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All Words (459 Words)
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Advanced Words (110 Words)
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Word List
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Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
coronavirus | n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
improvisation | n: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
improve | v: to make or become better | |
prosocial | adj: characterized by behavior that benefits others or society as a whole, often with little or no personal benefit or reward | |
antisocial | adj: not wanting to be around or spend time with other people; unwilling or unable to conform to accepted social norms or standards | |
jurisdiction | n: the extent or range of authority, power, or control exercised by a particular entity or organization, such as a government or court; the area within which such authority or control is exercised | |
whistleblower | n: a person who reveals or reports illegal, unethical, or immoral activities, primarily in the workplace or government, that are not publicly known but harm the public interest or other people | |
inquiry | n: the act or process of asking a question or asking for information; an official process of investigating a matter of public interest | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
punishment | n: a penalty or consequence inflicted for wrongdoing or offense; a means of enforcing discipline or preventing further wrongdoing | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
equivalent | n: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc. | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
inspection | n: the act of examining, assessing, or reviewing something to ensure its accuracy, quality, safety, or compliance; the process of investigating or evaluating something | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
outbreak | n: a sudden start of something, usually a disease or something dangerous or unpleasant | |
monitor | v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time | |
sunflower | n: a plant with large, round flower heads that have bright yellow petals and a dark center, grown for its edible seeds and oil, as well as for decorative purposes | |
occupy | v: to consume all of someone’s space, attention, or time | |
assembly | n: a group of people who have been elected, especially one that meets regularly and makes decisions or laws for a specific region or country | |
unclear | adj: poorly stated or described and therefore not easy to understand; not easy to perceive | |
liberal | adj: willing to respect or allow many different types of beliefs or behavior; open-minded | |
emphasis | n: particular importance or significance that is given to something | |
novel | n: an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; (adjective) original and of a kind not seen before | |
lockdown | n: an emergency policy for people, communities, or a country to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks, such as COVID-19 | |
confirm | v: to support or establish the truth or certainty of something previously believed or suspected to be the case | |
epidemic | n: the widespread outbreak of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time | |
command | n: authority, control, or mastery over something, often referring to military or leadership contexts; a directive, order, or instruction; expertise or confidence in a specific area; (verb) to give an authoritative order or instruction, or to be in charge or control of something | |
confer | v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something | |
livestream | n: a real-time video or audio broadcast of an event, performance, or activity that is encoded and distributed over the Internet, usually through dedicated apps or websites, allowing distributed viewers to watch it remotely | |
journalist | n: a person who collects and writes news stories or articles for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other online media | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
mask | v: to conceal something; (noun) a covering that you wear over your face to hide it | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
mainstream | n: the ideas, opinions, beliefs, etc., that are considered normal or accepted by most people | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
insure | v: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage | |
pharmacy | n: a place where medicines are prepared and dispensed; a drugstore or chemist’s | |
civic | adj: of or relating to a town, city, or the people who live in it | |
hack | v: to hit and cut somebody or something roughly and violently; to find a bug in a computer program and break into their systems or networks | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
blind | adj: unable to see; unable or unwilling to perceive or understand the true nature of something | |
bot | n: a computer program or software application that is capable of performing automated tasks, often on the internet; a type of electronic device that provides autonomous service or assistance to users | |
assistant | n: someone who helps or supports someone else to do a job | |
inclusive | adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something | |
coverage | n: the reporting or news of an important event, sports, subject, etc.; the amount, range, area, or quality of something that something provides | |
symptom | n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease | |
clinic | n: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition | |
incur | v: to suffer from something, usually something negative, such as a loss, cost, or financial burden; to become subject to something as a result of one’s actions or conduct | |
burden | n: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry | |
dashboard | n: a control panel set within the central console of a vehicle or small aircraft; a diagram that depicts critical information, typically one that provides a business overview | |
undersupply | n: a state or condition of insufficient or inadequate supply; a shortage or deficiency in the amount or availability of something | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
analyze | v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning | |
peak | n: the point to which something or someone is at its strongest, best, or most successful; the pointed top of a mountain | |
convenience | n: the state of being suitable or opportune | |
acknowledge | v: to accept or admit the existence, reality, or truth of something; to accept that someone or something has a particular authority or quality; to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for someone’s help, commitment, etc.; | |
anxious | adj: worried and nervous | |
panic | n: a sudden strong feeling of fear that cannot be controlled and prevents reasonable thought and action | |
conspiracy | n: a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something harmful or illegal | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
disinformation | n: false or misleading information that is spread deliberately, usually with the intent to deceive or manipulate public opinion | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
humor | n: the quality of being amusing or funny; the liquid parts of the body | |
rumor | n: a piece of unverified information of uncertain origin that is spread by word of mouth | |
tissue | n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function | |
ramp | n: a sloping surface connecting two levels or inclines, typically used for the movement of people, vehicles, or goods | |
mass | n: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together | |
premier | adj: first in importance, order, or position; leading | |
meme | n: a cultural idea, value, or pattern of behavior that is passed from one generation to another by imitation rather than genetic means; (as an Internet meme) an image, a video, a piece of text, etc. that is remixed, copied, and circulated in a shared cultural experience online | |
wiggle | v: to move or cause to move up and down or from side to side in short and quick movements | |
buttock | n: either of two fleshy masses at the lower end of the human trunk, formed mainly by the gluteal muscles and used for sitting and walking; the hindquarters of an animal | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
viral | adj: relating to or caused by a virus | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
translate | v: to convert or change words into another language | |
spokesperson | n: a person who represents or speaks on behalf of an organization, group, or individual to the media or the public | |
ministry | n: a department of government responsible for a particular area of public service | |
welfare | n: the general health, happiness, and prosperous of a person or group | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
phrase | n: a group of words that mean something specific when used together | |
outdoors | adv: in or into the open air; outside a building or structure | |
indoor | adj: located, happened, or used inside a building | |
sanitation | n: the process of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, particularly in public health and safety contexts; the practice of disposing of waste products in a safe and appropriate manner | |
vaccine | n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.) | |
inoculate | v: to introduce a vaccine into the body to produce immunity to a specific disease | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
humorous | adj: characterized by humor; funny, amusing, or entertaining; causing laughter or mirth | |
defeat | v: to win against somebody in a fight, war, or attempt | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
implicit | adj: suggested but not directly expressed | |
sublimation | n: the process of transforming a solid directly into a gas (or vice versa) without passing through the intermediate liquid phase; (of psychology) the channeling of repressed emotions or impulses into socially acceptable behavior or productive activities | |
upset | adj: causing or marked by anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, or grief; (verb) to make someone anxious, unhappy, or angry | |
expense | n: the money, time, or effort incurred or required for something | |
hilarious | adj: extremely funny | |
malicious | adj: intended to do harm or upset other people; having the nature of the harm | |
toxic | adj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous | |
intention | n: something you want to do and are going to do | |
payload | n: the amount of cargo or goods that a vehicle or equipment is designed to carry or transport; in computing, the amount of data that can be transmitted over a communication system | |
exclude | v: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity | |
divisiveness | n: the quality or state of causing separation or division, typically by promoting conflict or disagreement between groups of people | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
warn | v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future | |
quarantine | n: a state of isolation imposed on people or animals to prevent the spread of disease | |
resident | n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
invade | v: to enter aggressively into another’s territory by military force for conquest and occupation | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
declare | v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly | |
emergency | n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action | |
firm | adj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company | |
constitutional | adj: of or relating to a constitution (= the set of fundamental principles), especially of a country or government; existing as an essential characteristic | |
administer | v: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something | |
applicable | adj: fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance to a person or thing | |
innovate | v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products | |
takedown | n: the act of forcibly removing someone or something from a position of power or prominence; (of sports or martial arts) an action or technique used to bring an opponent to the ground or disorient them | |
criteria | n: (plural of criterion) standards or conditions by which something may be judged or decided | |
invasive | adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop | |
privacy | n: someone’s right to keep their personal matters and relationships not watched or interrupted by other people | |
encroach | v: to advance beyond the usual or acceptable limit gradually and often without being noticed; to infringe upon someone’s territory, rights, privacy, etc. | |
sufficient | adj: adequate; enough for a particular purpose or requirement | |
fence | n: a structure, usually made of wood or metal, that encloses an area, typically for protection or to keep animals or people in or out; a dealer in stolen property | |
telecom | n: (a shortened form of telecommunications) the communication of information over long distances through various means such as phones, television, radio, and the internet | |
radial | adj: of or relating to rays or the radii of a circle; spreading out from a central point | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
norm | n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard | |
outline | v: to describe the main facts or aspects involved in something | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
devoid | adj: completely lacking or free from something | |
rough | adj: not quite exact or correct; having or caused by an irregular surface | |
consensus | n: general agreement or accord in the judgment or opinion reached by a group as a whole | |
upvote | v: to express agreement, approval, or appreciation for a post or comment on a social media platform or forum, usually by clicking on a thumbs-up or similar icon | |
downvote | v: to vote against a post or comment on a website, often used on social media and discussion forums to indicate disapproval or disagreement with the content | |
cluster | n: a group of similar things or people close together, often forming a distinct mass or unit | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
divisive | adj: tending to cause disagreement or hostility between people | |
convince | v: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
eclectic | adj: deriving ideas, styles, or features from a diverse range of sources; representing a broad or diverse range of ideas or interests | |
nuanced | adj: characterized by subtle differences in appearance, meaning, sound, etc. | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
consult | v: to seek or get advice or information from a person, book, or other source having special knowledge on a particular subject | |
mandate | n: an official or authoritative instruction or command; a commission or authority to carry out a particular task | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
ledger | n: a book or computer program used to keep track of financial transactions; a collection of records or accounts kept in such a book or program | |
fishy | adj: suspicious or untrustworthy; having the qualities or taste of fish | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
vaccinate | v: to treat with a vaccine, usually by injection, to produce immunity against a disease | |
afterward | adv: after the time mentioned | |
invite | v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place | |
cocreate | v: to create something by working with others | |
workshop | n: a place where people work, especially one where they do manual or practical work; a brief intensive course for a small group | |
implement | v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect | |
excuse | n: a reason or explanation, either true or invented, given to justify a fault or defend your behavior; (verb) to make someone free from blame or clear from guilt | |
definitely | adv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly | |
comedy | n: a genre of dramatic entertainment that aims to amuse and provoke laughter by depicting amusing or ludicrous situations, characters, or events; the use of humor, wit, and satire in writing, films, and other forms of entertainment | |
cherish | v: to hold someone or something dear; to feel or show affection for someone or something | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
inviting | adj: having an attractive or tempting quality that draws people in; encouraging or alluring in a way that makes people want to take part or participate | |
quotation | n: a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker | |
explosive | adj: easily able or likely to shatter violently or burst apart; sudden and loud | |
hostile | adj: unfriendly or aggressively opposed | |
complain | v: to say dissatisfaction or annoyance about something or somebody | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
minister | n: a person appointed to or a job of a head of a government department | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
rank | n: a position in a hierarchy of status or authority; (verb) to take or have a position relative to others | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
prop | n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
transparent | adj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely | |
regime | n: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit | |
elicit | v: to obtain information or a reaction from someone, usually with difficulty | |
exclusive | adj: not divided or shared with others | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
stakeholder | n: a person or group that has an interest or concern in something, especially a business | |
manufacture | v: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines | |
random | adj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern | |
awesome | adj: inspiring fear, admiration, or respect; very good, nice, fun, etc. | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
transformation | n: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
crazy | adj: stupid or not sensible; very angry | |
legislature | n: a body of elected or appointed representatives who make laws for a country or state | |
profound | adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
pact | n: a formal agreement between two or more parties | |
parliament | n: a legislative body, especially the one that represents the people of a country or state | |
protest | n: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition | |
scrape | v: to draw something along a rough or hard surface, typically to remove dirt or other matter | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
widespread | adj: existing or happening in various places or among many people | |
legislative | adj: having to do with the process of making laws; relating to or serving as a branch of government that makes laws, such as a legislative assembly or legislature | |
oversight | n: the act of supervising or watching over something; a mistake caused by not paying enough attention to something | |
poll | n: an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people; the process of voting at an election | |
release | v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement | |
occupation | n: a person’s job or profession; the act of taking possession | |
dissatisfy | v: to fail to satisfy someone | |
illustrate | v: to provide pictures, photographs, diagrams, etc. in a book or something for explanation | |
dispute | n: a disagreement, argument, or controversy between two people, groups, or countries, especially a formal one | |
heal | v: to make a wound or injury to become well again | |
rift | n: a break or fissure in a relationship, organization, or physical structure; a large crack in the ground, rock, or other surfaces | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
transparency | n: the condition or quality of being easy to see through | |
attend | v: to be present at an event, to go to a place | |
hackathon | n: an event in which computer programmers and others involved in software development collaborate intensively on software projects | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
exchange | v: to give something and receive something else in return, often with the implication that the items being traded are of equal or comparable value; (noun) the act of giving or taking something in return for something else; a place or system where goods or services can be bought, sold, or traded | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
experiment | n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge | |
pioneer | n: inventor; explorer; someone who is among the first to achieve something | |
disagree | v: to have or express a different opinion, idea, etc. | |
crowd-funding | n: a method of raising funds or capital for a project, venture, or cause by obtaining contributions from a large number of individuals, typically through an online platform or website | |
equity | n: the value of the shares issued by a company | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
teleworking | n: a work arrangement in which employees can work from home or another location instead of commuting to a physical office, often facilitated by technology such as video conferencing or remote desktop software | |
cyber | adj: relating to or involving computers, computer networks, or virtual reality | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
legislation | n: a law or a set of laws suggested and then passed by a parliament, or the act of making or enacting laws | |
association | n: a people or groups of people who have joined in a single organization together for a particular purpose; a social or business connection or relationship | |
registration | n: the process of recording or enrolling for a particular course or event; the action or process of officially recording or enrolling something, such as a name or trademark | |
regulation | n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule | |
co-op | n: an organization, shop, business, or farm that is jointly owned and managed by a group of people who also work in it | |
crowdsourcing | n: the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by enlisting the services of a large number of people, either paid or unpaid, typically via the internet | |
promote | v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank | |
cohesion | n: the act or state of keeping or sticking together | |
density | n: the quality of compactness of a substance | |
humble | adj: having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s quality or importance | |
attitude | n: the way you think and feel about someone or something | |
epidemiology | n: the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events, including diseases, in specified populations, and the application of this study to the control of health problems | |
characteristic | n: a typical feature or quality that can identify, tell apart, or describe something or somebody | |
vice | n: wrongdoing or wicked behavior; (in the form of vice versa) with the order reversed; (as a prefix) someone with a job immediately below a particular person | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
academician | n: a person who is a member of an academy, especially in the arts or sciences; a person who is an expert in a particular field of study or knowledge | |
enroll | v: to officially register or sign up for something, particularly a course of study, an organization, or a service | |
transmission | n: the act or process of sending something from one person or place to another; the process of broadcasting over the airwaves, as in radio or television | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
uniformity | n: the state or quality of being the same or consistent in form, character, or action; the absence of variation or diversity | |
entitle | v: to give someone the right to have or do something; to give a title to someone or something | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
revitalization | n: the process of giving new life or energy to something | |
disinfect | v: to clean something using chemicals or other materials that kill germs or bacteria, making it safe and free from harmful microorganisms | |
amplify | v: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness | |
aria | n: a song that is performed solo by a singer in an opera or oratorio, often with instrumental accompaniment | |
sacrifice | n: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important | |
accuracy | n: the state or degree of being exact or correct; the ability to perform something with proficiency and without mistake | |
incite | v: to encourage, stir up, or provoke someone to do something; to urge, instigate, or stimulate someone to take action, often negative or aggressive | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
respiratory | adj: relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, such as the lungs and the act of inhaling and exhaling air | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
facial | adj: of or relating to a person’s face | |
joint | adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton | |
prototype | n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed | |
regardless | adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties | |
capitalize | v: to write a whole letter or the first letter of the alphabet as a capital; to provide a company, etc. with the money; to take the chance to gain advantage from something | |
ideological | adj: relating to or concerned with ideas and theories rather than practical matters | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
resonate | v: to be filled with a deep echoing sound | |
anonymous | adj: having no known name, identity, or known source | |
pragmatic | adj: practical rather than idealistic | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
trump | n: a playing card with a picture of a trumpeter on it, used in certain card games | |
quitter | n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started | |
epicenter | n: the point on the earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake | |
diplomacy | n: the art and practice of conducting negotiations between nations, organizations, or people; the fine art of dealing with people in a sensitive and effective way | |
adviser | n: a person who gives advice about a particular subject | |
frequent | adj: happening constantly | |
advisory | adj: giving advice or suggestions on a particular matter; having the function of providing recommendations or guidance | |
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
third-party | n: a person or organization that is not directly involved in a particular situation or transaction but has some interest in or influence over it; a neutral or impartial mediator who can help resolve disputes or differences between two parties | |
recruit | v: to persuade someone to work for a company; to find new members for an organization, the armed forces, etc. | |
doe | n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit | |
folk | n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type | |
Don | n: a Spanish gentleman; a university lecturer, especially a senior member of a college at Oxford or Cambridge | |
humanitarian | adj: something relating to the promotion of human welfare or someone who works to promote human welfare | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
app | n: (abbreviation for application) software designed to run on smartphones and other mobile devices or inside a web browser on a PC | |
dedicate | v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use | |
educational | adj: relating to education or providing knowledge or instruction | |
disappear | v: to cease to exist or be visible | |
blizzard | n: a severe snowstorm that is accompanied by strong winds and low temperatures, often leading to very limited visibility and dangerous travel conditions | |
conservative | adj: holding traditional views and values and opposed to change or innovation | |
anarchist | n: a person who is skeptical of laws and governments and believes those are not necessary | |
triangle | n: a three-sided polygon with three angles; something that has three sides or parts | |
vary | v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc. | |
showdown | n: a confrontation or decisive battle between two adversaries or opposing forces; a final or critical contest or test of strength, skill, or resolve | |
opposing | adj: competing, fighting, or working against each other | |
infodemic | n: a term used to describe an excessive amount of information, including rumors, false or misleading news, and other forms of misinformation, that is circulated rapidly and widely, often leading to confusion, anxiety, and panic | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
structural | adj: associated with the way on construction or organization of anything | |
virus | n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants | |
carbon | n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals | |
oxide | n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element | |
negotiate | v: to have formal discussions with someone to reach an agreement | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
internal | adj: of or relating to the inside of something | |
transcript | n: a written or printed version of something, especially a dictated or recorded speech, interview, or conversation; an official record of a student’s coursework and grades at a school or university | |
utterance | n: spoken or written words or phrases; the act of expressing or producing sounds or words | |
lobby | n: a large area inside the entrance of a public building where people can meet and wait; a group of people who try to persuade a politician, the government, or an official group to influence legislation | |
argument | n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
creditor | n: a person, company, etc. to whom a debtor owes money | |
conserve | v: to protect something, especially the natural environment or culture, from change, damage, or destruction | |
hook | n: a curved device used for suspending, holding, or pulling something, especially one attached to a surface for hanging things on; a sharp curve or crook | |
adhere | v: to stick firmly; to be compatible | |
protocol | n: a set of rules or procedures for transmitting data or conducting a process or activity, especially in computer networks or scientific experiments; the initial or original version of an agreement | |
counterpart | n: a person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing | |
broadband | n: a type of high-speed internet connection that provides wide bandwidth for faster data transmission; any communication technology that allows high-speed data transfer | |
jade | n: a green or white mineral, typically composed of jadeite or nephrite, used for making jewelry and ornamental objects; an old or over-worked horse | |
guarantee | v: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met | |
fiber | n: thread or filament used to make a vegetable tissue, mineral material, or textile | |
cable | n: a set of wires covered by plastic or rubber that carries electricity, phone signals, etc.; a solid thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire | |
unlimited | adj: without any limits or restrictions | |
bandwidth | n: the amount of data that can be transmitted or processed at one time often used to describe the capacity of electronic communication or computing systems | |
strengthen | v: to become stronger or more effective; to make someone or something stronger or more effective | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
tablet | n: a small flat electronic device used for browsing the internet, reading, writing, or playing games; a small, solid pill of medicine | |
prefer | v: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another | |
municipality | n: a city, town, or local government organization that has governing authority over a specific geographic area | |
servant | n: a person who performs duties for others, especially a person employed in a house on domestic duties or as a personal attendant | |
agenda | n: a list or outline of things to be done, discussed, or considered | |
replace | v: to take the place of something | |
elderly | adj: (a polite word for) old | |
misuse | n: the act of using something in an unsuitable way or for the wrong purpose | |
intentional | adj: done, made or performed with purpose and intent | |
caption | n: a title or brief explanation accompanying a photograph, illustration, or other images; a heading or inscription for a chapter, section, or document | |
extradition | n: the process by which a person who has been accused or convicted of a crime transferred from one jurisdiction or location to another for trial or punishment | |
march | v: to walk militarily with stiff, regular steps | |
reform | n: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem | |
neutral | adj: not helping or assisting either side in a conflict, argument, etc. | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
entirely | adv: completely | |
thug | n: a violent or criminal individual, especially one who is part of a group or gang | |
smartphone | n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet | |
console | v: to provide emotional support or encouragement to someone | |
brand | n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning | |
murder | n: the crime of killing somebody intentionally | |
sow | v: to plant seeds in the ground to grow crops or plants; to establish or set in motion | |
discord | n: lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; a disagreement or dispute; a harsh, unpleasant sound or noise | |
voter | n: a person who votes or has a legal right to vote in a political election | |
distaste | n: a feeling that someone something is unpleasant or unacceptable | |
resort | n: a place where many people go for rest, sport, or another stated purpose; (verb) to turn to or take a course of action, especially an extreme or undesirable one, to resolve a difficult circumstance | |
evoke | v: to bring or recall a feeling, memory, or image into your mind | |
attribute | v: to say or regard that something is the result of a particular thing; (noun) a quality or feature that someone or something possesses; | |
communist | adj: relating to or supporting the political ideology of communism (= a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership) | |
propaganda | n: information, ideas, or claims spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause or ideology | |
appropriation | n: the act of taking something for one’s use or purpose, particularly without permission or legal right; the allocation or assignment of funds, resources, or property for a specific purpose or use | |
copyright | n: the legal right to be the only person or organization who can reproduce, publish, and sell a particular piece of work | |
infringe | v: to violate or break a rule, law, or agreement, often by trespassing or infringing on someone else’s rights or property | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
twit | n: a silly or foolish person; someone regarded as annoying or irritating | |
pun | n: a humorous play on words or use of words that sound similar but have different meanings, often for a comedic effect; a form of wordplay | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
donation | n: a voluntary gift of money, service, or ideas that are given to a person or an organization, or the act of giving them | |
candid | adj: honest, straightforward, and frank in someone’s words or actions | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
evade | v: to escape from or avoid meeting someone or something | |
scrutiny | n: careful and detailed examination | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
investigate | v: to conduct a systematic or formal inquiry to identify and evaluate the facts of a crime, problem, statement, etc. to establish the truth | |
sanction | n: official permission or approval for an action, especially an economic or political action by a government or international organization; a penalty or punishment imposed for breaking the law, rule, or agreement; (verb) to impose a penalty or punishment for breaking the law, rule, or agreement | |
rev | n: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
dare | v: to have the courage to do something | |
condemn | v: to express strong disapproval or criticism of something | |
preparation | n: the activity of getting ready for something or making something ready | |
extent | n: the point or degree or area to which something extends | |
storytelling | n: the act or art of narrating or writing stories | |
detriment | n: something that causes harm, injury, or damage | |
inspect | v: to look at someone or something closely, usually to examine their condition or to detect flaws | |
retailer | n: a person or business that sells goods to the public, typically in small quantities | |
closure | n: the situation that a company, organization, etc. has ceased operations permanently | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
evenly | adv: in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way | |
install | v: to fix furniture, a machine, or a piece of equipment into position so that it can be used; put into an office or a position | |
see-through | adj: allowing light to pass through so that objects on the other side can be seen clearly; lacking in substance or depth; transparent or obvious | |
intimate | adj: having a very close friendship, personal | |
escort | n: a person or group of people accompanying someone for protection, guidance, or courtesy; a companion or attendant; a service or a person providing a service for accompanying someone or something to or from a destination | |
invention | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing | |
shield | n: a protective covering or structure, especially in the past, that soldiers held in front of their bodies to protect themselves | |
amazing | adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire | |
kudos | n: praise, honor, or recognition for an achievement or accomplishment | |
geopolitical | adj: of or relating to political activity or relations between countries and groups of countries, as influenced by the physical features of a country or area | |
context | n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning | |
defensive | adj: used or intended to protect someone or something against attack or aggression | |
minimize | v: to make something, especially something bad, small or less serious | |
proactive | adj: acting in advance to deal with an expected difficulty or to take advantage of an opportunity. | |
emerge | v: to move out of or away from something and become visible | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
tracer | n: a substance or device that makes something visible or distinguishable by leaving a visible mark or path behind it; a person or thing that traces, tracks, or follows; (of graphics) a tool or technique used to produce a precise outline of an image | |
temperature | n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place | |
whereabouts | n: the location of a person or thing; the place or region where someone or something is currently located | |
strict | adj: strongly limiting someone’s freedom; allowing no deviation from a standard, rule, belief, etc. | |
compromise | v: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession | |
aim | v: to try or plan to get or achieve something | |
enhance | v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something | |
intersect | v: to meet or cross one another | |
selfie | n: a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically one taken with a smartphone or webcam to share on social media | |
inadvertently | adv: unintentionally; accidentally; without purpose or deliberate intent | |
surround | v: to be all around something or somebody | |
ambience | n: the atmosphere or feeling that is created by a specific environment, usually physical or sensory; the mood or character of a particular place or setting | |
upload | v: to transfer digital data or files from a local computer or device to a remote server or network; the act of transferring such data or files | |
decimate | v: to destroy a significant portion of something or reduce by ten percent; to cause extensive destruction or severe damage; to drastically reduce in size or number | |
bargain | n: an agreement between two parties regarding the terms of a purchase or a transaction; a deal or a negotiation that results in a product or a service being acquired for a lower price than usual or expected | |
negotiation | n: the process of discussing and reaching an agreement with others | |
compensate | v: to make up for a loss, injury, or inconvenience by giving something of value | |
cloud-computing | n: the practice of using a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store, manage, and process data, rather than a local server or personal computer | |
authoritarian | adj: characterized by strict, absolute control and obedience to authority or rules; dictatorial and lacking in personal freedoms or individual rights | |
totalitarian | adj: of or relating to a system of government in which a single political party has complete control and power | |
ingenuity | n: the quality of inventing things or solving problems in clever new ways | |
barricade | n: a barrier, often improvised or temporary, used to block passage or protect against danger or attack | |
definite | adj: clearly defined or determined; having no doubt or uncertainty; precise or exact | |
termination | n: the process or act of bringing something to an end or conclusion; an end or conclusion of something | |
traumatic | adj: relating to or caused by injury, especially emotional injury | |
drill | n: a tool or machine used for making round holes or driving fasteners; a training or practice | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
alien | n: a person who comes from a different country, race, or group; a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
citizenship | n: the status of being a member of a particular country | |
virtual | adj: being actually such in almost every respect; existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact | |
collaborate | v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something | |
singularity | n: (of black holes) a point or region in space-time where the gravitational field is infinite, and matter and energy are infinitely dense; the state, fact, quality, or condition of being one of a kind | |
plurality | n: the state of being plural or multiple; a majority of votes or shares held by one group in a multi-candidate or multi-party system | |
clap | v: to hit your hands together and make a short and loud noise, mainly to show your approval or praise | |
impressive | adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill | |
poet | n: a person who writes poetry | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
adoption | n: the action or fact of legally taking another’s child as one’s own; the act of accepting with approval | |
pessimism | n: a tendency to see the worst in things and anticipate adverse outcomes; a belief that the world is generally bad or that something will go wrong more often than it will go right | |
weigh | v: to have a particular weight; to carefully evaluate things before making a conclusion | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
rebuild | v: to build again or anew | |
fond | adj: having affection or liking for someone, particularly someone you’ve known for a long time | |
crack | v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking | |
sentimental | adj: connected with or resulting from someone’s emotions, rather than reason or realism | |
grateful | adj: feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful | |
insight | n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like | |
wisdom | n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions | |
fashion | n: a style that is popular at a particular time or place; the state of being popular | |
plural | n: the grammatical form of a noun or pronoun indicating that it refers to more than one thing or person |