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All Words (178 Words)

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Advanced Words (33 Words)

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Word List

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Word	Meaning	Advanced
announce	v: to make something known or officially inform people about something
synthetic	adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring
digital	adj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
chromosome	n: a long and string-like DNA molecule containing the part or all of the genetic material of an organism that controls what an animal or plant is like
chemical	adj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
yeast	n: a type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine or to make bread rise
transplant	v: to move or transfer something from one place or person to another; to take living tissue or an organ from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another
recipient	n: a person who receives something
bacteria	n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
transform	v: to change in outward structure or looks;
replicate	v: to make an exact copy of something; to repeat a process or experiment to confirm the results
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
encode	v: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
watermark	n: a visible or invisible design or pattern that is embedded into paper or other surfaces and is used to prevent counterfeiting or illegal copying
inception	n: the beginning or start of something; the point in time when something comes into existence
institute	n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
involve	v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
sequence	n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order
genome	n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things
hemophilia	n: a genetic disorder in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising
influenza	n: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics
organism	n: a tiny living thing
mycoplasma	n: a genus of bacteria that lack a cell wall and can cause respiratory and genital infections in humans and animals
genital	adj: of or relating to the external and internal reproductive organs
suppose	v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible
basis	n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
quest	n: a long or challenging search for something
eliminate	v: to remove or get rid of someone or something
gene	n: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein.
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
synthesize	v: to combine a substance to make a more complex product or compound
vary	v: to become different in terms of size, shape, etc.
essential	adj: indispensable; fundamental
experiment	n: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
undertake	v: to do or begin to do something, such as an enterprise or responsibility
ethics	n: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong
laboratory	n: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
independence	n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence
biology	n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
blacksmith	n: a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
bacteriophage	n: (also “phage”) a virus that infects and destroys bacteria
virus	n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
coli	n: a bacterium of the genus Escherichia that is commonly found in the human gut and is used as a model organism in molecular biology and biochemistry
phi	n: the 21st letter of the Greek alphabet, used in mathematics and sciences to represent various concepts such as the golden ratio, magnetic flux, and phase angle
historic	adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
viral	adj: relating to or caused by a virus
serial	adj: consisting of or occurring in a series or sequence; relating to or involving a series or sequence of events, stories, or incidents
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
substantially	adv: to a great extent or degree
initially	adv: at the beginning; at first
chemistry	n: the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
entity	n: something that exists independently and has its own identity
activate	v: make something start working, more active or dynamic
parallel	adj: being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting; of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations
synthesis	n: the combination of components or elements to form a more complex whole; the creation of something new through combining parts or elements
cycle	n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle
probable	adj: likely to happen or likely to be true
debug	v: to remove errors or problems from a system or program, often through troubleshooting or testing
scenario	n: a description of possible actions or events in the future; a written outline of a play, film, or literary work
recipe	n: a set of instructions for preparing a dish, including the ingredients and the method of cooking
philosophy	n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind
dynamic	adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
succeed	v: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor
unique	adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
defend	v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
mechanism	n: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
nuclease	n: an enzyme that breaks down nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, into smaller fragments by breaking the bonds between nucleotides
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
chew	v: to crush or grind something, especially food, with the teeth and then swallow it
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
progression	n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward
accomplished	adj: having completed a task or achieved a goal successfully; skilled or proficient at something
fragment	n: a small piece or part broken off or detached
amazing	adj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
addition	n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
eukaryotic	n: organisms whose cell nuclei are surrounded by a nuclear envelope
technique	n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
clone	n: a plant or animal whose genetic information is identical to that of a parent organism from which it was created; an unauthorized copy or imitation
artificial	adj: not natural and made by human beings; not real but produced to resemble something
methyl	n: a type of organic compound that is characterized by the presence of a methyl group, which is a single carbon atom attached to three hydrogen atoms, and methyl compounds are commonly used as solvents, fuels, and in the production of a wide range of chemical products
restriction	n: a limitation or constraint placed on something, or the act of limiting or constraining something
digest	v: to transform food into absorbable substances; break down
advance	v: to go or move forward; to develop in a positive way
overconfidence	n: excessive trust or faith in one’s abilities, judgments, or decisions, often leading to mistaken assumptions or risky behavior
software	n: a set of computer programs and associated documentation and data for doing particular computational jobs
background	n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
accurate	adj: correct and exact in all details
compatible	adj: capable of coexisting or working together without conflict or inconsistency; harmonious or well-matched
life-form	n: a living organism, especially one that has a distinct shape, structure, or behavior
delete	v: to remove something, especially that has been written; to wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
accuracy	n: the state or degree of being exact or correct; the ability to perform something with proficiency and without mistake
tolerate	v: to allow something to exist or happen, even if it is disliked or opposed
colony	n: a country or an area that is governed by a more powerful country that is often far away
tenet	n: one of the fundamental ideas or beliefs upon which a theory or broader group of views is founded
absolutely	adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
distinguish	v: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things
pitfall	n: a hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty; a trap or snare
contamination	n: the presence of something harmful or unwanted in a substance, material, or environment; the act of introducing harmful substances or materials into an environment or area
native	adj: connecting with or describing someone’s birth country or place of birth, or someone born in a specific country or place
contaminate	v: to make something impure, unclean, or poisonous by contact or mixture
notion	n: a general idea or understanding of something, particularly an abstract or complex concept; a belief or opinion, often one that is not based on solid evidence or facts
assign	v: to give a specific job or piece of work to a someone
amino	n: compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair (NH2) that combine to make protein
acid	n: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials
translate	v: to convert or change words into another language
alphabet	n: a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language
interpret	v: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc.
writ	n: a written legal order or command
mess	n: a state of confusion, dirtiness, or untidiness; (verb) to fail to do something or to make something dirty or untidy
mathematics	n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
frequent	adj: happening constantly
codon	n: a sequence of three nitrogenous bases in a DNA or RNA molecule that specifies a particular amino acid or a start or stop signal in protein synthesis
punctuate	v: to insert punctuation marks (= comma, period, colon, etc.) in the text; to interrupt periodically
numb	adj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity
remaining	adj: left over or still present after other parts have been used, removed, or destroyed; existing or persisting in a particular state or condition
contributor	n: a person or thing that adds to the achievement, production, or growth of something (such as a project, organization, or publication); a donor or benefactor
decode	v: to convert something, such as a message or piece of information, from a specific form into one that you can understand
quotation	n: a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
profound	adj: extremely great; sensed or experienced very strongly; displaying a high level of knowledge or comprehension
err	v: to make a mistake or error; to stray from accuracy or correctness; to be mistaken or incorrect
triumph	n: a great victory or achievement
recreate	v: to make something that existed previously happen or appear to exist again
extensive	adj: covering a large area; having a wide range
ethical	adj: of or relating to principles about what is right and wrong, or the branch of knowledge dealing with these
envelop	v: to surround and cover completely; to encase
broad	adj: very wide; general
discuss	v: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
policy	n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
federal	adj: relating to a central government or national authority; refers to government policies, laws, or programs that are implemented at a national level rather than a state or local level
government	n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
announcement	n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news
classify	v: to categorize or group something according to a system or set of criteria; to assign something to a particular class or category based on its characteristics or properties
congress	n: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups
layman	n: a person who is not a professional or expert in a particular field, typically referring to someone who lacks specialized knowledge or training in a specific subject
significance	n: the importance or value attached to something; the quality of being significant or noteworthy
breakthrough	n: a sudden, dramatic, and important discovery or development that helps to improve a situation or provide an answer to a problem
ventral	adj: relating to or situated on or toward the belly or underside of an animal or organ; opposite of dorsal
giant	adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
numerous	adj: amounting to a large indefinite number
avenue	n: a wide road in a town or city, especially with trees or tall buildings on both sides; a line of approach
ongoing	adj: continuing to exist or develop, or currently happening
vaccine	n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
shorten	v: to make something shorter in length, duration, or extent; to reduce the length of something; to make something briefer or more concise
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
rhinovirus	n: the most common viral infectious agent in humans and is the predominant cause of the common cold
evolutionary	adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms
spill	v: to cause or allow liquid to run or flow over the edge of its container by accident
gulf	n: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
reminder	n: something that serves to jog or refresh one’s memory; a prompt or message that helps to recall or remember something
measurement	n: the act or process of finding something’s size, quantity, or degree
alternative	n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice
strain	n: a force or pressure that stretches or pulls something, sometimes causing damage; (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
algae	n: A simple plant that grows in or near water and lacks typical leaves and roots
efficiently	adv: in a way that produces maximum output with minimum effort or expense
capture	v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
oxide	n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
atmosphere	n: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
concentration	n: the ability to focus all your time and energy on one thing without thinking about anything else.
hydrocarbon	n: an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon
refinery	n: a facility that is used to process, purify, and refine raw materials such as oil or metal into a more useful or valuable form
norm	n: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
gasoline	n: a volatile flammable liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly as a fuel in car engines, etc.
diesel	n: a type of heavy oil used as fuel; a vehicle or engine that uses diesel fuel
fuel	n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy