v: to press it firmly, usually with your hands or a tool, so that it becomes flat or smaller
fructose	n: a simple sugar that is found in many fruits and vegetables and is about twice as sweet as sucrose
cocktail	n: a drink, usually an alcoholic one, made by mixing one or more spirits (= strong alcoholic drinks) and fruit juice; an appetizer served as a first course at a meal
reimburse	v: to pay someone back for money that they have spent
AI	n: (abbreviation for artificial intelligence) the theory and development of computer systems capable of doing activities that would ordinarily need human intelligence, such as object recognition, speech recognition, decision-making, and language translation
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
giraffe	n: a tall African mammal with a very long neck and legs, typically with distinctive brownish-yellow fur and dark patches; an animal often found in zoos and wildlife preserves
opposed	adj: being completely different from something or disagreeing strongly with something
paradigm	n: a standard or typical example of something; a pattern or model
flavor	n: the taste sensation produced by a substance in the mouth
strawberry	n: a sweet, juicy fruit with a reddish color, a seeded surface, and a green, leafy top
bush	n: a plant growing thickly with many small branches and several stiff stems coming up from the root
syrup	n: a sweet, thick liquid made by dissolving sugar in water, often flavored with fruit, spices, or other ingredients
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
scratch	v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object
nourish	v: to provide a person, an animal, or plant with food to make them grow and stay healthy
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
typical	adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
recipe	n: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking
ingredient	n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
cafeteria	n: a restaurant where customers serve themselves from a counter and pay for what they have taken, often found in factories, colleges, hospitals, etc.
delicious	adj: exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell
hands-on	adj: actively involved, practical; having hands involved in the doing or making of something
academic	adj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills
curriculum	n: a series of subjects comprising a course of study in a school, college, etc.
probable	adj: likely to happen or likely to be true
garner	v: to acquire or accumulate something through effort or attention
pyramid	n: a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex; a massive monument with a square base and four triangular sides, begun by Cheops around 2700 BC as royal tombs in ancient Egypt
upside	n: the positive aspect or potential of something; the upper side of something
rainbow	n: an arch of colors in the sky caused by the refraction and dispersion of sunlight through rain
visual	adj: relating to seeing or sight
discuss	v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
enlightened	adj: having or showing a rational, modern, and well-informed outlook
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
diet	n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan
refined	adj: made pure by having impurities or unwanted elements removed by processing
crack	v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking
compost	n: a mixture of organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and manure, that is allowed to decompose and is used as fertilizer for plants and garden soil
recycle	v: to sort and collect things to process them and produce valuable materials that can be used again
partnership	n: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business
distribute	v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
underfunded	adj: having insufficient funds to support or carry out an enterprise
babysitter	n: a person hired to look after a child or children while the parents are away or occupied; someone who provides temporary care and supervision for children in the absence of their parents or guardians
educational	adj: relating to education or providing knowledge or instruction
rethink	v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it
advocacy	n: the act of supporting or promoting a particular cause or point of view, often through public campaigning or lobbying
foundation	n: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes
allocate	v: to give or distribute something, such as resources or duties, to someone or something for a particular purpose
recess	n: a period of time when the members of a parliament, committee, etc., are adjourned; a short break in a trial in court
melt	v: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating
educate	v: to provide or receive instruction or training over a period of time at a school, university, etc.
suppose	v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
institute	n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
appropriate	adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting
crazy	adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
oversight	n: the act of supervising or watching over something; a mistake caused by not paying enough attention to something
initiative	n: the ability to act or make decisions independently and with confidence; a plan or action proposed or taken to address a problem or need
finance	n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets
wrap	v: to cover or enclose something entirely with paper, cloth, or other material
aid	n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support
relate	v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
payroll	n: a list of a company’s employees and their salaries or wages; the total amount of money paid by a company to its employees regularly
overhead	n: the expense of maintaining something that is involved in operating a business, such as rent and heating; (adverb) above your head; in the sky
vent	n: a small opening to escape or release gas, air, liquid, etc.; activity or process that frees or expresses strong creative energy or emotion
gourmet	adj: relating to high-quality food, especially that which is prepared with great skill and care; referring to someone who has refined or discerning taste in food
ashamed	adj: feeling guilt, embarrassment, or remorse about something because of something you have done
louse	n: a small, wingless insect that lives on the bodies of mammals and birds, often considered a parasite; a contemptible or despicable person
grandparent	n: a parent of one’s father or mother
macro	n: (computing) a set of instructions that automate a frequently used series of keystrokes or mouse actions; (photography) a lens that allows you to take close-up photographs; (economics) a large-scale economic policy or system
president	n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.