Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (121 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (27 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
urban	adj: relating to or located in a town or city
commerce	n: the activity of buying and selling things, especially on a large scale
brand	n: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning
massive	adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
untouched	adj: not touched or disturbed by anyone or anything; not having been altered, changed, or affected in any way
landscape	n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance
tradition	n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
nomadic	adj: moving from one location to another rather than staying in one place all of the time
poverty	n: the condition of being extremely poor
disagree	v: to have or express a different opinion, idea, etc.
ancient	adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old
nomad	n: a member of a group of people who move from place to place rather than living in one place all the time; a wanderer; a person with no fixed abode
survive	v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
celebrated	adj: renowned for possessing admirable attributes
instrument	n: an object used to make musical sounds, such as a piano, guitar, or drum; a tool or device used for a specific activity, particularly in specialist or scientific work
morin	n: a yellow or greenish-yellow dye extracted from certain plants, commonly used to color fabrics or paper
fiddle	v: to continuously touch or manipulate something with someone’s hands, mainly when bored or nervous; to act dishonestly to try to get money, information, etc., or gain an advantage
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
festival	n: a celebration or event, usually marking a particular religious or cultural occasion, often involving processions, music, dancing, and the performance of plays or other artistic works
suddenly	adv: quickly and unexpectedly
devastate	v: to wreck a place or an area or cause significant damage
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
sorrow	n: a feeling of deep sadness, grief, or regret, especially for something lost or ending
belong	v: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place
eternal	adj: being without beginning or end; lasting forever
gorgeous	adj: wonderful and attractive
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
distant	adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship
reconnect	v: to connect again after a break or interruption
grandparent	n: a parent of one’s father or mother
province	n: the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
rural	adj: of or relating to the countryside
identity	n: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another
hospitable	adj: friendly and generous to visitors or guests
shelter	n: a structure built to protect from poor weather, danger, or attack:
countryside	n: rural areas or regions outside of cities and urban centers often characterized by open fields, farmland, forests, and countryside scenery
dirt	n: soil, dust, or any substance that makes a surface not clean; the part of the earth’s surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
incredible	adj: unbelievable; enormous
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
humble	adj: having or showing a modest or low estimate of one’s quality or importance
yurt	n: (also “ger”) a circular tent of felt or skins on a collapsible framework used by nomads in the steppes of central Asia
dwelling	n: a house or place that someone is living in
frame	n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window
leather	n: a material made from the skin of an animal, typically by tanning, and used for clothing, shoes, furniture, and other items
blanket	n: a large piece of soft material used to cover or wrap a person or thing to keep them warm; (adjective) broad in scope or content
wool	n: a textile fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep or certain other animals, used for making clothing and other fabric items
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
minus	adj: subtracting or taking away; having a value less than zero
degree	n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment
greet	v: to say hello to someone; to express welcome on meeting someone
casual	adj: relaxed and informal in manner or dress, not planned or expected; not involving commitment or seriousness
chitchat	n: casual, informal conversation; small talk or gossip
politely	adv: in a courteous or respectful manner, showing good manners or consideration for others
blunt	adj: having a dull or rounded edge or point; not sharp; straightforward in speech or manner, often to the point of being rude or insensitive
explore	v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it
instantly	adv: immediately
string	n: long, thin material used for tying things together, composed of several twisted threads
assume	v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
mercy	n: compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one’s power to punish or harm
snowfall	n: a fall of snow; the amount of snow falling within a particular area in a specific time
flood	n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount
rage	n: a strong feeling of anger or violence
awaken	v: to stop sleeping or to cause someone to stop sleeping
organic	adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals
dairy	n: a room, building, or establishment where milk and milk products are produced and processed; milk and milk products, such as butter and cheese
scratch	v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object
vodka	n: a distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains or potatoes, typically with high alcohol content and little or no added flavoring
cow	n: a domesticated mammal with characteristic features such as a hump, large udders, and curved horns that is raised for its milk or meat
dung	n: solid waste from animals, especially from large animals such as cattle and horses; (verb) to fertilize or dress with animals’ excrement
fuel	n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
contrast	v: to put in opposition to show or emphasize differences
steel	n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure
sophistication	n: the quality or state of having a great deal of worldly experience; the quality or state of being intellectually or culturally refined
destination	n: the place to which someone or something is going or being sent; the ultimate purpose or goal of a journey or action
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
logic	n: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
philosophy	n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
historic	adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
destroy	v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely
greedy	adj: having or showing an intense or insatiable desire for wealth, status, power, or food
materialistic	adj: concerned primarily with material possessions rather than spiritual or intellectual values; adhering to a philosophy that places a high value on material goods or wealth
invest	v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
heritage	n: the culture and traditions that are passed down from previous generations
convenience	n: the state of being suitable or opportune
comfort	n: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint
digit	n: one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration; a finger, thumb, or toe
procedure	n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way
downsize	v: to reduce the size, scale, or scope of something, such as a company or organization; to decrease the number of employees or members
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
footprint	n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface
rethink	v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it
transport	n: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
moving	adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
consume	v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
promote	v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank
sustainable	adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
interpret	v: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc.
skyscraper	n: a very tall building, typically one in a city
mall	n: a large, enclosed shopping center that typically contains many stores, restaurants, and other businesses
toll	n: money that you have to pay to use a particular road, bridge, etc.; (verb) to ring slowly
abandon	v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
pursue	v: to do something or attempt to attain something over time; to follow or seek someone or something, especially in trying to catch them
wealth	n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
responsible	adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
climate	n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
blueprint	n: a photographic print of an early plan for a building or machine
consequence	n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
ingredient	n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
ancestor	n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather
wisdom	n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions
inferior	adj: lower in rank, status, or quality
disadvantage	n: a drawback or a negative aspect of something; (verb) to put someone or something in an unfavorable position
contrary	n: acting in opposition to what is expected or desired
opportune	adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
advantage	n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
combine	v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation