Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (312 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (97 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
vesseln: a ship or large boat
accompanyingadj: being in a position next to or near something or someone
remarkableadj: worthy of attention because unusual or special
gulfn: a large ocean inlet or deep bay that is partially enclosed by land
dispersantn: a substance or agent that is used to disperse, scatter, or distribute particles or substances within a medium, often used in industrial processes or in environmental cleanup to break up and disperse oil spills, for example
dolphinn: a marine mammal that typically has a beaklike snout, a streamlined body, and flippers and that feeds on fish and squid
glamorousadj: highly attractive and exciting, and different from ordinary things or people
slightlyadv: in a small degree or extent; a little
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
tracev: to find or discover someone or something that was lost
toxicadj: of or relating to or caused by a poison; poisonous
phytoplanktonn: tiny little plants that float on the surface of the water and on which sea creatures feed
contraryn: acting in opposition to what is expected or desired
magicaladj: produced by or containing supernatural powers
disappearv: to cease to exist or be visible
disastern: an unexpected event or series of events that cause widespread damage, destruction, or loss of life
unfoldv: to open up or spread out something that is folded or rolled up; to reveal or disclose something that was previously hidden or unknown
chainn: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
godfathern: a male godparent who witnesses a child’s baptism and accepts a spiritual responsibility for their upbringing; a trusted mentor or advisor who has significant influence and offers support and guidance in personal or professional matters
modernadj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times
environmentalistn: a person who is concerned with and advocates for the protection of the natural environment
warnv: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future
bombn: a weapon that explodes and is used to kill or injure people or to cause damage to something
insecticiden: a substance used to kill insects
insectn: any small creature that has six legs and a body divided into three sections
dinn: a loud, confused noise; a loud, persistent racket
grubn: the larval stage of an insect, particularly beetles, butterflies, or flies; food, especially in the form of unappetizing or unappealing cooked dishes; (verb) to dig or search diligently and laboriously
robinn: a small bird from the thrush family, typically having a red breast and found across Europe, Asia, and North America
wormn: a long, thin creature with a soft and long cylindrical tube-like body, no limbs, and a lack of eyes
hatchv: to cause an egg to break to allow a young animal to come out; to produce and expand something that is in an early stage
songbirdn: a bird with a musical call, such as a blackbird or thrush
massn: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
silentadj: without any or little sound
pinpointv: to locate or identify the exact position in space or time of something
ancestraladj: related to or connected with members of your family from the past
witnessn: a person who sees something happen, especially a crime or an accident
ripv: to tear something or be torn violently or suddenly
gushv: to flow or pour out rapidly and in large quantities
aftadj: (the opposite of “forward”) located at or towards the rear or back of a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle
suddenlyadv: quickly and unexpectedly
attemptn: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult
memorableadj: worth remembering or likely to be remembered, especially because of being very important or remarkable
junkn: discarded or unused material or objects, often considered worthless or of little value; also used to describe cheap or poorly made items or food that is high in calories but lacking in nutrition
tirev: to become weary or fatigued, often due to physical or mental exertion; to cause someone to feel weary or fatigued; (noun) a rubber covering that is placed around the rim of a wheel, which provides traction and absorbs shock while driving
strikingadj: attractive and distinctive enough to draw notice; exceedingly appealing, frequently in an odd manner
ferociousadj: very fierce, savage, or cruel
recklessadj: marked by a lack of care about danger and the likely results of your actions
unleashv: to suddenly release a strong force, emotion, etc. that cannot be controlled
drilln: a tool or machine used for making round holes or driving fasteners; a training or practice
wateryadj: full of or containing water; wet
improvisationn: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
gamblev: to take risky action in the hope of being successful; to play or game for money or other stakes
preciousadj: uncommon and extremely valuable
replacev: to take the place of something
strategyn: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
barreln: a large round container made of wood, metal, or plastic, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides; one of several units of volume
cakewalkn: an easy task or achievement
paraden: a public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event
damagev: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity
siegen: the surrounding of a place and isolating it by an army to defeat those defending it
surgen: a sudden and great increase of something, such as a feeling, the amount or number, etc.
insurgencen: an act of rebelling or rising against authority or established order; a revolt or rebellion
wizardn: a person who is skilled in magic or a particular technical field
routinelyadv: on a regular or habitual basis; in a manner that is customary or expected
victimn: a person who has been harmed, injured, or otherwise negatively affected by a particular action, circumstance, or event
overconfidencen: excessive trust or faith in one’s abilities, judgments, or decisions, often leading to mistaken assumptions or risky behavior
convincingadj: able to make someone believe that something is true
bubblen: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses
inevitablyadv: in a manner that cannot be avoided or prevented
equivalentn: having the same value, quality, meaning, purpose, etc.
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
temporarilyadv: for a limited time only or not permanently
tremendousadj: very great in degree or extent or amount or impact; extremely good
midstn: the middle part of people or things
staken: a share or financial investment in something such as a business; a wooden or metal post set up to mark something
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
debaten: a formal discussion or argument of opposing viewpoints, often to persuade others to adopt a specific position; a public discussion, often on an issue of current interest, in which participants offer opinions and differing perspectives
relevancen: the state or degree of being closely connected or appropriate to the matter at hand
physicistn: a scientist who specializes in the field of physics
crisisn: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
precautionn: a measure taken in advance to prevent harm, danger, or injury; foresightfulness
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
irreversibleadj: impossible to change or return to a previous condition
affordv: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something
certaintyn: the state of being certain
cautionn: great care and attention that you take to avoid danger or mistakes; a warning against certain acts
overtadj: open, evident, or clear, especially in a way that is not intended to be secret
burdenn: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
profitn: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved
policyn: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
extentn: the point or degree or area to which something extends
analyzev: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
economicaladj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary
catastrophen: a sudden event that causes extreme ruin and misfortune
bizarreadj: very strange or unusual
emissionn: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
planetn: any of the nine large celestial bodies that circle in the solar system; any celestial body that revolves around a star
survivev: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
degreen: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment
assumev: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
awesomeadj: inspiring fear, admiration, or respect; very good, nice, fun, etc.
complexityn: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
thermostatn: a device that automatically regulates temperature by controlling the heating or cooling system based on the temperature in a room or building
fantasyn: a fiction with a large amount of imagination in it; a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen
imposingadj: having an appearance that commands respect and admiration; impressive or grand in scale or size
mechanismn: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
utterlyadv: completely or absolutely
overwhelmv: to defeat someone or something by using a great deal of force; to have a strong emotional effect on somebody
loopn: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself
crazyadj: stupid or not sensible; very angry
greedyadj: having or showing an intense or insatiable desire for wealth, status, power, or food
hubrisn: excessive pride, arrogance, or overconfidence, often leading to someone’s downfall or ruin
intimateadj: having a very close friendship, personal
intertwinev: to twist together or become twisted together
instancen: a particular example or single occurrence of something
brainn: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
surgeonn: a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations that involve cutting open a person’s body
narrativen: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story
disparityn: a significant difference or inequality between two or more things
incrediblyadv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely
scamn: a clever and dishonest, and often illegal, business scheme; a fraud
geniusn: someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality
vastadj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
proneadj: inclined or likely to do something or to show a particular characteristic, especially something bad; lying face downward
plaquen: a flat, often rectangular, piece of metal, wood, or other material, inscribed or carved with commemorative text or designs and used as a decoration or award; a soft, sticky film of bacteria that coats teeth and can cause tooth decay
inscribev: to write or carve something on a surface, especially as a formal or permanent record
inspirationn: something that motivates or encourages someone to create or achieve something, or a feeling of excitement or creativity
slogann: a short, catchy phrase or motto that is used by a person, organization, or company to promote a particular product, cause, or idea
achievev: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
betv: to risk money on the result of an event or a competition, such as a race or game, to get more money; to have faith or confidence in something
ashamedadj: feeling guilt, embarrassment, or remorse about something because of something you have done
triathlonn: an athletic competition consisting of three different sports activities, usually swimming, cycling, and long-distance running, typically completed in immediate succession as a race
detonatev: to explode or cause to explode; to set off a sudden or dramatic series of events
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
ravagev: to cause damage to something badly
ecologyn: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment
possibilityn: a chance that something may happen or be true
contributev: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
societaladj: relating to society or social relationships
belaborv: to explain, elaborate, or dwell on a point or topic excessively or with unnecessary repetition; to insist on or reiterate something beyond what is necessary or appropriate; to labor or work on something excessively or in a tiresome manner
investorn: someone who puts money or capital into something to gain financial returns
preciseadj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
praisen: an expression that shows approval and admiration of the achievements or characteristics of someone or something
upsiden: the positive aspect or potential of something; the upper side of something
flipv: to turn over into a different position quickly; to throw or toss with a light motion
constantlyadv: all the time
distinctadj: noticeable from something else of a similar type
downsiden: the negative aspects or consequences of something; the potential for loss or failure
periln: serious and great danger or risk
privilegen: a special right or advantage that only one person or group of people has, usually because they are rich and powerful in a society
exemptadj: free from or not subject to a particular requirement or restriction; (verb) to excuse someone or something from an obligation, payment, etc.
consciouslyadv: with awareness; in a deliberate manner
rejectv: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone
gripn: the act of holding onto something firmly with your hands, or the ability to do so; (verb) to hold fast or firmly
archetypen: a very typical example of a certain person or thing; a recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology that represents a universal pattern of human nature
supremacyn: the state, condition, or position of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status
discoveryn: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known
frontiern: a border that separates two countries, or the area near this line
conquerv: to bring under control by force or authority
pioneern: inventor; explorer; someone who is among the first to achieve something
manifestv: to show something such as feeling, attitude, quality, etc. clearly through signs or actions
destinyn: the events that will inevitably happen to a particular person or thing in the future
apocalypticadj: describing severe damage and destruction in past or future events, or the end of the world
salvationn: preservation or deliverance from harm, ruin, or loss
fadev: to vanish; to fade away; to lose color; to lose freshness
stumblev: to miss a step and fall or nearly fall; to walk unsteadily
advertisev: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it
washroomn: a room or public facility equipped for washing one’s hands and face, often including a toilet or a shower
ruggedadj: having a rough, uneven, or jagged surface or terrain; characterized by a sturdy, strong, or robust nature
slapv: to strike something or someone with an open palm or flat object, producing a sharp sound or sensation; to place something firmly, suddenly, or unexpectedly
sponsorv: to provide funds for a particular event, program, individual, etc. as a way of advertising
crassadj: lacking sensitivity, refinement, or tact; coarse, vulgar, or insensitive in speech, behavior, or attitude
dominatev: to have or control a lot of power and influence over somebody or something
fairytalen: a type of story that typically involves magic, traditional folklore, or fantastical elements; often features talking animals, enchanted objects, and heroic characters who overcome obstacles to achieve their goals
nurturev: to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something while they are growing and developing
resilientadj: able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions
dentv: to make a depression or indentation in the surface of something; (noun) a depression scratched or carved into a surface
abundancen: a significant amount of something; the situation in which there is too much of something
relationn: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another
volumen: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound
underlyingadj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly
limitlessadj: without end, limit, or boundary; infinite
messn: a state of confusion, dirtiness, or untidiness; (verb) to fail to do something or to make something dirty or untidy
untappedadj: not yet used or exploited
settlev: to reach an agreement of disagreement
supposedlyadv: according to what is generally assumed or believed without actually knowing for sure
inexhaustibleadj: incapable of being used up or worn out; boundless or limitless in quantity, energy, or endurance
capitalismn: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit
perpetualadj: continuing for an extended period in the same way without stopping or being interrupted
unendingadj: seeming to have no end
sightn: the ability to see; anything that is seen
trapn: a piece of equipment or hole for catching animals or people; (verb) to catch animals or people and prevent them from escaping
retellv: to tell someone about something again or differently
frenzyn: a state of wild, uncontrolled excitement or activity, often characterized by chaotic or irrational behavior
furyn: intense and often violent anger
frankadj: honest and sincere; open and candid in expression
vergen: the point at which something is about to happen or where something begins; the edge or margin of something, particularly a physical boundary or border
occupyv: to consume all of someone’s space, attention, or time
exhortv: to strongly encourage or urge someone to do something; to give advice or admonition with urgency or passion
exploitv: to make full use of and gain an advantage from resources, opportunities, etc.
gloryn: great honor or success won by notable achievements
untouchedadj: not touched or disturbed by anyone or anything; not having been altered, changed, or affected in any way
twinn: either of two children born at the same time from the same mother
comfortn: a state of physical ease and freedom from pain or constraint
madadj: insane, especially due to a mental illness; very angry
ignorev: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to
creepv: to move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually to avoid being seen or heard
shiftingadj: constantly changing or moving
renewableadj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced
assessv: to judge or decide the nature or quality of someone or something
unfortunatelyadv: by bad luck; unluckily
optimisticadj: hoping or expecting that good thing will happen or something will be successful
exhaustedadj: extremely tired
fossiln: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock
fueln: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy
riskyadj: involving the possibility of danger, failure, or loss
extremeadj: very great in amount or degree
arcticadj: of or relating to the region around the North Pole or the Arctic Ocean; very cold
large-scaleadj: involving many people or things and involving a lot of change or activity
hydraulicadj: relating to water or other liquids in motion or to the machinery or systems that use liquid pressure to perform work or operate mechanisms
frackv: to inject water and chemicals into the ground at high pressure to fracture the rock and release the gas or oil, especially to extract them
stripv: to remove the surface from something; (noun) a sizeable narrow piece of something such as paper, metal, cloth, etc., or area of land, sea, etc.
coaln: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat
controversialadj: causing a lot of hot public discussion and dispute
tarn: a thick, sticky substance that is dark in color and is commonly used for road surfacing or as a material for roofing; a common byproduct of burning coal or wood
sandn: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
magnificentadj: extremely beautiful and impressive; grand or noble in thought or deed
borealadj: relating to the Northern Hemisphere or relating to the northern forests called taiga
liquidn: a substance, such as water or oil that flows freely and is neither a solid nor a gas
pumpv: to cause water, air, gas, etc. to move from one place to another by using mechanical equipment; to get or supply something such as money, information, etc. in significant quantities
solidadj: hard or firm; characterized by good substantial quality
soiln: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow
ridv: to make someone or something free of unwanted or unpleasant tasks, objects, or person
topsoiln: the upper layer of soil that contains most of the nutrients and organic matter and is important for plant growth and cultivation; a shallow, loose layer of soil that can be easily removed or displaced by wind, water, or other factors
processn: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
pondn: a small, shallow lake
indigenousadj: someone or something that is native to or occurring naturally in a particular place
downstreamadv: in the direction that a stream or river flows; (adjective) in the direction of a stream’s current
alarmingadj: causing concern or apprehension; causing a feeling of danger, harm, or emergency; unsettling or disturbing
cancern: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
graspv: to take hold of something or someone quickly and firmly
dumpv: to deposit or dispose of something, such as trash, waste, etc., carelessly or hurriedly
terrestrialadj: of or relating to the Earth; relating to or inhabiting the land or the ground as opposed to the sea or air
vividadj: producing very clear, powerful, and detailed images in the mind
landscapen: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance
gutn: the long tube in the body of a person or animal through which food passes when it leaves the stomach; the mental strength or bravery required to do something difficult or unpleasant
monochromaticadj: having only one color or consisting of shades of the same color; lacking in variety or diversity
confessv: to admit to having done something wrong or to reveal something personal or private
abominationn: something that is regarded with extreme disgust or hatred; an object, act, or practice that is morally or religiously offensive
emitv: to give off or send out something such as light, heat, sound, gas, etc.
particlen: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance
carbonn: a chemical element that can be found in pure form as diamond or graphite, and it is also an essential part of coal and oil and is found in all plants and animals
crudeadj: being in an unrefined or natural state; (noun) the unprocessed form of oil
greenhousen: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
conventionaladj: based on or following traditional rules, standards, customs, etc.
insanityn: the state of being seriously mentally ill; madness
franticadj: marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion; wild; frenzied
imaginableadj: capable of being imagined
endlessadj: having no end or conclusion; infinitely very large in size or amount
diamondn: a precious stone made from pure carbon, typically transparent and colorless but possibly tinted in various colors; a shape or arrangement resembling the geometric form of a diamond
commitv: to do something illegal or wrong
suiciden: the act of killing yourself intentionally
slamv: to shut a door or window noisily; to strike something violently or noisily
acceleratev: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly
braken: a device used to slow or stop a moving vehicle, typically by applying pressure to the wheels
rapturen: a feeling of extreme pleasure and happiness or excitement
secularadj: not connected with religious or spiritual matters; worldly
religionn: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny
headlinen: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page
geoengineeringn: the study of finding ways to change the Earth’s climate system, primarily to reduce global warming; deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climate system
sulfurn: (also sulphur) a chemical element with the symbol S and atomic number 16, found in many minerals and sulfur compounds, often used in the production of fertilizers, rubber, paper, and other industrial applications
aluminumn: a chemical element with the symbol Al that visually resembles silver, used especially for making cooking equipment and aircraft parts
stratospheren: the second layer of the Earth’s atmosphere, extending from about 7 to 50 kilometers above the Earth’s surface, containing the ozone layer
rayn: a narrow line of light, heat, or another form of energy
therebyadv: as a result; consequence of a particular action or set of conditions
wackyadj: funny in a slightly odd, peculiar, irregular way
essentiallyadv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
hosen: a flexible tube or pipe used to convey fluids, typically water or air; to spray someone or something with water or another liquid in a forceful manner
suspendv: to stop something from continuing or being in force or effect, either temporarily or permanently; to hang something freely
balloonn: a small bag made of thin rubber or other light material that can be inflated with air or gas, used as a toy or as a decoration; (verb) to become inflated
spewv: to eject forcefully and abundantly; to flow out rapidly and in large amounts
oxiden: a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element
ultimateadj: furthest or highest in degree or order
involvev: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else
techniquen: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill
entirelyadv: completely
untestedadj: not yet tried or proven; lacking in experience or verification; not yet subjected to a test or trial
terrifyingadj: very frightening or intimidating
neverthelessadv: in spite of that; yet
mereadj: used to emphasize how insignificant or minor someone or something is
mentionv: to speak or write about something or someone briefly
greetv: to say hello to someone; to express welcome on meeting someone
reliefn: a feeling of happiness and relaxation that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced
tingev: to color, tint, or shade slightly with a certain color or hue; to add a trace of something, such as a quality or feeling, to something else; (noun) a slight, small amount or trace of a particular quality or color that modifies or affects the overall character of something
euphorian: a feeling of intense happiness, excitement, or delight; a state of extreme joy or pleasure
saviorn: a person who rescues a people from harm or danger; (in Christianity) Jesus Christ who is a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth
heron: a person who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities; a character in literature or history who is central to the plot and who exhibits heroic qualities
confrontv: to face, meet or deal with a problem or difficult situation or person
arrestv: to take into custody
removaln: the act of taking something away or off from a particular place
linearadj: of, relating to, or consisting of lines or length; able to be expressed as a straight line, especially on a graph
circularadj: shaped like a circle; having a round form
karman: a concept that originated in Hinduism and Buddhism and referred to the idea that a person’s actions in the present moment will affect their future experiences and circumstances
physicsn: the science of matter and energy and their interactions
reactionn: a response that reveals a person’s feelings or attitude; (in chemistry) a process in which one or more substances are changed into others