Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (152 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (33 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
alien	n: a person who comes from a different country, race, or group; a form of life assumed to exist outside the Earth or its atmosphere
snapshot	n: an informal photograph, especially one taken quickly
cheerleader	n: a person who leads cheers and chants at organized sports events, typically wearing a uniform and performing choreographed routines
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order
essentially	adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
comp	v: short for “compensate,” meaning to give goods or services to someone without asking for payment
ant	n: a very small insect that lives under the ground or in a mound in highly organized groups
volume	n: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound
invisible	adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see
visible	adj: capable of being seen; or open to easy view
microscope	n: an instrument used to see objects or substances that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
paparazzi	n: (plural of “paparazzo”) a group of freelance photographers who doggedly follow, often aggressively, celebrities, public figures, or socialites to take their photographs in the hope of selling them to newspapers, magazines, or media outlets
windy	adj: characterized by or affected by strong winds; of or relating to the wind; describing a person who talks a lot, often in an exaggerated way or without saying much substance
obsession	n: the state in which a person’s mind is filled with thoughts of one single object or particular person
transition	n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
combination	n: a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities
discipline	n: the practice of training people to obey rules or a code of behavior, using and punishments if these are broken; a region of activity, knowledge, or influence
interdisciplinary	adj: involving or combining several academic disciplines or fields of study
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
innovation	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
discovery	n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
trillion	n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million
inanimate	adj: not having life or spirit; not animate
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
carbohydrate	n: (also carb) any of a class of organic compounds that includes sugars, starch, and cellulose and are a principal source of energy in the diet of animals
lipid	n: any of a group of organic compounds, including fats, oils, and waxes, that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents and are essential constituents of living cells
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
biochemical	adj: relating to the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms
glow	v: to give out a steady, strong light
firefly	n: a flying nocturnal insect common in warm regions with a tail that shines in the dark
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
instrument	n: an object used to make musical sounds, such as a piano, guitar, or drum; a tool or device used for a specific activity, particularly in specialist or scientific work
capture	v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape
emit	v: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
mathematics	n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
essence	n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is
traditionally	adv: in accordance with tradition; typically or commonly done in a particular way
confine	v: to restrict the movement of someone or something
dimension	n: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length
straightforward	adj: easy to do or understand, or simple; free from ambiguity
stack	n: a pile of something arranged or laid one on top of another; a large tall chimney through which combustion gases and smoke can be evacuated
tradition	n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
dump	v: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly
toxic	adj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
linger	v: to stay in a place or exist longer than expected
equivalent	n: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
sunlight	n: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun
normally	adv: usually; under normal conditions
consequence	n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
exposed	adj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism
conventional	adj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc.
dam	n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
represent	v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
shuttle	n: a vehicle or boat that regularly moves between two places; bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
lattice	n: an arrangement of points or particles in a regular, repeating pattern in two or three dimensions; a structure consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal
microscopy	n: the scientific study of small structures or substances using microscopes, including the anatomical, physiological, and pathological aspects of cells, tissues, and organs
damage	v: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity
dynamics	n: the branch of mechanics that deals with the motion of bodies under the action of forces, including the particular case in which a body remains at rest; forces that produce or stimulate movement, growth, or change
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
technique	n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
virus	n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
infect	v: to affect a person, an animal, or a plant with a disease-causing organism
rotavirus	n: a virus commonly causes gastroenteritis, an inflammation of the stomach and intestines, particularly in young children. It is spread via contaminated food, water, and surfaces
contagious	adj: able to be passed on to others through contact or proximity, especially by infection or disease
pathogen	n: a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that causes disease
particle	n: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance
diffuse	adj: spread out widely; not concentrated in one place
outsmart	v: to defeat or best someone through cleverness, cunning, or intelligence, to prevail over someone by being smarter or more strategic
intelligent	adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
mitigate	v: to make less severe or less intense; to alleviate or lessen the adverse effects of something
bind	v: to tie or fasten someone or something tightly with rope, string, etc. so that they cannot move or are held together strongly
petri	n: (petri dish) a small, clear, and round dish with a lid used in laboratories, especially for growing bacteria
isolation	n: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups
physiological	adj: relating to the normal functioning of living organisms and their organs and systems; concerning the physical or biochemical processes and activities that occur within the body
context	n: the circumstances, facts, or conditions that surround a particular event, situation, or statement and that give it meaning
turf	n: a layer of grass and soil covering a particular area of land, especially used as a playing surface in sports or as a lawn
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
zebra	n: a wild, horse-like mammal native to Africa with distinctive black-and-white stripes
embryo	n: an animal organism in the early stages of growth, either in its mother’s womb or in an egg, or a plant that is developing in a seed
tissue	n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
resolve	v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty
exquisite	adj: extremely beautiful and delicate
scramble	v: to move or climb quickly and awkwardly, often using your hands to help you
blur	n: a faint or indistinct image or sound; something that is not clear or distinct; (verb) to become unclear; to lose clear vision
astronomer	n: a physicist who studies astronomy
distant	adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship
telescope	n: a device like a tube in shape containing lenses used to magnify and observe distant objects
turbulent	adj: marked by a lot of sudden changes, confusion, or uncertainty; characterized by intense activity or agitation
atmosphere	n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
compensate	v: to make up for a loss, injury, or inconvenience by giving something of value
undo	v: to reverse the effect of an action or event, typically one that is recent or specific
implement	v: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect
fuzzy	adj: having a soft and indistinct outline or covered with fine, soft, and hairlike fibers
vertebrate	adj: relating to animals that have a backbone or spinal column, such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish
transparent	adj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
spine	n: the series of bones running down the center of the back that protect the spinal cord and support the body; the backbone or vertebral column
presence	n: the fact or state that someone or something exists, occurs, or is present
absence	n: the fact or condition of being away from a place where they are typically anticipated to be
adaptive	adj: capable of adjusting to new situations or changing conditions
optics	n: the academic study of vision and light
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
commotion	n: a state of confused and noisy disturbance
divide	v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups
squeeze	v: to apply pressure from two or more sides; to hold someone or something tightly in your arms, usually with fondness
rowdy	n: a person who behaves in a loud, rough, or disorderly manner, causing a disturbance or annoyance to others
punch	v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something
demonstrate	v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
cancer	n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
breast	n: either of the two round soft parts of a woman’s chest which secrete milk after childbirth
migrate	v: to move from one country or region to another and settle there; to move from one place to another periodically or seasonally
vessel	n: a ship or large boat
magenta	n: a bright, purplish-red color named after a plant that was once used to produce a dye with a similar hue
highway	n: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities
cabin	n: a small, simple dwelling or shelter, typically made of wood and located in a remote or rural area; an enclosed compartment or area within a larger structure, such as an aircraft or ship, where passengers or crew members can sit or sleep
roll	v: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
trail	n: a path or track roughly through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose; (verb) to lag or linger behind
claw	n: a curved, pointed appendage found on the foot or leg of an animal, used for gripping or grasping; a human hand with long, narrow fingers that are curved like a claw; a machine or tool with a claw-like opening used for gripping or lifting objects
invade	v: to enter aggressively into another’s territory by military force for conquest and occupation
upstage	v: to distract attention from someone or something else, often intentionally; to move upstage in a theater, away from the audience, thus taking a more prominent position on the stage; (adverb) at or toward the rear of the stage
crawl	v: to move forward slowly, as people or animals with their bodies near the ground
neutrophil	n: the most common type of white blood cell in the human body, which helps the immune system by attacking and destroying harmful foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
patrol	n: the act of guarding an area or conducting surveillance of an area to maintain order, perform security functions, or prevent crime; a group of officers or soldiers that conducts such an operation
constantly	adv: all the time
infection	n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
handle	v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion
byte	n: a unit of digital information that consists of 8 bits, typically used to represent a single character of text or a small amount of computer code
floppy	adj: not stiff or firm; hanging loosely
disk	n: a flat, circular plate, typically made of metal, glass, or plastic, used for storing data or playing music
roughly	adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner
smartphone	n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet
visualize	v: to form a mental image or concept of something; to make something visible
extract	n: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force
collaborate	v: to work with someone else to produce or achieve something
chemical	adj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
academic	adj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills
nonprofit	adj: not established for commercial profit
computation	n: the act or process of calculating something, especially an answer or amount, by using a machine or calculator
individually	adv: separately or apart from others
frontier	n: a border that separates two countries, or the area near this line