Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (208 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (59 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
gene | n: the fundamental unit of heredity and the sequence of nucleotides in DNA that codes for the creation of RNA or protein. | |
precise | adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
stamina | n: the physical or mental endurance and strength needed to sustain prolonged effort or activity; the ability to withstand fatigue, stress, or other challenges and continue functioning effectively | |
attractive | adj: immensely appealing in look or sound; having characteristics or qualities that make something appealing and valuable | |
confident | adj: feeling sure about your abilities or qualities or having trust in people, plans, or the future | |
yearn | v: to strongly desire or long for something | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
probable | adj: likely to happen or likely to be true | |
opt | v: to make a choice from a range of possibilities | |
quitter | n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started | |
fitness | n: the quality or state of being physically fit and healthy; the ability to perform physical tasks and activities with ease and efficiency | |
longevity | n: the property of being long-lived; significant duration of service | |
imaginary | adj: existing only in someone’s mind | |
evolution | n: a gradual process of transformation of living things | |
perennial | adj: lasting for an indefinitely long time; enduring | |
topic | n: a subject that is being discussed or written about | |
confer | v: to have a meeting or discussion to come to a decision or agreement or exchange ideas; to bestow something | |
genetics | n: the branch of biology that studies genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms | |
communicant | n: a person who participates in or partakes in a religious or sacramental act of communication, particularly the sharing of bread and wine in the Christian Eucharist | |
orthodox | adj: following or conforming to the traditional, normal, or commonly accepted beliefs, ideas, or activities; of or relating to Judaism; of or relating to the Eastern Orthodox Church | |
church | n: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination | |
essay | n: a short piece of writing on a particular topic, usually written by a student as a port of a course of study | |
biology | n: the scientific study of life and the natural processes of living things | |
aid | n: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support | |
communicate | v: to share or exchange information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body, or using other signals | |
device | n: a piece of equipment, tool, or technology that serves a particular purpose or function, often mechanical or electronic | |
permission | n: consent or authorization given by someone in authority or by the owner of something, allowing someone to do something or allowing something to occur | |
whatsoever | adv: not at all; no matter what | |
doe | n: a mature female of mammals of which the male is called a buck, such as a deer or a rabbit | |
bush | n: a plant growing thickly with many small branches and several stiff stems coming up from the root | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
succeed | v: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor | |
evolutionary | adj: relating to or denoting how living things develop or change from earlier forms | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
demonstrate | v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
chimpanzee | n: a small, very intelligent ape found in west and central Africa with black or brown fur | |
interval | n: a period between two events or times; a short break or pause | |
hominid | n: a primate of a family (Hominidae) that includes humans and their fossil ancestors | |
machinery | n: a group of large machines or the components of a machine that make it work; social institution functions or structure for doing something | |
advantage | n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has | |
commandeer | v: to take control or possession of something, usually by force or without the owner’s consent; to requisition something, typically a vehicle or building, for military use | |
bacteria | n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease | |
protein | n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues | |
insulin | n: a hormone produced in the pancreas that controls the amount of sugar in the blood, or a similar artificial substance used for the treatment of diabetes | |
diabetes | n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood | |
chemical | adj: relating to or connected with chemistry; | |
indistinct | adj: not clear or easily seen, heard, or understood | |
pancreas | n: a glandular organ in the digestive system that produces several important hormones, including insulin and glucagon, as well as digestive enzymes that help break down food in the small intestine | |
gut | n: the long tube in the body of a person or animal through which food passes when it leaves the stomach; the mental strength or bravery required to do something difficult or unpleasant | |
hospitable | adj: friendly and generous to visitors or guests | |
moist | adj: slightly wet, a state characterized by the presence of moisture or dampness | |
cozy | adj: comfortable and warm; giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation | |
nutrition | n: the substances or the process that organisms take into their bodies as food for their growth and health | |
occasional | adj: happening or appearing at irregular intervals; not constant or regular | |
interrupt | v: to say or do something that causes someone to stop in their speech or action | |
unintended | adj: not planned or meant | |
essential | adj: indispensable; fundamental | |
digestion | n: the process of breaking down food in the body into smaller, more usable components, typically involving enzymes and other bodily processes; the process of assimilating, understanding, or absorbing information or ideas | |
nutrient | n: any substance that is essential for the maintenance and growth of living things | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
equipoise | n: a state of balance, equilibrium, or equal distribution of weight or forces; a sense of stability or calmness in a situation or decision-making process | |
destine | v: to determine or set the course of something in advance, often in a way that seems predetermined or inevitable; to specify or choose someone or something for a particular fate or outcome | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
bang | v: to hit or cause to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise | |
solar | adj: of, from, or relating to the sun | |
organism | n: a tiny living thing | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
symphony | n: a long musical composition in Western classical music for orchestra, usually with three or four main parts called movements | |
universe | n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy | |
kingdom | n: the country ruled by a king or queen | |
grace | n: a quality of being pleasing, especially in appearance or manner; a temporary exemption, especially an extended period granted as a special favor; a short prayer of thanks before a meal | |
constitute | v: to be the essential or fundamental elements or parts of something; to establish, appoint, or assign someone to a particular office or position; to make up or compose something | |
entertainment | n: public shows, films, television, or other performances or activities of enjoying people | |
portion | n: one component of a larger entity | |
freshman | n: a first-year student, typically in college or high school | |
fascinate | v: to attract and hold the attention of someone deeply and irresistibly | |
elegance | n: the quality of being graceful and stylish in appearance or manner | |
enamored | adj: deeply in love; having a strong affection or admiration for | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
existence | n: the state or fact of someone or something existing | |
divide | v: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups | |
genetic | adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes | |
reproduction | n: the process by which organisms create offspring; the production of something similar to an original work | |
introduction | n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market | |
passe | adj: no longer fashionable or current; outdated; considered to be old-fashioned or out of date | |
genome | n: the complete set or sequence of genes of a human, animal, plant, or other living things | |
expendable | adj: able to be consumed, used up, or sacrificed without consequence; dispensable or disposable; unnecessary or redundant | |
inevitable | adj: certain to happen and unavoidable | |
confess | v: to admit to having done something wrong or to reveal something personal or private | |
undergraduate | n: a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or other higher education institution | |
doubt | n: a feeling of being uncertain about something, especially about how good or accurate it is | |
sentimental | adj: connected with or resulting from someone’s emotions, rather than reason or realism | |
standing | adj: existing or remaining upright; having a vertical position; (noun) social, financial, or professional status or reputation | |
gorgeous | adj: wonderful and attractive | |
scanty | adj: insufficient in quantity or extent; meager, limited, or inadequate; lacking in amount or supply | |
clad | adj: dressed or covered in a particular way; provided or protected with a particular material or substance | |
physician | n: a medical doctor who practices medicine | |
necessarily | adv: in an essential manner; in such a way as could not be otherwise | |
contradictory | adj: containing or consisting of conflicting or incompatible elements | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
restore | v: to repair or return something or someone to a previous good state or position | |
generation | n: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity | |
booster | n: something or someone that supports, promotes, or enhances; a device or substance that improves the performance or effectiveness of something | |
rocket | n: a large tube-shaped object that moves very first by a stream of gases let out behind it, used for space travel or as a weapon | |
payload | n: the amount of cargo or goods that a vehicle or equipment is designed to carry or transport; in computing, the amount of data that can be transmitted over a communication system | |
orbit | n: the path of an object around a celestial body, especially a planet, star, or moon, under the influence of gravity; (of medicine) the bony cavity in the skull that houses the eyeball and its associated structures, like muscles, nerves, and blood vessels | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
immortality | n: the state or quality of being able to live or last forever | |
creature | n: a living being, especially an animal | |
sole | adj: only one of its kind; being the only existing or available one; (noun) the undersurface of a person’s foot | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
thermophile | n: an organism that thrives in very hot environments, such as geothermal springs or deep-sea hydrothermal vents | |
vent | n: a small opening to escape or release gas, air, liquid, etc.; activity or process that frees or expresses strong creative energy or emotion | |
nevertheless | adv: in spite of that; yet | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
phase | n: any stage in a series of events, change, or development | |
possibility | n: a chance that something may happen or be true | |
evolve | v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually | |
medicinal | adj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease | |
population | n: the total number of people in a country, region, or location | |
secondly | adv: used to introduce the second point or item in a list or series of statements, considerations, etc. | |
configure | v: to set up or arrange something in a particular way or for a specific purpose | |
immigrate | v: to come to live permanently in a foreign country | |
circulate | v: to move continuously or freely around a place or closed system | |
intermix | v: to mix or blend together, especially when referring to different substances, elements, or entities; to combine or mingle in a way that they become integrated or inseparable | |
isolation | n: the condition of being alone or lonely; the act or state of separation between persons or groups | |
tradition | n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society | |
impose | v: to officially force a new law, tax, duty, etc. to be obeyed or received | |
argument | n: a set of statements or reasons used to support or refute a proposition or theory; a verbal or physical fight or dispute | |
grind | v: to reduce something to small particles or powder by crushing or rubbing it; to work hard over a long period of time | |
inexorable | adj: describing a process or situation that is impossible to stop, prevent, or change; relentless, unyielding, or unstoppable in force or effect | |
colonize | v: to establish a colony in or on a specific place; to settle or occupy in large numbers | |
distant | adj: far away in space, time, or where you are; far apart in relevance, relationship, or kinship | |
planet | n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star | |
entice | v: to attract or lure someone with something desirable or tempting | |
intriguing | adj: arousing curiosity or interest, often due to a mysterious or complex quality; fascinating or captivating | |
frightening | adj: causing fear or alarm, or very surprising and alarming | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
offspring | n: descendant; any immature animal or plant | |
adjustment | n: a small change or movement made to something to improve it and achieve the desired result | |
eliminate | v: to remove or get rid of someone or something | |
Alzheimer | n: a neurodegenerative disease that causes memory loss, cognitive decline, and behavioral issues; is the most common cause of dementia in older adults | |
cancer | n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells | |
stroke | n: a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death; the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club, racket, etc. | |
increasingly | adv: more and more | |
doll | n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive | |
fin | n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance | |
sequence | n: a series of related events, actions, numbers, etc., which have a particular order | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
academy | n: a school for special training; a type of official organization that aims to encourage and develop standards in its particular field | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
award | n: a prize or other mark of recognition given in honor of an achievement | |
stem | n: the central part of something from which other parts can develop or grow; the part of a word common to all its inflected variants; (verb) to grow out of, have roots in, or originate in | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
desirable | adj: worth having or achieving; pleasing, attractive, or sought after | |
efficient | adj: performing at the highest level of productivity with the least wasted effort or resources; capable of achieving maximum output with minimum wasted effort, time, or materials | |
franc | n: the currency used in some countries, including Switzerland, France, and formerly Belgium | |
fibroblast | n: a type of cell in connective tissue that produces and maintains the extracellular matrix, which provides support and structure to tissues and organs | |
manipulate | v: to influence or control something or someone to your advantage, often in an unfair or dishonest way | |
induce | v: to persuade someone to do something; to cause to act in a specific manner | |
revert | v: to return to a previous state or condition; to reply | |
pluripotent | adj: describing cells that have the potential to differentiate into any specialized cell in the body, often used in the context of stem cell research and applications | |
potentially | adv: in a possible state or condition; possibly | |
capable | adj: having the ability, skill, or potential to do something; competent or proficient in a particular task or area of expertise | |
virus | n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants | |
immunity | n: the ability of an organism to resist infection or disease, often due to the presence of antibodies | |
experimental | adj: relating to or based on new ideas, forms, methods, etc. that have not been tried before, usually to find out what effect they have | |
vaccine | n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.) | |
influenza | n: (formal for flu) a highly contagious viral disease that causes fever, severe aching, and catarrh and often occurs in epidemics | |
tobacco | n: a plant grown for its leaves, which are dried and processed for smoking or chewing or extraction of nicotine | |
sperm | n: the reproductive cell produced by a man or male animal | |
ovary | n: either of the pair of organs in the female reproductive system that produces eggs; (of a plant) the organ that bears the ovules of a flower | |
fertilize | v: to cause an egg, female animal, or plant to develop by joining sperm from the male with them; to add a natural or chemical substance to land to make plants grow well | |
hemophilia | n: a genetic disorder in which the ability of the blood to clot is severely reduced, resulting in excessive bleeding and bruising | |
analytical | adj: relating to or using analysis (= the process of breaking down a complex system or concept into smaller, simpler parts to understand it better), or able to analyze | |
engine | n: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose | |
adopt | v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own | |
attribute | v: to say or regard that something is the result of a particular thing; (noun) a quality or feature that someone or something possesses; | |
wit | n: the ability to say or write things or ideas in a clever and humorous way | |
ken | n: knowledge, perception, understanding, or range of sight; (verb) to be aware of or know | |
augment | v: to increase the size, extent, quantity, etc. of something by adding something to it | |
twitch | v: to make a sudden and quick movement with a part of the body; (noun) a sudden, small, jerky movement of a muscle or part of the body | |
irresistible | adj: impossible to resist or refuse; very attractive, appealing, or compelling | |
convert | v: to have a talk with someone; (adjective) reversed in order, relation, or action | |
normally | adv: usually; under normal conditions | |
compress | v: to press or squeeze together to make something take up less space | |
grandchild | n: a child of someone’s son or daughter | |
selective | adj: relating to or involving only a small number of a larger group of people or things | |
boring | adj: lacking interest or excitement; tedious or dull | |
uniform | adj: always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences; (noun) the special set of clothes worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
versatile | adj: able to do many things in different fields; having many talents | |
quest | n: a long or challenging search for something | |
profoundly | adv: to a great or complete degree; deeply | |
wisdom | n: the quality of being wise, or the ability to use your knowledge and experience to make sensible decisions | |
inherit | v: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died |