Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (239 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (53 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
reticentadj: disposed to be silent or uncommunicative; restrained or reluctant to speak; inclined to keep one’s thoughts or feelings to oneself
arrestv: to take into custody
protestn: a strong expression of disagreement, disapproval, or opposition
tenantn: a person or group who occupies or has temporary possession of a property or space owned by someone else, typically through a rental agreement or lease
instrumentn: an object used to make musical sounds, such as a piano, guitar, or drum; a tool or device used for a specific activity, particularly in specialist or scientific work
satelliten: an electronic device that is sent up into space and moves around the Earth or another planet, used for gathering information or communicating by radio, television, etc.
observationn: the act or activity of carefully examining or monitoring something or someone
Venusn: the planet second in order from the sun
intenseadj: (especially of a feeling) very strong; extremely sharp or severe
microwaven: a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one millimeter to one meter and frequencies between 300 MHz (0.3 GHz) and 300 GHz; an electric oven that cooks food by exposing it to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, which causes the food molecules to vibrate and heat up quickly
radiationn: the energy that comes from a nuclear reaction in the form of rays, waves, or particles and that can be hazardous to health
ionospheren: the region of the Earth’s atmosphere that starts at about 50 kilometers above the surface and extends into outer space, containing a high concentration of ions and free electrons
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
confirmv: to support or establish the truth or certainty of something previously believed or suspected to be the case
spacecraftn: a vehicle designed to travel through space, typically carrying astronauts or scientific instruments
degreen: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment
carbonn: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
oxiden: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
atmospheren: the mass of air that surrounds the Earth; the pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or creative work
fortunateadj: having good luck or lucky
proposev: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something
experimentn: the scientific test conducted to observe what happens and gain new knowledge
veiln: a piece of fine cloth worn by women to cover or conceal the face; (verb) to cover, conceal, or obscure
smogn: a type of air pollution that forms a mixture of smoke and fog resulting from the combustion of fossil fuels, industrial activity, and motor vehicle emissions in urban areas
sulfurn: (also sulphur) a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16, found in many minerals and sulfur compounds, often used in the production of fertilizers, rubber, paper, and other industrial applications
acidn: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
calculationn: the act or process of using numbers to judge an amount of something
greenhousen: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
atmosphericadj: about or located in the earth’s atmosphere
compositionn: the different parts of something’s elements or ingredients; the way in which the different components are organized; a piece of music written by someone
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
resignedadj: having accepted something unpleasant or difficult, particularly a job or situation, without complaint or resistance; accepting one’s fate or circumstances
principaladj: most important, main, or chief
investigatorn: a person whose job is to conduct an investigation or inquiry into something, often to gather information or evidence
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
humanityn: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc.
physicistn: a scientist who specializes in the field of physics
laboratoryn: a workplace for doing scientific research or teaching science; a lab
measurementn: the act or process of finding something’s size, quantity, or degree
infraredadj: relating to or denoting electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength just longer than that of red light but shorter than that of microwave radiation, used for sensing heat and for remote control
absorbv: to take in a fluid or other substance gradually
blanketn: a large piece of soft material used to cover or wrap a person or thing to keep them warm; (adjective) broad in scope or content
analyzev: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
concludev: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning
observev: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion
consistentadj: always behaving or happening in the same way, or having the same thoughts, standards, etc.
exceedv: to surpass or go beyond a limit, expectation, or requirement; to be better or greater than anticipated or desired
randomadj: made, done, or happening without method, conscious decision, or any regular pattern
shiftingadj: constantly changing or moving
zonen: a specific area, region, or section that is marked off or defined in some way
droughtn: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation
proneadj: inclined or likely to do something or to show a particular characteristic, especially something bad; lying face downward
erosionn: the wearing away of rock, soil, or land by natural processes such as wind or water
fablen: a short story, often with animal characters, that teaches a general truth or a moral lesson
testifyv: to provide evidence or give a statement under oath, often in a legal or formal setting, such as a court of law; to bear witness to or affirm the truth of something based on personal knowledge or experience
congressn: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups
testimonyn: a formal written or spoken statement that something is true, especially one given in court; something that serves as evidence
emphasizev: to give or show particular importance to something
cyclen: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle
vaporn: a mass of tiny liquid drops in the air
latentadj: existing but not yet expressed, active, or visible; hidden or dormant
rainfalln: the amount of rain that falls in a specific location at a particular moment
floodn: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount
time-consumingadj: requiring a significant amount of time or effort to complete
distractedadj: having one’s attention diverted or divided; being unable to concentrate because of being preoccupied or worried
complainv: to say dissatisfaction or annoyance about something or somebody
alterv: to cause to change or make different
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
strictadj: strongly limiting someone’s freedom; allowing no deviation from a standard, rule, belief, etc.
communicatev: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals
mentionv: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
privilegen: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
policyn: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
fossiln: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock
fueln: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
grandchildn: a child of someone’s son or daughter
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
appropriateadj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting
geophysicaladj: relating to the physical characteristics and processes of the Earth and its surrounding atmospheres, such as geology, meteorology, and oceanography
unionn: a group of employees who have banded together to advocate for their rights and better their working conditions; the act or the state of joining together or being joined together
headquartern: the central office or location from which a business or organization is managed
explicitadj: stated clearly and in detail, leaving no room for confusion or doubt
approvaln: the belief that someone or something is good or acceptable
aftadj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
restrictionn: a limitation or constraint placed on something, or the act of limiting or constraining something
censorshipn: the act or process of suppression or restriction of any portions of books, films, news, etc. that are judged obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security
consequencen: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual
justifyv: to provide a valid or reasonable explanation, reasoning, or evidence in support of a belief, action, or decision; to defend or vindicate something as right or valid
deletev: to remove something, especially that has been written; to wipe out digitally or magnetically recorded information
urgencyn: the quality of being very important and needing to be dealt with immediately
physicsn: the science of matter and energy and their interactions
balancen: a condition in which everything has the same weight or force; something left after other parts have been taken away
temporaryadj: not lasting or be used for a very long
imbalancen: a situation in which two or more things are not equal or equally treated
radiatev: to spread out or emit something, such as light or heat, in all directions
quantityn: the amount or number of something; magnitude
pipelinen: a very long large tube that is usually underground and is used for carrying liquid or gas for long distances
preciseadj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
reservoirn: a natural or artificial lake used to store water for community use; a large or extra supply of something
measuredadj: done with careful consideration or calculated precision; controlled or regulated in manner or speech; deliberate and thoughtful
distributev: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
revn: a measure of the rate at which an engine or motor rotates, often expressed in revolutions per minute (RPM); (verb) to increase the number of rotations per minute
substantialadj: fairly large in size, value, or importance
meltv: to turn from something solid into something soft or liquid as a result of heating
depthn: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it
metern: a device used to measure the amount of a particular substance or attribute, such as length, volume, or time; (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
wattn: a standard unit for measuring electrical power
enormousadj: extremely large or great
equivalentn: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
explodev: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open
atomicadj: of or relating to atom (= the smallest component of an element)
bombn: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something
stabilizev: to become or cause to become steady or unlikely to give way
ppmn: an abbreviation for “parts per million,” used to express the concentration of a substance in a solution or mixture
restorev: to repair or return something or someone to a previous good state or position
denyv: to state that one refuses to admit the existence or truth of something
arguev: to express differing opinions or points of view, often in a heated or contentious manner; to present a case or reasoning to persuade or convince others
solaradj: of, from, or relating to the sun
variationn: the act or state of changing; a difference or change in the way something is done, made or said
overwhelmv: to defeat someone or something by using a great deal of force; to have a strong emotional effect on somebody
burningadj: intense or scorching heat
curven: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape
temperaturen: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place
derivev: to obtain or receive something from a source
coren: the most essential or fundamental part of something
sedimentn: the substance that forms a solid layer at the bottom of the liquid
snowflaken: a small, thin, delicate piece of snow; a person, especially a young person, who is perceived as overly sensitive, easily offended, or with an inflated sense of entitlement
pilen: a collection of objects positioned one on top of another; a large sum of something, such as money
correlationn: a statistical relationship between two variables in which one variable is affected by the other; a reciprocal relation between two or more facts, numbers, etc.
slightlyadv: in a small degree or extent; a little
confusev: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand
vicen: wrongdoing or wicked behavior; (in the form of vice versa) with the order reversed; (as a prefix) someone with a job immediately below a particular person
lagv: to move or develop so slowly that you are behind other people, organizations, etc.
orbitn: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels
sunlightn: the light emitted by the sun; the rays of the sun
latituden: the distance of a place north or south of the earth’s equator, measured in degrees; freedom from normal restraints in conduct
shrinkv: to become smaller, or to make something smaller in size or amount
releasev: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
methanen: a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 with no smell or color, often used as a fuel
amplifyv: to enhance something, particularly sound or brightness
ancientadj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old
oscillatev: to swing or move back and forth like a pendulum or a wave; to fluctuate or alternate between two points or states; to hesitate or be indecisive
initiatev: to begin or start something; to teach the basics or fundamentals of something to somebody; to formally admit someone into a group or organization
permafrostn: a layer of soil that is permanently below freezing, usually in polar regions
gracen: a quality of being pleasing, especially in appearance or manner; a temporary exemption, especially an extended period granted as a special favor; a short prayer of thanks before a meal
gravityn: the force that attracts a body towards the center of the earth or towards any other physical body having mass; a manner that is solemn
massn: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
cubicadj: having the shape of a cube or being of three dimensions; measured in units that are the third power of a linear unit
acceleratev: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly
estimatev: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
thereafteradv: after that; subsequently
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
disintegratev: break or cause to break into small fragments
stableadj: firm and steady; not easily moved, disturbed, or changed
shorelinen: a line that separates land and sea
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
unthinkableadj: too unlikely or shocking to imagine or accept
devastationn: the act of causing great destruction or damage, often on a large scale
reprehensibleadj: deserving of criticism or condemnation due to being morally wrong, shameful, or improper
denialn: a statement that something is not true or does not exist
exterminatev: to destroy completely, often referring to the eradication of pests or weeds
monarchn: a person who rules a country, such as a king or queen
butterflyn: a diurnal insect typically has a slender body with knobbed antennae and broad, colorful wings
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
paneln: a square or rectangular and flat piece of something that forms a distinct section or component of something; a small group of specialists who discuss particular topics or give their advice or opinion about something
extinctionn: the complete disappearance of a species from the earth
business-as-usualadj: continuing or proceeding in the same way as usual, despite adverse events or circumstances
heatwaven: a prolonged period of hot and dry weather, often accompanied by high humidity and extreme temperatures; a sensation of intense heat, often caused by exposure to hot or humid conditions
exceptionaladj: standing out from others in a noteworthy or superior way, unusually good or impressive; representing an exception or deviation from the norm
deviatev: to depart from an established course or plan; to change direction or take a different route or approach
normn: something that is regarded as usual, typical, or standard
anomalyn: something or someone that deviates from what is expected or normal, often in a way that is difficult to explain or understand
confidencen: the feeling or attitude that one can trust or rely on the abilities or good qualities of someone or something
severeadj: extremely serious or bad in feeling, manner, or strict and harsh; extremely strong or vigorous
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
dragv: to pull or haul with force
attemptn: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult
vacationn: a period in which someone does not have to attend work or school and is free to do whatever they choose, such as travel or leisure
accumulatev: to collect or acquire a large number of things over a long period of time
enthusiasticadj: having or showing great excitement, interest, or eagerness; energetic or passionate about something
immoraladj: not conforming to accepted society’s standards of honesty or morality
spiraln: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around
tragedyn: an event or situation causing great loss, misfortune, or destruction; a play or literature that deals with a severe and sad event and often ends with the death of the main character
gradualadj: happening slowly over a long period of time or distance; not steep or abrupt
feen: a sum of money charged for a particular service
electronn: a tiny particle with the negative electrical charge
residentn: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place
capitan: a Latin word meaning “head,” used to express the amount for each person; any head or headlike expansion on a structure, as on a bone
basisn: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
dimen: an American or Canadian coin worth one-tenth of a dollar
dividendn: a sum of money paid regularly, typically quarterly, by a company to its shareholders out of its profits or reserves
stimulatev: to encourage something to develop or become more active; to stir the feelings or emotions
innovationn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
requirementn: something that is needed or wanted
movingadj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
economicaladj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary
republicann: a person who supports or advocates for a particular form of government, typically one that has an elected head of state rather than a monarch; a member or supporter of the Republican Party in the United States
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
transparentadj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely
enlargev: to make something bigger or larger; to become bigger or larger
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
individualn: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
conservativeadj: holding traditional views and values and opposed to change or innovation
severv: to break or separate something by cutting, especially suddenly and forcibly
emissionn: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
subsidizev: to pay part of the cost of something to support an organization, activity, etc. financially
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
encouragingadj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring
extractn: a short passage taken from a book, piece of music, etc.; a substance obtained from something through a specific process; (verb) to obtain from something or to remove something by effort or force
removaln: the act of taking something away or off from a particular place
frackv: to inject water and chemicals into the ground at high pressure to fracture the rock and release the gas or oil, especially to extract them
tarn: a thick, sticky substance that is dark in color and is commonly used for road surfacing or as a material for roofing; a common byproduct of burning coal or wood
sandn: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action
shalen: a sedimentary rock formed from the accumulation of fine-grained clay, silt, or mud, often used in construction or as a source of fuel
arcticadj: of or relating to the region around the North Pole or the Arctic Ocean; very cold
drilln: a tool or machine used for making round holes or driving fasteners; a training or practice
guaranteev: to promise something will happen formally, especially that certain conditions about a product, service, or transaction would be met
tipn: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
disintegrationn: the process of something breaking down or falling apart physically or metaphorically; the state of being weakened or destroyed
generationn: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
fractionn: a small part or item forming a piece of a whole; the quotient of two rational numbers
committedadj: willing to put in a lot of effort, time, and energy into something; firmly believing in something
intensifyv: to increase or make something increase in extent or strength
severelyadv: very badly or seriously
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
faminen: a severe shortage of food, often caused by drought, war, or economic reasons
declinev: to become gradually smaller, fewer, worse, etc.; to refuse to accept
giantadj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are
asteroidn: a small rocky body orbiting the sun, typically in the region between Mars and Jupiter
collisionn: an instance of two or more objects or entities crashing into each other, usually resulting in damage, impact, or conflict
ditherv: to be indecisive or unsure about something; to tremble or shake with nervousness or excitement
divertv: to change the course or direction of something, often away from a specific path or target; to entertain or amuse someone, often to distract them from a problem or concern; to appropriate something for a different purpose
reductionn: a decrease in size, amount, or degree
alarmn: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger
owev: to be under a moral or legal obligation to pay or do something in return for something received;