Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (107 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (38 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
canyon | n: a large deep valley with very steep sides of rock and usually formed by a river | |
repel | v: to force an attack or attacker to withdraw or retreat | |
cliff | n: a steep rock face, especially one at the edge of the sea or a river | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
stumble | v: to miss a step and fall or nearly fall; to walk unsteadily | |
rim | n: the edge of something in the shape of a more or less circular object | |
plummet | v: to fall or drop suddenly and steeply; to decline rapidly or sharply | |
grab | v: to take hold of something or someone suddenly with a hand, especially in a violent way | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
savior | n: a person who rescues a people from harm or danger; (in Christianity) Jesus Christ who is a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
dam | n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
arid | adj: lacking in moisture or rainfall; dry and barren; lacking in interest, life, or vitality | |
reliable | adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy | |
divert | v: to change the course or direction of something, often away from a specific path or target; to entertain or amuse someone, often to distract them from a problem or concern; to appropriate something for a different purpose | |
erratic | adj: characterized by lack of consistency, regularity, or predictable behavior; unpredictable or inconsistent in movement, behavior, or quality | |
frequent | adj: happening constantly | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
unreliable | adj: not able to be trusted or depended on | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
continually | adv: in a way that happens without interruption or repeatedly | |
bureau | n: an office or agency that specializes in a particular type of work, often related to collecting or compiling data or information | |
reclamation | n: the process of restoring or reclaiming something, particularly land or resources that have been damaged or depleted; the act of obtaining or recovering something that was lost or taken away | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
swoop | v: to rapidly or forcefully descend upon something or someone from a great height or distance; to rush or pounce upon | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
hydroelectric | adj: relating to the generation of electricity from water power, usually by using turbines or generators powered by falling or flowing water; utilizing the energy of water to generate electricity | |
unprecedented | adj: never having been seen, done, or known before | |
cooperation | n: the act or situation of working together with someone towards a shared purpose, benefit, etc. | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
gorge | n: a deep narrow valley between hills or mountains, usually with steep sides and a river running through it | |
suited | adj: appropriate, fitting, or acceptable for a particular purpose or occasion; matched or corresponding to a specific person, dress, or circumstances | |
arch | n: a curved structure with two supports that holds the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building | |
gravity | n: the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass; a manner that is solemn | |
curve | n: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape | |
upstream | adj: in the direction against a stream’s current; (adverb) toward the source or beginning of a stream, river, or process | |
oncoming | adj: approaching or moving toward a particular person or place; relating to something that is coming toward the observer | |
structure | n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
enormous | adj: extremely large or great | |
labor | n: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal | |
depression | n: a mental condition in which a person feels very unhappy and without hope for the future; a severe recession in an economy or market | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
approval | n: the belief that someone or something is good or acceptable | |
flock | n: a gathering of sheep, goats, or birds | |
arrival | n: the act or situation of coming or being brought to a place; accomplishment of an objective | |
makeshift | adj: serving as a temporary substitute or solution; improvised | |
encampment | n: a temporary or semi-permanent settlement, especially a group of tents or other shelters used for lodging or military purposes | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
scarce | adj: not abundant or plentiful, and therefore not easy to find or obtain | |
resident | n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place | |
heatstroke | n: a serious and potentially life-threatening condition caused by prolonged exposure to high temperatures, which symptoms include high body temperature, rapid heartbeat, and confusion or loss of consciousness | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
boulder | n: a large, smooth rock, typically one that has been worn away from a cliff or mountain by erosion | |
numerous | adj: amounting to a large indefinite number | |
state-of-the-art | adj: characterized by the use of the latest and most advanced technology or methods; cutting-edge | |
reroute | v: to redirect or change the course or direction of something | |
diversion | n: a change of direction or course; the act of redirecting attention or activity to a different topic or task; a form of entertainment or pastime that provides a temporary distraction or relief | |
tunnel | n: an underground or underwater passage, typically for trains or cars | |
blast | n: explosion, or a strong current of air, usually caused by an explosion; a sudden, thunderous noise | |
tube | n: a cylindrical container of metal, plastic, glass, etc., usually sealed and used as a means of preserving food or chemicals; a hollow cylindrical shape | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
cubic | adj: having the shape of a cube or being of three dimensions; measured in units that are the third power of a linear unit | |
grueling | adj: extremely tiring or demanding great effort, especially with long duration or intensity | |
succumb | v: to fail to oppose something, such as desire, pressure, or some other opposing force; to die or suffer badly from the effect of a disease or injury | |
scorch | v: to burn the surface of something, usually accidentally, with a hot iron or flame | |
redirect | v: to change the direction or course of something; to send in a different direction | |
loose | adj: not securely fixed or fastened in place or able to be detached or separated from something | |
foreman | n: a person in charge of a group of workers, typically in a factory, construction site, or other industrial settings; a juror who presides over jury deliberations and speaks for the group in court | |
descend | v: to move downward and lower; to come from, or to be connected by a relationship of blood | |
rubble | n: fragments of rock, stone, or other materials that remain after a building or other structure has been destroyed or demolished; the remains of something that has been broken down or destroyed | |
jackhammer | n: a powerful mechanical tool used to break up pavement, concrete, or other hard materials, typically used in construction or demolition projects | |
dynamite | n: a powerful explosive made from nitroglycerin, typically used in construction and mining; something that causes strong, sudden reactions or changes | |
circus | n: a traveling show or entertainment that often features acrobats, clowns, animals, and other performers; a chaotic, confusing, or tumultuous situation or environment | |
acrobatic | adj: relating to or involving gymnastic or athletic feats performed with agility, balance, and coordination; agile, flexible, and graceful | |
defy | v: to challenge or dare someone to do something; to resist or disobey a rule, decision, etc. | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
glamorous | adj: highly attractive and exciting, and different from ordinary things or people | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
pave | v: to cover something with a hard, flat material such as stones, bricks, or concrete, to make it suitable for travel or use | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
interlocking | adj: fitting or locking together in a way that makes a continuous and secure whole | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
schedule | n: a list of planned activities, tasks, or things that must be completed showing when they are intended to happen or be done | |
reservoir | n: a natural or artificial lake used to store water for community use; a large or extra supply of something | |
completion | n: the act or process of finishing something that you are doing or making; the state of being finished | |
human-made | adj: created or produced by humans; artificial | |
employ | v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
devastate | v: to wreck a place or an area or cause significant damage | |
ecosystem | n: all the plants and living creatures in an area and the way they affect each other and the environment | |
generate | v: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction | |
watt | n: a standard unit for measuring electrical power | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
cast | v: to cause light or shadow to appear on a surface; to assing or choose someone such as an actor or representative, especially by selection process | |
shadow | n: a dark area or shape cast by an object blocking the passage of light; an area in darkness or shade; a reflected image or copy of something; a person, activity, or influence that follows or accompanies someone or something closely and persistently, often in a secretive or ominous manner | |
monumental | adj: great in importance or influence, size, extent, or solidity; massive |