Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (149 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (39 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
association | n: a people or groups of people who have joined in a single organization together for a particular purpose; a social or business connection or relationship | |
advancement | n: the development, improvement, or progress of something | |
confrontation | n: the act of facing or dealing with something directly and openly; a direct and often hostile encounter or disagreement | |
elderly | adj: (a polite word for) old | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
poet | n: a person who writes poetry | |
philosophy | n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind | |
ponder | v: to think deeply or carefully about something | |
cosmos | n: another name for the universe, mainly used when it is thought of as an ordered system | |
muck | n: dense, wet, and dirty matter or waste, often found in soil or on the ground; animal waste | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
pit | n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit | |
conduct | v: to organize and carry out a particular activity | |
messy | adj: disorganized and untidy | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
electrical | adj: relating to electricity | |
pile | n: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money | |
complain | v: to say dissatisfaction or annoyance about something or somebody | |
scholar | n: professor; a person who studies a topic in considerable depth, particularly in a university | |
politely | adv: in a courteous or respectful manner, showing good manners or consideration for others | |
appropriate | adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting | |
lofty | adj: elevated in position, rank, or status; grand; elevated in style or language | |
analogy | n: a comparison between similar things that have similar aspects, often used to help explain a principle or concept | |
utter | adj: complete, total, or absolute; said, done, or experienced without any exceptions or qualifications; spoken aloud or enunciated very clearly and distinctly; (verb) to speak or articulate words, sounds, or a voice | |
graduate | n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
talented | adj: having a natural ability or aptitude for something; showing exceptional skill or ability in a particular area | |
clergyman | n: a man who is a member of the clergy (= religious leader), especially a minister or priest in the Christian Church | |
squire | n: a man of rank or wealth, especially one acting as an attendant to a knight | |
beetle | n: an insect having a hard shell-like back covering its wings | |
hire | v: to give somebody a job | |
nobleman | n: a man of high rank or status | |
companion | n: a person or an animal with whom you spend a lot of time, or you travel | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
brilliant | adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive | |
accomplished | adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
mechanical | adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools | |
calculator | n: a small electronic device for making arithmetic calculations | |
prototype | n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
hemisphere | n: half of the terrestrial globe; half of a sphere | |
spare | adj: additional to what is necessary for ordinary use; (verb) to give time, money, space, etc. to someone | |
photograph | n: a picture or image that is produced by a camera; a visual representation or record of a person, object, or scene that has been captured electronically or on film | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
anode | n: the positively charged electrode by which electrons enter an electrical device, such as a battery or an electrolytic cell; the electrode at which oxidation occurs | |
cathode | n: a negatively charged electrode that is the source of electrons in an electrical device, such as a battery or a vacuum tube | |
ion | n: an atom or molecule that has a positive or negative electrical charge caused by its losing or gained one or more electrons | |
spearhead | v: to lead or initiate an effort or campaign | |
tide | n: the cyclical rise and fall of sea level caused by the moon’s gravitational pull | |
stagnate | v: to remain still, inactive, or without growth or development; to become stale or foul-smelling due to a lack of circulation or movement | |
pledge | v: to make a formal promise to give or do something | |
grandiose | adj: impressive or grand in size, appearance, or manner, especially in an exaggerated or pompous way | |
undergraduate | n: a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or other higher education institution | |
bacon | n: a type of salt-cured pork that is usually sliced and fried; a meat product that is derived from the back or sides of a pig | |
Newtonian | adj: relating to Sir Isaac Newton or his laws of motion and universal gravitation | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
induct | v: to formally admit someone to a job or position of authority; to officially introduce someone to an organization or group, or beliefs or ideas | |
observation | n: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone | |
revision | n: the act or process of reviewing, correcting, and improving something, such as written work, plans, or ideas; a revised version of something | |
rejection | n: the act of refusing to accept, use, or consider someone or something; in medicine, an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign | |
mud | n: a soft, wet, sticky earth or clay | |
argue | v: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others | |
economics | n: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services | |
deduce | v: to arrive at an answer, a conclusion, or a decision by reasoning | |
influential | adj: having significant impact or power on someone or something | |
disagree | v: to have or express a different opinion, idea, etc. | |
promote | v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank | |
watershed | n: an area of land that separates rivers that flow to different seas or drainage basins | |
scarcely | adv: hardly or almost not; only just | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
accumulate | v: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time | |
peer | n: a person who has the same age, status, or ability | |
captain | n: the leader of a group of people, especially who is in charge of a ship or aircraft | |
dock | n: a structure or platform that extends from the shoreline into a body of water, used for loading and unloading ships or boats; an enclosed area of water used as a basin for shipping or pleasure boats; a place where a ship can be repaired or maintained | |
harbor | n: an area of water next to the coast where ships and boats are protected from rough water by piers, jetties, and other artificial structures; (verb) keep in one’s possession | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
relentless | adj: persistent and determined; continuing despite difficulties or setbacks | |
lobby | n: a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait; a group of people who try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group to influence legislation | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
engine | n: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose | |
practical | adj: of or connected with actual use or real situation rather than with theory and ideas | |
insure | v: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
calculated | adj: done with careful thought or planning; deliberate and intentional; based on a process of reasoning or estimation rather than on instinct or chance | |
procedure | n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way | |
calculation | n: the act or process of using numbers to judge an amount of something | |
nautical | adj: relating to ships, navigation, or sailors; pertaining to the sea or maritime activities; characteristic of or associated with the world of sailing or seafaring | |
almanac | n: a calendar that provides daily, monthly, and annual information on astronomical events, weather patterns, and other relevant topics; an annual publication that contains such information, along with predictions and advice for the coming year | |
lunar | adj: of or pertaining to the moon | |
devise | v: to come up with an idea, plan, theory, etc., using your intelligence or imagination | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
compute | v: to make a mathematical calculation | |
calculate | v: to judge or find out the amount or number of something by using mathematics | |
analytical | adj: relating to or using analysis (= the process of breaking down a complex system or concept into smaller, simpler parts to understand it better), or able to analyze | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
conditional | adj: depending on a specific condition or circumstance; imposed or subject to certain conditions or restrictions | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
parallel | adj: being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting; of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations | |
punch | v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something | |
loom | v: to appear or take shape as a large, especially in a frightening way | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
royal | adj: relating to or belonging to the king or queen or a member of their family | |
foremost | adj: most important, leading, or prominent | |
antique | adj: very old and often valuable; from a bygone era | |
noble | adj: having or showing excellent personal qualities or high moral principles that people admire | |
reinstate | v: to restore or bring back to a previous position, status, or condition; to return someone to a former job or position which they previously held | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
discontinue | v: to cease or stop doing something; to interrupt or terminate something that is already ongoing or in progress | |
gentle | adj: having or showing a kindly or tender nature; soft and mild | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
attend | v: to be present at an event, to go to a place | |
infiltrate | v: to enter or penetrate a group, organization, or place covertly or secretly, usually with a specific purpose or goal in mind; to spread or diffuse through something gradually or subtly | |
session | n: a formal meeting or series of meetings for the execution of a particular group’s functions; a period spent doing a particular activity | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
external | adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something | |
equip | v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | |
occasionally | adv: now and then; sometimes but not often | |
longitude | n: the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich | |
grant | v: to agree to give or allow somebody | |
astronomy | n: the scientific study of objects and matter outside the Earth’s atmosphere, especially the positions, motions, and evolution of celestial bodies | |
shipyard | n: a place where ships are built, repaired, or stored; a facility or area where shipbuilding or ship maintenance activities take place | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
preset | v: to set or adjust something beforehand, often about electronic or technological devices or systems; (noun) a preconfigured setting or adjustment that is programmed into a device, system, or software | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
suit | n: a set of clothes that are made from the same material; a claim or complaint that a person or organization can file in court against another party; (verb) to be fit or acceptable for | |
fortunate | adj: having good luck or lucky | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
heroic | adj: courageous and daring; having or displaying qualities appropriate for legendary figures that is courage and daring | |
flip | v: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion | |
foresee | v: to perceive or predict; to anticipate or expect something to happen in the future | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
dismay | n: a feeling of discouragement, distress, or anxiety caused by something unexpected or unwelcome; a sudden loss of courage or confidence | |
disjunction | n: a separation or division into distinct parts or elements; a lack of connection or coherence between things; a logical operation that gives the value true if at least one of the connected terms is true | |
shocking | adj: extremely or surprisingly bad, or causing a strong emotional response such as surprise or disgust | |
dinosaur | n: a large extinct reptile, often with an armored back, long neck, tail, and bony plates on the skin | |
inhabit | v: to live in a specific location; to reside | |
proportion | n: a part, share, or amount of something considered in comparative relation to a whole | |
unintended | adj: not planned or meant | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
specie | n: coins or notes in a currency, as distinct from paper money; a chemical substance or group made up of identical molecules |