Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (139 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (31 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
bubble	n: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses
forth	adv: forward, outward, or onward in location, direction, or progress; into view or consideration; with confidence, boldness, or in the open
adjacent	adj: next to, close to, or adjoining something
biosphere	n: the part of the Earth and its atmosphere in which living organisms exist, including plants, animals, and microorganisms
possibility	n: a chance that something may happen or be true
universe	n: everything that exists, especially all physical matter, including planets, stars, galaxies, and all other forms of matter and energy
critic	n: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
physics	n: the science of matter and energy and their interactions
organism	n: a tiny living thing
evolve	v: to develop gradually, or to cause the development of something or someone gradually
bacteria	n: single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms that exist in large numbers in the air, water, and soil, and also in living and dead creatures and plants, and are often a cause of disease
highway	n: a main road, especially one connecting major towns or cities
emerge	v: to move out of or away from something and become visible
extraordinary	adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual
explosion	n: a violent release induced by a chemical or nuclear reaction
creative	adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something
phylum	n: a major group or category of animals or plants characterized by shared physical, developmental, and evolutionary characteristics
scared	adj: afraid or frightened
afterward	adv: after the time mentioned
gentle	adj: having or showing a kindly or tender nature; soft and mild
function	n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
organ	n: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job
pump	v: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
subset	n: a set of things that are contained within another larger set; a portion or division of a group or category
causal	adj: relating to or indicating a cause or the relationship between causes and effects; resulting from a cause
sustain	v: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
jury	n: a group of people called upon to render a verdict or judgment in a legal trial; a group of people chosen for a special purpose or task
rig	v: to prepare or set up something in a certain way, typically in a carefully planned or fraudulent manner; to equip with sails or masts
feat	n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery
shallow	adj: not having much distance from the top to the bottom
hanger	n: a device or object used for hanging or supporting something, often used for hanging clothes; a loop-shaped object used to hang clothes in a closet
slide	v: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption
handle	v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion
screwdriver	n: a tool used for turning screws, typically consisting of a handle and a metal rod with a flattened tip that fits into the slot on the head of a screw; a popular cocktail made with vodka and orange juice
screw	v: to turn something, such as a bolt, with a driver or wrench to tighten or loosen it; (noun) a cylindrical rod with a helical ridge used to fasten things together
scraping	n: the act of removing a thin layer of material from a surface, often to clean or smooth it; a sound or sensation that is produced by something being removed or rubbed against another surface; (of computer technology) the automated extraction or collection of data from websites
putty	n: a soft, pliable substance, typically made of clay, plaster, or dough, used for filling cracks, sealing glass panes, or molding
engine	n: a machine that converts thermal energy to mechanical work; something that has an important role used to achieve a purpose
drill	n: a tool or machine used for making round holes or driving fasteners; a training or practice
superb	adj: extremely good; excellent in quality; superbly done
paperweight	n: a small, heavy object, often made of glass or metal, that is designed to hold down papers or other items on a desk or table; an object, usually an electronic device or piece of machinery, that is non-functional or useless for its intended purpose
demonstrate	v: to display something or give an exhibition to an interested audience
crack	v: to break or cause to break without dividing into separate parts; (noun) a line on the surface of something along which it has separated without breaking
coconut	n: the large, hard-shelled seed of a tropical palm, which has a fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut
deduce	v: to arrive at an answer, a conclusion, or a decision by reasoning
peel	v: to remove the skin of fruit and vegetables
computation	n: the act or process of calculating something, especially an answer or amount, by using a machine or calculator
deduct	v: to take away an amount or part of the money, points, etc. from a total
innovate	v: to introduce new methods, ideas, or products
adapt	v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment
regulation	n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule
flee	v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
mathematics	n: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
economy	n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
fantastic	adj: extremely good; excellent
phase	n: any stage in a series of events, change, or development
transition	n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another
Newtonian	adj: relating to Sir Isaac Newton or his laws of motion and universal gravitation
quantum	n: the smallest amount or unit of something, especially (electromagnetic) energy
mechanics	n: the branch of physics that deals with the study of motion, forces, and energy; (mechanic) someone whose occupation is repairing and maintaining automobiles
exquisite	adj: extremely beautiful and delicate
clockwork	n: a mechanism in which a series of gears, springs and other mechanical elements are used to power a device, especially a clock
statistics	n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
tap	v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc.
combine	v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
equation	n: the act of regarding as equal; (mathematics) a statement that expresses the equality of two expressions by connecting them with the equals sign
recombine	v: to combine or put together again or differently; to cause genetic recombination (= the process by which genetic material is broken and joined to other genetic material)
fiddle	v: to continuously touch or manipulate something with someone’s hands, mainly when bored or nervous; to act dishonestly to try to get money, information, etc., or gain an advantage
property	n: a thing or things that belong to someone
stunning	adj: causing a strong emotional reaction of admiration, surprise, or shock due to its beauty, rarity, or excellence
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
infinity	n: the state or quality of having no end or limit; (mathematics) a number greater than any natural number
finite	adj: having a limit or restriction of size, time, etc.
singularity	n: (of black holes) a point or region in space-time where the gravitational field is infinite, and matter and energy are infinitely dense; the state, fact, quality, or condition of being one of a kind
evolution	n: a gradual process of transformation of living things
Australopithecus	n: any of several extinct hominid species that lived in Africa between 4 million and 1 million years ago and are considered to be among the earliest ancestors of modern humans
flourish	v: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully
homosexual	adj: sexually attracted to people of one’s own sex
erect	v: to construct or build something; to cause to rise; (adjective) upright or vertical
crude	adj: being in an unrefined or natural state; (noun) the unprocessed form of oil
mere	adj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is
flake	n: a small, thin piece or layer of something, often with a flat or irregular shape; a person who is unreliable or inconsistent
needle	n: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood
chariot	n: a two-wheeled horse-drawn battle vehicle used in ancient Egypt, Greece, and Rome for warfare and racing
invention	n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation; the act of inventing
writ	n: a written legal order or command
clay	n: a natural, earthy material that is made up of very small particles of minerals and can be molded when wet and then fired to produce ceramics
tablet	n: a small flat electronic device used for browsing the internet, reading, writing, or playing games; a small, solid pill of medicine
complement	v: to improve or make something more appealing by adding or contributing extra features to it
stylus	n: a thin, pointed tool used to write, draw, or select items on a touchscreen device
niche	n: a specialized role or position that a species occupies within an ecosystem; a job or position particularly well suited to the person who occupies it
knit	v: to make a garment or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine
bow	v: to bend your knee or body, or lower your head; (noun) a weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material, strung with a cord and used to shoot arrows
crossbow	n: a weapon consisting of a bow mounted on a stock that shoots projectiles, such as arrows, by pulling a trigger
habitat	n: the type of natural environment in which an organism or group usually lives or occurs
horizontal	adj: parallel to the ground or in a baseline; being at the same level as all members of a group
vertical	adj: upright or perpendicular to a horizontal surface or line
logarithm	n: a mathematical function that indicates the power to which a fixed number (the base) must be raised to produce another given number expressed as an exponent
settlement	n: an official agreement that brings an argument to a close; the process of establishing permanent residence in a place.
upward	adv: toward the top or highest point, or a higher position or level; (adjective) extending or moving toward a higher place
Christ	n: the man that Christians believe is the prophet and the son of God, and whose life and sermons form the basis for Christianity
lift	v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position
poverty	n: the condition of being extremely poor
delay	v: to cause something to happen at a later time than originally intended or expected
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
profit	n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
lifetime	n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence;
existence	n: the state or fact of someone or something existing
helicopter	n: a type of aircraft that is capable of hovering in place and moving vertically, as well as flying horizontally; often used for emergency medical services, military operations, and transport in areas with limited access
lone	adj: solitary or single
planet	n: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
microwave	n: a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from about one millimeter to one meter and frequencies between 300 MHz (0.3 GHz) and 300 GHz; an electric oven that cooks food by exposing it to high-frequency electromagnetic radiation, which causes the food molecules to vibrate and heat up quickly
laser	n: a device that emits powerful and narrow light that can be used as a tool to cut metal through a process of optical amplification
acceleration	n: a rate of increase in velocity; the rate of change of velocity with respect to time
explode	v: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open
signature	n: a person’s name, often handwritten, written in a distinctive way as a form of identification or authorization; a distinctive feature or characteristic that is a hallmark or identifying mark of something or someone
ramp	n: a sloping surface connecting two levels or inclines, typically used for the movement of people, vehicles, or goods
soil	n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
compost	n: a mixture of organic matter, such as food scraps, yard waste, and manure, that is allowed to decompose and is used as fertilizer for plants and garden soil
terribly	adv: very badly; to a great extent or very much
degradation	n: the condition or process of changing to a lower state, or a less respected state
extinction	n: the complete disappearance of a species from the earth
pandemic	n: an outbreak of a disease that affects many people over a very wide area
rid	v: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person
fertilizer	n: a natural or chemical substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully
emit	v: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
carbon	n: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
oxide	n: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
landscape	n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance
fungus	n: a type of organism that includes yeasts, molds, and mushrooms, which are heterotrophic, meaning they do not produce their food and must consume organic matter to survive
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
seed	n: a small, hard, often round, a reproductive structure that contains a plant’s genetic material and is capable of growing into a new plant
biochar	n: a material produced by heating organic matter under low-oxygen conditions often used as a fertilizer or soil amendment
matrix	n: a rectangular array of numbers, symbols, or expressions, arranged in rows and columns and often enclosed in brackets; an enclosure within which something originates or develops
precise	adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
novel	n: an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; (adjective) original and of a kind not seen before