Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (259 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (56 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
screeningn: the process of evaluating or testing individuals or objects to determine their suitability or potential problems; a showing of a film or movie for a select group of viewers before its general release
mammographyn: the process of using X-rays to examine the breast for the early detection of breast cancer
breastn: either of the two round soft parts of a woman’s chest which secrete milk after childbirth
organn: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job
rhetoricn: speech or writing intended to please or persuade someone; the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form
politiciann: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc.
radiologyn: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging technologies such as X-rays, CT scans, MRIs, and ultrasound to diagnose and treat diseases and injuries
medicaladj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
disclosuren: the act of making something known or revealing information that was previously hidden or secret, often used in legal or financial contexts
cancern: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
survivorn: a person who remains alive after an event in which others have died
patentn: a legal document that grants an inventor exclusive rights to their invention for a certain period of time; the invention or process for which a patent has been granted
internaladj: of or relating to the inside of something
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
passionateadj: showing intense emotion or strong feeling; characterized by great enthusiasm or zeal; deeply committed to a cause or belief
topicn: a subject that is being discussed or written about
patientn: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
discoveryn: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
lumpn: a small, irregularly shaped mass or piece, typically of a soft substance such as coal, flour, or dough
diagnosev: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
pregnantadj: having a baby or young animal developing in the uterus
achev: to experience a dull, persistent pain or discomfort, typically of moderate or low intensity; to feel a continuous dull pain
fortunateadj: having good luck or lucky
benignadj: kind and gentle; not harmful or malicious
confidentadj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future
tumorn: a mass of diseased tissue that forms when cells in the body divide and grow in an uncontrolled way
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
studiedadj: deliberately considered or scrutinized; carefully thought out or planned
literaturen: written works, such as novels, plays, poems, or short stories that are considered to have artistic or intellectual value
shockn: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant
chantn: a simple melody or tune, typically one that is repeated or sung in a monotonous way; (verb) recite with musical intonation
tossv: to throw something carelessly with a light motion
recallv: to remember something
firestormn: a large and destructive fire that is fueled by strong winds and thermal updrafts, often resulting in a whirlwind of flames and debris; a situation or event that is marked by intense and widespread emotional or social upheaval or turmoil
eruptv: (of a volcano) to become active and eject rocks, smoke, etc.; to start abruptly and violently
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
guidelinen: a general rule or principle that provides guidance to appropriate behavior; a piece of advice or instructions that tell you how something should be done or what something should be
recommendv: to suggest that someone or something would be a suitable fit for a particular purpose or role
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
Senaten: a legislative body, especially the upper house of a parliament
banv: to officially or legally forbid or refuse to allow something
determinantn: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result
insurev: to provide coverage in the event of loss or damage
coveragen: the reporting or news of an important event, sports, subject, etc.; the amount, range, area, or quality of something that something provides
outragen: an intense feeling of anger or indignation in response to something that is perceived as unfair, unjust, or offensive; a public display of anger or protest against such injustices
eminentadj: famous, respected, or important, especially in a particular profession; standing above others in quality or position
quotationn: a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker
self-interestn: the fact or action of only considering their own interests and of not caring about others
heron: a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities; a character in literature or history who is central to the plot and who exhibits heroic qualities
shortagen: a deficiency or lack of something, typically referring to a situation where there is an insufficient supply or quantity of a resource or product to meet the demand or need
qualifiedadj: officially recognized as having completed a training course or passed the exams that are necessary to perform a particular job
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
interpretv: to explain or assign the meaning of information, actions, etc.
suev: to claim a person or organization, especially by filing a legal claim for money or redress
responsibleadj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
densityn: the quality of compactness of a substance
referv: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support
relativeadj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else
connectivityn: the state or quality of being connected or interconnected; the ability of devices, systems, or networks to communicate with and exchange information with each other
epithelialadj: relating to the layer of cells that covers the majority of the body’s surfaces
tissuen: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
proportionn: a part, share, or amount of something considered in comparative relation to a whole
primarilyadv: mainly
geneticallyadv: in a way that relates to or is produced by genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing received by an animal or plant from its parents) or heredity
denseadj: containing a large number of people or something with little space between them
declinev: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept
retainv: to keep or continue to possess or maintain something
menopausen: the natural cessation of menstruation and fertility in women, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55
classifyv: to categorize or group something according to a system or set of criteria; to assign something to a particular class or category based on its characteristics or properties
fattyadj: containing a lot of fat
scatterv: to cause to separate and go in different directions
glandularadj: relating to or involving glands, which are small organs that secrete substances essential for bodily functions
heterogeneousadj: diverse in character or content; composed of parts of different kinds; not uniform
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
X-rayn: a type of electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength shorter than visible light allowing hidden objects such as bones and organs inside the body to be photographed
distinguishv: to notice or understand the difference between two people or things
predictv: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
posev: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed
obscureadj: not well known to many people
physiciann: a medical doctor who practices medicine
surprisinglyadv: in a way that causes amazement or wonder
innovationn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
digitaladj: processing or storing information as a succession of 1 and 0 to show that a signal is present or missing; relating to the use of computer technology, especially the internet
approvev: to think that someone or something is favorable, acceptable, or appropriate; to officially accept a plan, request, etc.
manipulatev: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
convertv: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action
equipv: to provide a person or a place with the things that are needed for a particular purpose or activity
taxpayern: a person who pays taxes to the government
traditionn: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
giantadj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
leapv: to jump or spring into the air, often with the feet leaving the ground or a surface below; to move quickly or suddenly, often forward or upward
manufacturev: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
humankindn: the whole of the living human inhabitants of the earth
ultrasoundn: higher frequency sound than humans can hear
generatev: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction
biopsyn: the process of removing and examining tissue from the body of the sick person to determine the existence or cause of a disease
unnecessaryadj: not needed or required; not essential or important
exquisiteadj: extremely beautiful and delicate
sensitiveadj: able to notice slight changes, signals, or influences; able to feel or perceive other’s feelings; susceptible to the things people say or do
disruptv: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance
ubiquitousadj: being or existing everywhere at once
oppositionn: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
groceryn: a shop that sells food and other household items
scanv: to examine something hastily, with the eyes or with a machine, to get information
rarelyadv: not happening often; infrequently; seldom
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
geniusn: someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
orchestratev: to plan, coordinate, or arrange something, especially skillfully or cleverly; (noun) the act of organizing or directing the elements of a composition, especially in music
perspectiven: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
ordinaryadj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree
essencen: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is
innovatev: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products
physicistn: a scientist who specializes in the field of physics
cartoonn: a simple drawing depicting a humorous or critical situation, often accompanied by a caption
accompanyv: to go somewhere or travel with someone or something
disturbv: to interrupt someone who is trying to work, sleep, etc.
depictv: to illustrate someone or something in a photograph
innovativeadj: introducing or using new methods, ideas, etc.
creativeadj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
licensen: an official permission or authorization to do, use, or own something; a legal document that grants the holder the right to perform certain activities, such as driving a car, practicing a profession, or using a particular product or service
serendipityn: the occurrence and development of events by chance in a happy or beneficial way; a fortunate accident or discovery
collisionn: an instance of two or more objects or entities crashing into each other, usually resulting in damage, impact, or conflict
introductionn: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
nuclearadj: of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom; deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy
specializev: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business
cardiacadj: of or relating to the heart or heart disease
conferv: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something
gamman: the third letter of the Greek alphabet; a type of radiation having the shortest wavelength and highest energy of electromagnetic waves
detectv: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc.
bulkyadj: taking up much space or being difficult to move because of its size or weight; large and unwieldy
tuben: a cylindrical container of metal, plastic, glass, etc., usually sealed and used as a means of preserving food or chemicals; a hollow cylindrical shape
scintillatev: to sparkle or shine brightly; to emit flashes of light; to be animated, brilliant, or lively in conversation or performance
crystaln: a solid material with many even sides that is formed naturally when the substance becomes solid and has a highly regular atomic structure; clear and colorless glass made of almost pure silica
advantagen: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
rayn: a narrow line of light, heat, or another form of energy
influencen: the ability to affect someone’s or something’s character, growth, or behavior, or the effect itself
survivaln: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger
centimetern: a unit of measurement of length in the metric system, equivalent to one-hundredth of a meter
excessn: an amount or quantity beyond what is acceptable, expected, or reasonable
layern: a sheet, quantity, or thickness of the material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body; a level or part within a system or set of ideas
semiconductorn: a material or substance that can conduct electricity under certain conditions but not others, often used in electronic devices
gridn: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
cuben: a three-dimensional shape with six square faces that are all equal in size; (of mathematics) the result of multiplying the number by itself three times
tapv: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
hackv: to hit and cut somebody or something roughly and violently; to find a bug in a computer program and break into their systems or networks
attachv: to fasten, join, or connect one thing to another
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
molecularadj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
outlinev: to describe the main facts or aspects involved in something
internv: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria
biomedicaladj: relating to the application of the natural sciences, especially biology, and physiology, to clinical medicine and healthcare
engineern: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
entrenchedadj: established firmly and securely
ductn: a tube, pipe, or channel for conveying air, water, or other substances
dosen: a quantity or amount of medicine or a drug that is taken or administered at one time, typically measured out in specific units; a similar measure of exposure to a harmful substance or radiation
skepticismn: an attitude of doubting or questioning that claims or statements are true or valuable or that something will happen; the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge
understatementn: an expression that describes something as less important or serious than it really is
convincedadj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion
chipn: a small fragment of something broken off from the whole; a long and thin piece of potato fried in oil or fat
incrementn: a regular increase in the amount of something, such as money; a process of becoming larger, longer, or more important
modificationn: the act of changing something, usually to improve it, or something changed
improvisationn: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
detectionn: the act of discovering or identifying the presence of something
injectionn: the act of introducing a liquid, especially a drug, into the body using a needle and a syringe
tracern: a substance or device that makes something visible or distinguishable by leaving a visible mark or path behind it; a person or thing that traces, tracks, or follows; (of graphics) a tool or technique used to produce a precise outline of an image
proliferatev: to grow or increase rapidly in number; to reproduce or spread rapidly, especially in an uncontrolled manner
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
relyv: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
differv: to be not like someone or something in some way
backgroundn: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
exploitv: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc.
imperviousadj: unable to be affected by something; not allowing something to pass through, especially fluid; unresponsive or indifferent to criticism or persuasion
aftadj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
regulatev: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws
federaladj: relating to a central government or national authority; refers to government policies, laws, or programs that are implemented at a national level rather than a state or local level
equivalentn: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
batteryn: a device that is placed inside a car, gadget, equipment, etc. and that provides electrical power to them
compressionn: the act or process of pressing or squeezing something together, often using force or pressure; (of physics) the reduction of volume or increase in pressure of a gas or fluid
transmitv: to send or forward an electronic signal; to pass something from one person or thing to another
faintadj: not strong, clear, or vigorous; slight or weak
blurn: a faint or indistinct image or sound; something that is not clear or distinct; (verb) to become unclear; to lose clear vision
profoundlyadv: to a great or complete degree; deeply
surgeryn: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
optv: to make a choice from a range of possibilities
demonstratev: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
discreteadj: separate and distinct; not continuous; individually distinguishable
submitv: to give or offer a document, proposal, etc. to a decision-maker for examination or consideration
grantv: to agree to give or allow somebody
foundationn: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes
elatedadj: extremely happy, joyful, or excited, often as a result of success or achievement
investigatorn: a person whose job is to conduct an investigation or inquiry into something, often to gather information or evidence
intenseadj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe
uptaken: the rate or amount of something that is taken in or used by a particular system or organism; the process of taking food into the body through the mouth by eating
correlatev: to have a connection or relationship in which one thing affects or depends on another
secretaryn: a person whose job is to deal with correspondence, keep records, and do administrative work for a company or organization
enrollv: to officially register or sign up for something, particularly a course of study, an organization, or a service
worrisomeadj: causing worry, trouble, or anxiety; indicating the possible presence of danger, difficulty, or harm
correspondv: to match or be similar to something else almost exactly; to exchange messages
lymphn: a colorless fluid containing white blood cells that carry waste matter away from body tissue and help to prevent infections from spreading
nodv: to lower and raise one’s head, sometimes several times, as to show approval, agreement, greeting, or confirmation
radiationn: the energy that comes from a nuclear reaction in the form of rays, waves, or particles and that can be hazardous to health
aspectn: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc.
routinelyadv: on a regular or habitual basis; in a manner that is customary or expected
specialtyn: an area or field in which a person or thing excels or specializes; a particular branch of study, occupation, or expertise; a special or unique skill or talent
differentiatev: to recognize or establish as being distinct; to distinguish between things that are compared; to calculate a derivative
anatomyn: the scientific study that deals with the physical structure of humans, animals, or plants
suspectv: to consider anything to be actual or probable
potentiallyadv: in a possible state or condition; possibly
accurateadj: correct and exact in all details
fractionn: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers
preferv: to like, choose, or want one thing or person better than another
quon: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue
achievev: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
remarkableadj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
manuscriptn: the original copy of a book, piece of music, etc. before it is printed
rejectv: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone
journaln: a newspaper or magazine specialized in a specific topic or profession
rejectionn: the act of refusing to accept, use, or consider someone or something; in medicine, an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign
reconsiderv: to think about a decision or opinion again to
conflictn: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals
competev: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something
replicatev: to make an exact copy of something; to repeat a process or experiment to confirm the results
instituten: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something
adoptv: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own
finn: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance
recognizev: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered
adoptionn: the action or fact of legally taking another’s child as one’s own; the act of accepting with approval
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
mandaten: an official or authoritative instruction or command; a commission or authority to carry out a particular task
notifyv: to inform, alert, or give notice to someone about something, often formally or in writing
stunv: to make a person or an animal unconscious or dizzy, especially by hitting them on the head; to make someone surprised or shocked greatly
debaten: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives
schedulen: a list of planned activities, tasks, or things that must be completed showing when they are intended to happen or be done
menstrualadj: of or relating to the time when a woman menstruates (= to discharge the blood from the uterus) each month
cyclen: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle
persistentadj: continuing firmly or obstinately in the course of action despite difficulty or opposition; lasting or enduring without fading or being lost over time
insistv: to say something clearly or demand something forcefully, especially when other people disagree with or oppose what you say
additionn: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
ragen: a strong feeling of anger or violence
mortalityn: the quality or state of being subject to death
bannern: a long strip of cloth or paper bearing a symbol, logo, slogan, or another message, especially carried in a demonstration or procession or hung in a public place; a form of the online advertisement appearing on a web page
ardentadj: having or showing a strong enthusiasm or devotion; passionate
advocaten: a person who supports or suggests an idea, development, or way of doing something
deterv: to discourage or prevent someone from doing something
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
reductionn: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
claimv: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
extraordinaryadj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
limitationn: a rule or act that restricts the scope of something
individualizev: to make something personal or more personal to suit the needs of a particular person, place, etc.
abandonv: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity
blessingn: a gift or favor from a higher power or force; an act or expression of approval, encouragement, or gratitude; something that brings happiness or good fortune
undergov: to go through something unpleasant or that involves a change
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
prophylacticadj: capable of preventing disease or intended to prevent disease
mastectomyn: a surgical operation to remove all or part of a breast, most often as a treatment for breast cancer or other malignant tumors
grandchildn: a child of someone’s son or daughter