Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (128 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (28 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
psychology | n: the scientific study of mind and behavior | |
elite | adj: belonging to the wealthiest, most potent, best-educated, or best-trained group in a society | |
athlete | n: a person who competes in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed, or endurance | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
peak | n: the point to which something or someone is at its strongest, best, or most successful; the pointed top of a mountain | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
threat | n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation | |
outpost | n: a small military camp at some distance from the main army, used mainly to observe an enemy’s movements, etc. | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
hostility | n: aggressive or unfriendly feelings or behavior | |
debrief | v: to question, investigate, or discuss with someone after an event or task to share information and evaluate the performance | |
irritation | n: a feeling of annoyance or frustration that results from something bothersome or unpleasant; a physical reaction such as itching or inflammation that results from exposure to an irritant | |
frustrate | v: to hinder or prevent efforts, plans, or desires from doing, succeeding, or being fulfilled; to make someone feel upset or annoyed because they are unable to change or achieve something | |
temper | n: a person’s state of mind, emotions, or attitude; a tendency to become angry or excited easily; the elasticity and hardness of a metal object | |
flare | v: to burn brightly with a sudden, intense burst of flame or light; (noun) a sudden and brief burst of bright flame or light; a sudden and intense burst of radiation from the Sun’s surface | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
bomb | n: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something | |
regulate | v: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws | |
emotion | n: a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc. deriving from one’s situation, mood, or relationships with others | |
susceptible | adj: easily influenced, harmed, or affected by something | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
emotional | adj: relating to people’s feelings | |
contagion | n: the spread of a disease or harmful influence from one person or thing to another | |
external | adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something | |
glance | v: to give a quick or brief look; to hit something at an angle | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
shrub | n: a woody plant that is smaller than a tree and has several main stems emerging from the soil | |
hike | n: a long walk or journey, especially for pleasure or exercise; an increase in cost | |
spine | n: the series of bones running down the center of the back that protect the spinal cord and support the body; the backbone or vertebral column | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
prick | v: to make a small hole or puncture or to cause a slight, sharp pain; to stimulate or provoke a reaction or response; to use needles to administer a vaccine or medication | |
burrow | v: to excavate a hole or make a tunnel in the ground by digging, typically for use as a dwelling of an animal | |
cholla | n: a type of cactus with cylindrical stem segments covered in clusters of sharp spines native to arid regions of North and South America | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
figurative | adj: using figures of speech, especially metaphors, to create a special effect; not literal | |
refer | v: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support | |
conclude | v: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning | |
cognitive | adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding | |
appraisal | n: an evaluation or assessment of the value, quality, or condition of something or someone, often in a professional or organized manner | |
evaluate | v: to assess or estimate the quality, significance, quantity, or value of something | |
align | v: to put or arrange two or more things in a straight line or to form a straight line | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
couch | n: a piece of furniture made for sitting, usually with a back and armrests, designed to seat more than one person | |
annoy | v: to make someone angry, anxious, or irritating slightly | |
doe | n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit | |
physiological | adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body | |
perception | n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses | |
subconsciously | adv: in a way that is not fully conscious or aware of | |
assign | v: to give a specific job or piece of work to a someone | |
butterfly | n: a diurnal insect typically has a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad, colorful wings | |
stomach | n: the internal organ in the body where food is digested, situated in the abdomen; the part of the body below the chest that contains the stomach | |
interpret | v: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc. | |
sensation | n: a feeling associated with stimulation of a sense organ or with a specific body condition; a general feeling of interest and excitement | |
excitement | n: a feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness | |
nervous | adj: worried and anxious about something; relating to the nerves | |
overlay | v: to place or cover something over or on top of something else; to add a layer of functionality or data on top of another (noun) a layer of material placed on top of a surface, typically to protect or decorate it | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
limbic | adj: of or relating to the system of the brain that supports a variety of functions, including emotion, behavior, long-term memory, and olfaction | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
influence | n: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself | |
excite | v: to make someone feel suddenly enthusiastic or eager | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
hardwired | adj: built-in or innate, often referring to behavior or traits that are instinctive or automatic, as if pre-programmed in the brain or genetics | |
subtle | adj: not readily apparent or visible | |
cue | n: a signal, gesture, or action that provides information or direction for someone else to act or respond; a reminder or prompt for someone to do something | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
attach | v: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another | |
inevitably | adv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented | |
jealousy | n: a feeling of resentment or bitterness towards someone because they have something that you desire | |
envy | v: to experience a feeling of jealousy or resentment towards someone because of their possessions, qualities, or achievements; to desire to have something that someone else has; (noun) a feeling of resentment or jealousy towards someone else’s perceived advantage or success | |
cohesive | adj: causing cohesion; bringing people or things together | |
mood | n: the way you feel at a particular time; an angry or impatient state of mind | |
captain | n: the leader of a group of people, especially who is in charge of a ship or aircraft | |
likelihood | n: the probability or chance that something will happen or be the case | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
encounter | v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly | |
prickle | v: to cause a tingling or stinging sensation, often from a sharp or pointed object; to provoke or irritate someone, causing them to feel uncomfortable or annoyed; (noun) a small, pointed, and often sharp spine or thorn that grows on a plant or animal | |
cringe | v: to move back or away from someone or something because you are afraid or shocked; to shrink as in fear, disgust, or embarrassment | |
frustration | n: the feeling of being upset or annoyed as a result of being unable to change or achieve something | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
improvisation | n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation | |
dynamics | n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
regulation | n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
reframe | v: to reinterpret, rephrase, or redefine an issue, situation, or question in a different way | |
interrogate | v: to examine someone with questions over a lengthy period, especially in an aggressive manner | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
defensive | adj: used or intended to protect someone or something against attack or aggression | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
instruct | v: to teach someone practical skills or knowledge; to formally order or tell someone to do something | |
pause | v: to take a short break from talking or doing something before continuing | |
interpretation | n: an explanation or opinion of something, especially that is not immediately obvious | |
upset | adj: causing or marked by anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, or grief; (verb) to make someone anxious, unhappy, or angry | |
hint | n: an indirect suggestion; a slight but appreciable amount of something | |
consistent | adj: always behaving or happening in the same way, or having the same thoughts, standards, etc. | |
engage | v: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something | |
acceptance | n: the act of agreeing or approving, or the state of being agreed or approved | |
framework | n: the structural components of a building or object that support its weight and give it form; the underlying structure of a system, concept, or text | |
halt | v: to bring or come to a stop; to force to stop moving or operating | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
judgment | n: the ability to form valuable opinions and make reasonable decisions | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
acknowledge | v: to accept or admit the existence, reality, or truth of something; to accept that someone or something has a particular authority or quality; to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for someone’s help, commitment, etc.; | |
purity | n: the state of being undiluted or unmixed with anything else; the state of being free from immorality, especially of a sexual nature | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
detach | v: to separate or disjoin something from something else; to disengage | |
aerial | n: a type of acrobatics or gymnastics performed while suspended from hanging fabric or rings; a pass or shot in sports (particularly in soccer or volleyball) that is made while the player is in the air | |
exchange | v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
associate | v: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else | |
immediate | adj: happening or done without delay or occurring shortly after something else | |
relief | n: a feeling of happiness and relaxation that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced | |
suited | adj: appropriate, fitting, or acceptable for a particular purpose or occasion; matched or corresponding to a specific person, dress, or circumstances | |
reaction | n: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others | |
unpleasant | adj: not enjoyable or comfortable | |
interchange | n: an exchange of one thing for another, often involving a replacement or substitution; a meeting or intersection of two or more roads or routes | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
trigger | v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function | |
consciously | adv: with awareness; in a deliberate manner | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
definitely | adv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly |