Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (122 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (25 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
coronavirus | n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 | |
spotlight | n: a beam of light used to illuminate a particular area or person | |
deficit | n: the total amount by which money spent is greater than money earned in a particular period of time; the property of being an amount by which something, especially an amount of money, is less than expected or required | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
employ | v: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
afloat | adj: floating or staying on the surface of a liquid or body of water; having enough money or resources to stay out of debt or financial trouble | |
temporarily | adv: for a limited time only or not permanently | |
debt | n: something, especially money, goods, or services owed by one person to another; the state of owing something | |
relief | n: a feeling of happiness and relaxation that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced | |
prolong | v: to extend the duration or length of something, particularly a period of time or an event | |
exciting | adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
pandemic | n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area | |
mold | n: a hollow container used to give shape to liquid or soft substance, which then becomes solid in the same shape as the container; a soft, green, or gray growth that forms on stale food or objects exposed to warm, moist air for too long | |
bold | adj: brave, daring, and confident; not frightened of danger or afraid to say what you feel or to take risks | |
slide | v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption | |
affordable | adj: not expensive and able to pay | |
crumble | v: to break or fall apart into small pieces or fragments, especially due to age, decay, or lack of support | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
dental | adj: of or relating to teeth | |
vision | n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see | |
tackle | v: to try to deal with a complex problem or situation | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
congress | n: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups | |
debate | n: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
financing | n: the process of providing funds for running a business, activity, or project; the money for a business, activity, or project | |
equip | v: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity | |
contribute | v: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people | |
academic | adj: associated with schools, colleges, and universities, especially studying and thinking, not with practical skills | |
scholarship | n: a grant or payment made to support a student’s education usually awarded based on academic or other achievements | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
monetary | adj: of or relating to the money in the country | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
fiat | n: a formal authorization or order, typically given by a government, institution, or other authority figures; a decree or edict | |
currency | n: a system of money in general use in a particular country | |
pound | n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces | |
permeate | v: to spread throughout; to pass through or penetrate every part of something | |
discourse | n: any form of communication in speech or writing | |
prime | adj: main or most important; basic | |
minister | n: a person appointed to or a job of a head of a government department | |
thatch | n: a material, such as straw or reeds, used to cover the roofs of houses or other buildings | |
taxpayer | n: a person who pays taxes to the government | |
contemporary | adj: belonging to the same or present time | |
dictum | n: a formal pronouncement or authoritative statement; a saying or maxim that is considered to be true or wise | |
magic | n: beliefs and actions employed to influence supernatural beings and forces; any art or performance that invokes supernatural powers | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
hook | n: a curved device used for suspending, holding, or pulling something, especially one attached to a surface for hanging things on; a sharp curve or crook | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
saddle | n: a seat for a rider on the back of a horse or other animal; (verb) to burden someone with responsibility or task | |
corporation | n: a large company or group of companies that are controlled together by law as a single unit | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
balance | n: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away | |
military | adj: relating to or characteristic of members of the armed forces; of or relating to war or warfare | |
arsenal | n: a collection of weapons or military equipment stored in preparation for war or conflict; a collection of resources or tools available for use in a particular field or endeavor | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
federal | adj: relating to a central government or national authority; refers to government policies, laws, or programs that are implemented at a national level rather than a state or local level | |
reserve | v: to keep something for future use or contingency; to obtain or arrange something, such as a meeting, seat, etc., in advance | |
electron | n: a tiny particle with the negative electrical charge | |
payroll | n: a list of a company’s employees and their salaries or wages; the total amount of money paid by a company to its employees regularly | |
expense | n: the money, time, or effort incurred or required for something | |
mint | n: a place where coins, paper money, or medals are produced under government authority; any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers | |
digital | adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
keyboard | n: device consisting of a set of keys on a piano, typewriter, computer, etc., that you press to make it work | |
lawmaker | n: a politician or legislator who is responsible for making and changing laws | |
pay-for-performance | adj: of or relating to a compensation system in which an individual’s pay or bonuses are based on their performance or success at achieving certain goals or metrics rather than a fixed salary or hourly wage | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
rap | n: a type of music characterized by a strong, repetitive beat and lyrics that often focus on social and political issues; a reproach for some lapse or misdeed | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
deficiency | n: the state of lack, or not having enough of, something that is essential | |
shortfall | n: the amount by which something falls short of its target or goal; a deficit or shortage in quantity, quality, or standards | |
ominous | adj: giving the impression that something bad is going to happen; foreboding | |
surplus | n: an amount of something more than what is needed or required; excess or extra supply | |
perspective | n: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something | |
hawk | n: a bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail; an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations | |
ledger | n: a book or computer program used to keep track of financial transactions; a collection of records or accounts kept in such a book or program | |
contribution | n: the act of giving something, especially money, to a particular cause or organization; a voluntary gift as of money or service or ideas made to some worthwhile cause | |
accomplish | v: to finish or achieve something successfully | |
windfall | n: an unexpected benefit or advantage, especially a large profit or gain | |
spark | v: to start something or make it grow, especially suddenly; to emit a tiny piece of fire or electricity | |
recession | n: a period of economic decline, typically lasting for six months or more, during which trade and industrial activity decrease, and unemployment increases | |
fiscal | adj: relating to government revenue and expenditures; relating to financial matters | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
inflation | n: a general and progressive increase in prices; (cosmology) a theory of the exponential expansion of space in the early universe; the act of filling something with air | |
rail | n: a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is used to make fences or as a support for something; (verb) to complain bitterly | |
concrete | adj: existing in a physical or material form rather than an abstract one; based on facts rather than ideas or guesses; made of or covered with cement | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
lumber | n: wood that has been sawn or cut into planks, boards, or other structural shapes for use in construction; the act of moving heavily or clumsily | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
architect | n: a person whose job is to design plans to be used in making something, such as buildings | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
panel | n: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something | |
dentist | n: a person who is qualified and licensed to treat people’s teeth | |
optometrist | n: a healthcare professional who specializes in the examination, diagnosis, and treatment of vision and eye-related disorders and who may prescribe and fit corrective lenses or other optical aids | |
audiology | n: the study of hearing and hearing disorders, including the diagnosis and rehabilitation of hearing loss and communication difficulties | |
faculty | n: an inborn or natural ability to hear, see, think, move, etc.; a department or group of the university concerned with a major division of knowledge | |
dormitory | n: a large room or building that provides sleeping quarters for multiple people, typically students or workers, often in separate beds or cubicles | |
spare | adj: additional to what is necessary for ordinary use; (verb) to give time, money, space, etc. to someone | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
compete | v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
wage | n: a particular amount of money that somebody earns, usually every week or every month, for work or services | |
irresponsible | adj: not showing a proper sense of responsibility; not reliable | |
aim | v: to try or plan to get or achieve something | |
assemble | v: to collect in one place as a single group | |
fragile | adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged | |
anew | adv: in a new or different way | |
bountiful | adj: abundant or plentiful, often used to describe a source of food, wealth, or other resources | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star |