Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (202 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (43 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
trajectoryn: the curved path followed by an object moving through space
artisann: a skilled craftsperson or worker who produces handmade or traditionally crafted items, often using specialized tools or techniques; someone who is skilled in a particular trade or craft
gangn: a group of people who organize and engage in criminal activity
slaven: a person who is, either legally or illegally, owned by someone; a person entirely dominated by some influence or a person
securityn: the state of being free from danger, risk, or harm; measures taken to protect against threats or attacks; a financial asset, such as a stock or bond that derives value exclusively from the ownership interest or claim to a particular underlying asset or obligation
counciln: a group of people who have been elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject or in a particular place
mineraln: a solid inorganic substance occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition
componentn: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger
committedadj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something
suiciden: the act of killing yourself intentionally
shiftn: a slight transition in position, direction, or trend
cocoan: a powder made from roasted cacao beans used to flavor sweets and drinks; the dried and fermented seeds from which the powder is made
harvestn: yields of plants in a single growing season; the period of the year when gathering occurs on a farm
traffickingn: the illegal trade in goods, services, or people, often across national borders
conflictn: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals
zonen: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way
plantationn: a large farm or estate, typically in a tropical or subtropical country, used for growing cash crops
heparinn: an anticoagulant drug used to prevent blood clots; often used during surgical procedures or in the treatment of blood clotting disorders
pharmaceuticaladj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs
workshopn: a place where people work, especially one where they do manual or practical work; a brief intensive course for a small group
ingredientn: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
intestinen: a long, tube-like organ in the digestive system that is responsible for absorbing nutrients from food and eliminating waste products
diamondn: a precious stone made from pure carbon, typically transparent and colorless but possibly tinted in various colors; a shape or arrangement resembling the geometric form of a diamond
probableadj: likely to happen or likely to be true
cottonn: a plant that is grown in warm countries and bears bolls containing seeds with soft and long hairs that are made into textile fiber and thread for sewing
exportv: to send goods or services to another country for sale; to transfer electronic data out of a database or document in a format that other programs can use
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
laborn: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal
institutionaladj: of, in, or relating to a large important organization, such as a university or bank; organized as or forming part of the standard systems, practices, etc.
dumpv: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly
originn: the first existence or beginning of something
representv: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute
governancen: the act or process of governing or managing a political, social, or economic entity; the systems or principles that guide such processes
gapn: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc.
politeadj: showing consideration, respect, or deference towards others; having good manners, civility, or courteous behavior
suppleadj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas
chainn: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
brandn: a type of product, service, etc., made by a particular company and sold under a specific name; identification mark on the skin of livestock, criminals, etc., made by burning
roguen: a deceitful and unreliable person; a person who behaves badly
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
deregulationn: the process of reducing or removing government regulations and restrictions in a particular industry or sector, often to promote competition and reduce costs
regulationn: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
attractv: to draw or entice someone or something towards them through the qualities they have, especially positive ones
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
promotev: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank
moraladj: concerned with the principles of what is right and wrong, fairness, honesty, etc.
ethicaladj: of or relating to principles about what is right and wrong, or the branch of knowledge dealing with these
dilemman: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more options, especially that are equally unfavorable ones
accessoryn: an additional item or object that enhances or complements something else; a supplementary component or attachment; a nonessential but desirable item or feature
abusen: the use of something in an incorrect or harmful manner
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
assurev: to give confidence or reassurance to someone; to convince or guarantee someone that something will happen or that something is true
mortgagen: a loan secured by the collateral of a specific property, such as a house, that is repaid over a set period of time with interest; the legal agreement governing this loan
sacrificen: the act of killing an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to a deity; (verb) to give up something important or valuable to help another person or get or do something that seems more important
depressv: to make someone feel sad, low in spirits, or without hope; to make markets, businesses, etc., less active
recognizev: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
deficitn: the total amount by which money spent is greater than money earned in a particular period of time; the property of being an amount by which something, especially an amount of money, is less than expected or required
independencen: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence
republicn: a state or country in which the people and their elected representatives hold supreme power and which has an elected or nominated president rather than a monarch
definitelyadv: without any question and beyond doubt; clearly
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
governv: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services
satisfyv: to make somebody pleased by giving them what they want or need
engagev: to attract and keep someone’s attention and interest; to participate in or obtain services of something
consumptionn: the amount used or eaten; the act of using up a resource such as energy, food, or materials
documentaryn: a film or a radio or television program that gives facts and information about a subject; of or derived from official documents
sweatshopn: a factory or workshop where workers are employed at very low wages and under poor conditions, often characterized by long hours, low pay, and hazardous working conditions
garmentn: a piece of clothing, such as a dress, coat, or shirt
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
classicadj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type
squeakv: to make a high-pitched, short, sharp noise; to speak or say something in a high-pitched, weak, or timid voice
mentionv: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
manufacturev: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
relocatev: to move or move something or someone to a new place and build a house or a business there
backyardn: a whole space behind and belonging to a house
slaughterhousen: (also “abattoir”) a facility where animals are killed and processed for meat
slaughtern: the killing of a large number of animals or people brutally and indiscriminately; a violent and bloody event that results in the death of many individuals
extractn: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force
scandaln: an action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong and causing general public outrage
contaminatev: to make something impure, unclean, or poisonous by contact or mixture
creepv: to move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually to avoid being seen or heard
substituten: a person or thing acting or serving instead of another one; (verb) to act as a something or someone instead of another one
mimicv: to imitate someone’s speech, movement, or behavior, especially to make others laugh
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
poundn: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces
no-brainern: a decision or a problem that requires little or no thought because it is obvious what you should do
administerv: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something
agencyn: an organization or business that is responsible for specific activities or services, especially when representing other organizations or businesses; the capacity or power to act or exert influence; the ability to make decisions and take action
definev: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
facilityn: a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry
chemicaladj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
auditn: an official inspection of the accounting procedures and records of business by a trained accountant or CPA that is independent of the subject; a methodical inspection or review of a specific condition or situation
jurisdictionn: the extent or range of authority, power, or control exercised by a particular entity or organization, such as a government or court; the area within which such authority or control is exercised
offshoreadj: situated at or happening in the sea, not far from the shore or land; (of winds) coming from the land
conductv: to organize and carry out a particular activity
investigationn: the act or process of thoroughly examining a crime, problem, statement, etc., to uncover the truth
overseaadj: situated or operating beyond national boundaries; in, from, or to foreign countries
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
regulatoryadj: having the power to control or restrict something such as business or industry according to rules or principles
dignityn: the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect; high office or rank or station
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
breakdownn: a failure or collapse of a system or organization
regulatev: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws
soiln: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
headlinen: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page
steppen: a vast, wide, and usually treeless plain, typically found in semi-arid or arid regions, characterized by fertile soil and grassy vegetation, often used for grazing livestock; an expansive and open grassland ecosystem found in Eurasia and North America
commitmentn: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
discussv: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
leadershipn: the ability, act, or status of leading a group of people or an organization
votern: a person who votes or has a legal right to vote in a political election
parochialadj: related to or characteristic of a small or narrow-minded community, often referring to a geographic location or mindset; having limited or narrow knowledge or experience of the world outside one’s immediate surroundings
subordinateadj: of lower rank or importance, often used to describe a person in a position of inferiority or inferior status; serving as a secondary or supporting element to something else
deliveryn: the act of taking or sending something to a destination; the bringing of a baby during childbirth
mechanismn: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
fortunateadj: having good luck or lucky
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
convenev: to come or bring together a group of people for a meeting or activity
invitev: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
unionn: a group of employees who have banded together to advocate for their rights and better their working conditions; the act or the state of joining together or being joined together
globalizationn: the process by which economies, societies, and cultures around the world become increasingly integrated and interconnected through the rapid exchange of goods, services, ideas, and people across international borders
folkn: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
arguev: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
responsibleadj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
employv: to give somebody a job and pay them for it; to make use of
liableadj: having legal responsibility for something or someone
custodyn: the state of being physically responsible for something or someone, especially a child; a state of being confined, usually for a short time
consumev: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount
consciencen: a person’s inner sense of what is right or wrong in their conduct or motives, viewed as a guide to their behavior
regardlessadv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties
ownershipn: the state or fact of possessing, controlling, or having the right to something; the legal and moral right to use or dispose of something as one chooses
contractn: a legally binding agreement between two or more parties, setting out their rights and obligations to each other, typically in writing and enforceable by law
stroken: a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death; the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club, racket, etc.
absoluteadj: perfect or complete or to the most considerable degree possible
geniusn: someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
harnessv: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object
multinationaladj: relating to or involving multiple countries or nationalities; having operations or business interests in multiple countries
persuasiveadj: tending to make you want to do or believe a particular thing; convincing
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
inspectorn: a person whose job is to inspect, examine, or investigate something, often on behalf of an organization or official body
amazingadj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
resistv: to refuse to accept something and attempt to prevent it from happening
bribev: to try to make someone do something to gain one’s favors or influence by giving a gift of money or other inducements
citev: to refer to something such as a passage, book, etc. as evidence for a theory or as a reason why something has happened
violationn: an action that breaches a law, rule, or agreement; an infringement of rights or duties
deridev: to ridicule or mock someone or something, often contemptuously or scornfully; to criticize or attack severely
bankruptadj: unable to pay one’s debts; having been reduced to a state of financial ruin; lacking in something essential or fundamental
influencen: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself
transnationaladj: relating to or involving activities, organizations, or individuals that cross national boundaries or operate in multiple countries; having a presence or influence in multiple countries or regions
instituten: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
naturallyadv: as might be expected; by natural manners
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
efficientadj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials
organizationn: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
judgmentn: the ability to form valuable opinions and make reasonable decisions
recriminationn: the act of accusing someone who has accused you; a countercharge or retaliatory accusation made against an accuser
confidencen: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something
partnershipn: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business
radicaladj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions
proposev: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
ruraladj: of or relating to the countryside
disbeliefn: the feeling of not being able to believe or accept that something is true or real
phrasen: a group of words that mean something specific when used together
verifyv: to check that something exists or is true, or to prove that something is correct
randomadj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern
announcev: to make something known or officially inform people about something
basisn: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
inspectv: to look at someone or something closely, usually to examine their condition or to detect flaws
transparencyn: the condition or quality of being easy to see through
absolutelyadv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
accountabilityn: the state of being responsible for one’s actions or decisions; the obligation to explain, justify, or take ownership of one’s actions or their consequences; the expectation of being answerable and liable for the outcomes of one’s behavior or performance
enlistv: to sign up to serve in the military or a particular organization
compromisev: to settle a problem or disagreement by mutual concession
ethicsn: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong
declinev: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept
comebackn: a return to popularity, success, or performance after a decline or period of inactivity; a quick, witty response to a criticism or insult
stopgapn: something intended for temporary use while you are looking for something more suitable
pandemicn: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
swinen: a domestic pig, especially one bred for its meat
influenzan: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics
sectorn: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity
marshaln: a military officer of high rank or a person in charge of organizing or leading a parade or public event; a law enforcement official or officer responsible for maintaining order and enforcing regulations; (verb) to organize, arrange, or gather together resources, information, or people in a deliberate and systematic manner
overwhelmingadj: very great or intense; so powerful that you cannot fight or react against it
assumev: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
dauntingadj: looking challenging to manage in prospect; making someone anxious and less confident about carrying out something
monitorv: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
numbadj: unable to feel physical sensation and movement; not showing human feeling or sensitivity
violn: a stringed instrument, typically with six strings and frets, played with a bow, also called a viola da gamba
cruxn: the most important or fundamental part of a matter or situation; the key point or central issue
slumn: a heavily populated urban area characterized by poor, run-down housing and infrastructure, often associated with poverty and social neglect
flashyadj: attractive or impressive by being bright, expensive, large, etc.; (used especially of clothes) marked by conspicuous display
plean: an appeal or request, especially for help or understanding; a legal excuse or defense; an earnest entreaty or supplication
decision-makern: a person who makes important decisions, especially at a high level in an organization
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
abandonv: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
essentialadj: indispensable; fundamental
humanityn: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc.
appealn: a serious, earnest, or urgent request for money, information, or help; a quality that makes somebody or something attractive or interest