Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (145 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (38 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
cringe | v: to move back or away from someone or something because you are afraid or shocked; to shrink as in fear, disgust, or embarrassment | |
satellite | n: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc. | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
threaten | v: to utter intentions of injury or punishment against someone | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
trap | n: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping | |
amplify | v: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness | |
spiral | n: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around | |
destruction | n: the act of causing so much damage to something | |
utterly | adv: completely or absolutely | |
powerless | adj: lacking power, strength, or authority; unable to act or affect change | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
shift | n: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend | |
macro | n: (computing) a set of instructions that automate a frequently used series of keystrokes or mouse actions; (photography) a lens that allows you to take close-up photographs; (economics) a large-scale economic policy or system | |
micro | n: extremely small in scale or scope; one millionth | |
bumblebee | n: a large, furry bee with black and yellow bands on its body that is known for its loud buzzing sound and its important role in pollinating plants | |
imagery | n: the use of words or pictures in books, photographs, paintings, etc., that produces pictures in the minds of people; the ability to form mental images of things or events | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
pollinator | n: an animal or insect, such as bees, butterflies, birds, etc., that carries pollen from a male part of a flower to a female part of a flower, fertilizing it and allowing it to produce seeds | |
midst | n: the middle part of people or things | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
freeway | n: a major highway designed for high-speed traffic, with no stoplights or grade crossings and having interchanges or access roads to other highways | |
endless | adj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount | |
suburb | n: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods | |
sprawl | v: to sit, lie, or fall with one’s arms and legs spread out | |
divert | v: to change the course or direction of something, often away from a specific path or target; to entertain or amuse someone, often to distract them from a problem or concern; to appropriate something for a different purpose | |
parched | adj: extremely dry, hot, or thirsty; lacking moisture to the point of being brittle or withered | |
lawn | n: a stretch of ground covered with grass, typically attached to a house, and often used for recreation or aesthetics | |
desert | n: arid land with little or no vegetation often covered with sand or rocks | |
grim | adj: looking or sounding very serious or gloomy | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
optimism | n: a feeling or the belief that good things will happen, or the quality of being full of hope and emphasizing the positive aspects of a situation | |
patch | n: a small piece of material or fabric used to repair or reinforce a tear, hole, or damaged area; a small plot of land used for cultivation or a specific purpose | |
fragment | n: a small piece or part broken off or detached | |
native | adj: connecting with or describing someone’s birth country or place of birth, or someone born in a specific country or place | |
canyon | n: a large deep valley with very steep sides of rock and usually formed by a river | |
steep | adj: having a sharp inclination or slope | |
in-between | adj: occurring or existing between two things or points; intermediate in position, condition, or time | |
traverse | v: to cross or move through a land or water area | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
pollinate | v: to transfer pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part, thereby fertilizing the plant and allowing it to produce fruit or seeds; to spread or disseminate an idea or influence to others | |
sustain | v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
stabilize | v: to become or cause to become steady or unlikely to give way | |
hillside | n: the sloping side of a hill or mountain; a landscape feature characterized by a natural gradient or incline | |
critic | n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc. | |
curb | v: to restrain, limit, or control something; to reduce or put a stop to something undesirable; (noun) the raised edge or barrier along the edge of a street, road, or sidewalk | |
devastating | adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
wildfire | n: a large, uncontrolled fire that spreads quickly through a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or mountain slope | |
invasive | adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
vicious | adj: having or showing a desire to cause harm to others; having the nature of vice | |
flame | n: a bright, visible light and heat source caused by combustion; a strong, intense feeling typically associated with passion, aggression, or anger | |
vital | adj: necessary for the success or continued existence of something | |
interconnect | v: to connect similar things | |
corporate | adj: of or relating to a large company | |
resilient | adj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions | |
collapse | v: to fall down or give way suddenly, often after breaking apart | |
impending | adj: about to happen or occur; close in time; imminent | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
drought | n: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation | |
lens | n: a transparent optical device with curved sides, used in an optical instrument that makes objects seem larger, smaller, clearer, etc.; (metaphor) the basic thoughts or mindsets through which someone sees or understands the environment or situation | |
slump | v: to fall or sink suddenly, often due to loss of support or stability; to decline or decrease abruptly, as in business or economic conditions; to become despondent or dispirited; (noun) a sudden or prolonged decline or drop in value, price, or quality | |
graduate | n: a person who has a first degree from university or college; (verb) to complete the first course of university or college and get a degree | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
cluster | n: a group of similar things or people close together, often forming a distinct mass or unit | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
borough | n: a town, city, or district that is an administrative unit, typically smaller than a city | |
injustice | n: a violation of the rights of others or the laws of a society | |
sweeping | adj: extensive, broad, or far-reaching in scope or impact; characterized by a vigorous or forceful movement, often involving wide motions or gestures | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
degree | n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
educational | adj: relating to education or providing knowledge or instruction | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
hurdle | n: a barrier or obstacle that must be overcome | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
Don | n: a Spanish gentleman; a university lecturer, especially a senior member of a college at Oxford or Cambridge | |
volunteer | n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
prototype | n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed | |
mollusk | n: a soft-bodied invertebrate with no internal skeleton, such as a snail, clam, or octopus | |
tentacle | n: a flexible, mobile, and long arm-like organ used for feeling and holding things, catching food, or moving | |
slimy | adj: covered with or having a slippery, viscous coating; repulsively slippery or oozy; containing or resembling slime | |
shape-shifter | n: a mythical or fictional being that can change its form or appearance, particularly about animals or supernatural creatures | |
oyster | n: a bivalve mollusk with a rough irregular shell, often eaten raw or cooked, and sometimes used as a pearl-producing animal or a source of mother-of-pearl | |
octopus | n: a sea creature with a soft round body and eight long tentacles (= long parts like arms) | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
squid | n: a sea creature with a long and soft body, large eyes, eight arms, and two tentacles (= long parts like arms), and that is sometimes used for food | |
alien | n: a person who comes from a different country, race, or group; a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere | |
bet | v: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something | |
inspire | v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative | |
sci-fi | n: (informal for science fiction) a genre of speculative fiction typically deals with space travel, life on other planets, time travel, etc. | |
vibe | n: an atmosphere or feeling that is conveyed through a place, situation, or group of people; characteristic energy or mood | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
extinction | n: the complete disappearance of a species from the earth | |
resonate | v: to be filled with a deep echoing sound | |
fleet | n: a group of military ships, aircraft, etc., operating together under the same ownership; (adjective) moving very fast | |
preexist | v: to exist or occur before something else, especially referring to a time period or event; to predate or come before | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
dense | adj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them | |
punch | v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something | |
modular | adj: consisting of distinct or separable parts or units that can be joined together and form a complete whole | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
transit | n: the act or process of passing through or across a place or state; transportation | |
hub | n: the central or main part of a particular place, activity, network, etc.; the central part of a car wheel, fan, propeller, etc., through which the shaft or axle passes | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
invite | v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
weird | adj: extraordinary, unexpected, or difficult to explain | |
arrange | v: to plan, prepare for, and carry out something | |
lobby | n: a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait; a group of people who try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group to influence legislation | |
hire | v: to give somebody a job | |
docent | n: a person who acts as a guide, typically voluntarily, in a museum, art gallery, or zoo | |
talented | adj: having a natural ability or aptitude for something; showing exceptional skill or ability in a particular area | |
spark | v: to start something or make it grow, especially suddenly; to emit a tiny piece of fire or electricity | |
curiosity | n: a strong desire to know or learn about something | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
examine | v: to study or consider a person or object attentively and thoroughly to learn something about them | |
nurture | v: to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something while they are growing and developing | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
employ | v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of | |
gap | n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc. | |
strengthen | v: to become stronger or more effective; to make someone or something stronger or more effective | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
band-aid | n: a small strip or patch of adhesive material, with a sterile gauze pad in the center, used to cover a minor wound or injury and help promote healing | |
scared | adj: afraid or frightened | |
overwhelm | v: to defeat someone or something by using a great deal of force; to have a strong emotional effect on somebody | |
zoom | v: to move along very quickly; (noun) the act of rising upward into the air | |
barrel | n: a large round container made of wood, metal, or plastic, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides; one of several units of volume | |
unstoppable | adj: impossible to stop or prevent | |
overlap | v: to partially cover something by going beyond its edge | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
lever | n: a handle used to operate a vehicle or a machine; a rigid bar resting on a pivot so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled easily |