Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (97 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (30 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
midnight | n: the middle point of the night, usually defined as 12:00 AM or the start of a new day | |
beneath | adv: in or to a lower place than someone or something | |
remotely | adv: at a distance; not directly or easily accessible | |
operate | v: to work in a particular way; to supervise something | |
survey | n: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions | |
seabed | n: the bottom of a sea or ocean; the surface of the sea’s bed, which can be rocky, sandy, muddy, or covered with coral or other organisms | |
transmit | v: to send or forward an electronic signal; to pass something from one person or thing to another | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
discern | v: to see, perceive, or understand something that is not obvious | |
vessel | n: a ship or large boat | |
gloom | n: a state of darkness, sadness, or melancholy; a feeling of depression or lack of hope; a state of obscurity or uncertainty | |
relic | n: an object from a previous era, especially one of historical value | |
undoubtedly | adv: without a doubt; certainly; definitely | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
shipwreck | n: the destruction or loss of a ship at sea, usually caused by sinking or running aground; the remains or wreckage of a ship that has been destroyed or lost at sea | |
mast | n: a long pole aboard a boat or ship that holds up the sails | |
row | n: an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line | |
bench | n: a long, flat surface, often elevated and supported by legs, used for sitting, working, or displaying objects; persons who administer justice | |
deck | n: a flat surface that is usually made of wood or other material and is attached to a building, vehicle, or other structure | |
eerily | adv: in a strange, weird, or unsettling manner; suggesting the presence of supernatural or mysterious elements | |
intact | adj: undamaged and complete | |
notably | adv: particularly; especially; in a way that is worthy of attention | |
splay | v: to spread out or apart, especially in a disorganized or uneven way; to cause or force something to spread out or expand | |
rudder | n: a flat, vertical blade at the rear of a vessel that can be turned horizontally to steer the vessel by changing its direction of movement; a device used in aircraft to control its yaw (side-to-side movement) | |
blade | n: the flat part of a knife, weapon, or machine with a very thin edge used for cutting | |
resemble | v: to look like or be similar to someone or something | |
depict | v: to illustrate someone or something in a photograph | |
vase | n: a container, typically ornamental, for holding flowers or other decorative objects | |
definitive | adj: serving to provide a final solution or to end a situation; final and not able to be changed | |
wreck | n: a ship that has sunk or has been destroyed; a vehicle that has been badly damaged in an accident | |
radiocarbon | n: a radioactive form of carbon that is used to date ancient biological materials, such as bones or wood, by measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in them | |
confirm | v: to support or establish the truth or certainty of something previously believed or suspected to be the case | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
traverse | v: to cross or move through a land or water area | |
depth | n: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it | |
unseen | adj: not seen or noticed; not perceived | |
undisturbed | adj: not interrupted or interfered with; left alone; peaceful | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
byzantine | adj: characterized by a complex and often convoluted administrative system or set of rules; intricate and hard to understand | |
empire | n: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
prehistoric | adj: belonging to or existing in times before recorded history; no longer fashionable | |
surrounding | adj: that is near or around, or closely encircling something | |
settlement | n: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place. | |
eventually | adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on | |
hub | n: the central or main part of a particular place, activity, network, etc.; the central part of a car wheel, fan, propeller, etc., through which the shaft or axle passes | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
merchant | n: a person who buys and sells a large number of goods, especially one who imports and exports goods | |
pirate | n: (especially in the past) a person who attacks and robs ships at sea | |
warrior | n: a person who engaged in or experienced warfare, especially in the past | |
sustained | adj: lasting for a long time or continuing for a long time without becoming weaker or less intense | |
seafarer | n: a person who works at sea, especially on a merchant ship or a navy vessel; a person who is experienced in sailing or navigating on the sea | |
inevitable | adj: certain to happen and unavoidable | |
enclose | v: to surround, as with a fence, wall, or barrier; to put within boundaries; to include | |
basin | n: a natural depression or valley that is circular or oval on the surface of the earth, especially one that has water in it; a container with a bowl form that is typically used to hold food or liquids | |
seasonal | adj: occurring or varying according to the season or time of year; related to or affected by the changing seasons | |
oxygen | n: the chemical element with the symbol O that is present in air and water and is necessary for people, animals, and plants to live | |
saltwater | adj: of or connected with seawater or water containing salt; living in or found in the sea | |
distinct | adj: noticeable from something else of a similar type | |
dense | adj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them | |
freshwater | adj: living in, found in, or connecting with water that does not contain salt | |
permanent | adj: lasting for a long time without essential change | |
meromictic | adj: relating to a body of water that has distinct layers of water that do not mix, typically due to differences in temperature, salinity, or density | |
saltiness | n: the quality or state of being salty | |
zone | n: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
preservation | n: the act of keeping something in its original state or of preventing it from being damaged | |
pickle | n: vegetables or fruit preserved in salty water or vinegar served cold with meat, salads, etc.; informal terms for a difficult situation | |
jar | n: a cylindrical container, typically made of glass, metal, or pottery, with a wide mouth and a screwed or sealed lid, used for storing food, liquids, and other materials | |
marine | adj: relating to the sea and the creatures and plants that live there | |
decompose | v: to break down or cause to break down over time into simpler substances or elements | |
sink | v: to submerge or go down below the surface of a liquid or substance; to decline or deteriorate; to cause something to go down into a liquid substance or sink into something else | |
organic | adj: of or derived from biological substance; producing plants and animals for food and other items without the use of synthetic chemicals | |
anaerobic | adj: living or occurring in the absence of oxygen; relating to or involving a process that does not require oxygen | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
cargo | n: the goods carried by ship, aircraft, or other vehicles | |
carving | n: the act or process of cutting or shaping a hard material, such as wood or stone, into a specific form or design | |
rig | v: to prepare or set up something in a certain way, typically in a carefully planned or fraudulent manner; to equip with sails or masts | |
assemble | v: to collect in one place as a single group | |
medieval | adj: relating to or belonging to the Middle Age that is for the period of A.D.600 to A.D. 1450 | |
virtual | adj: being actually such in almost every respect; existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact | |
monopoly | n: exclusive control or possession of something, especially an area of business; a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate | |
modernize | v: to bring up to date or make contemporary in style or function; to bring modern methods or resources into an existing organization or system | |
contemporary | adj: belonging to the same or present time | |
scholar | n: professor; a person who studies a topic in considerable depth, particularly in a university | |
largely | adv: virtually entirely; to a large degree | |
uncover | v: to remove the cover from something; to discover something previously unseen or hidden | |
retain | v: to keep or continue to possess or maintain something | |
degradative | adj: causing degradation or breaking down of a substance or material into smaller or simpler components; relating to or involving the breakdown of organic matter by microorganisms in the absence of oxygen | |
gradual | adj: happening slowly over a long period of time or distance; not steep or abrupt | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
plank | n: a long, flat piece of wood or other material that is used for construction or as a platform; an exercise in which a person holds their body in a straight line supported by their hands and toes | |
fragile | adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged | |
wreckage | n: the remains of something that has been destroyed, ruined, severely damaged, or crashed, usually referring to vehicles, buildings, or machinery | |
suspend | v: to stop something from continuing or being in force or effect, either temporarily or permanently; to hang something freely |