Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (92 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (20 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
boom | n: a sudden increase in economic activity, or a sudden happening that brings good fortune; a deep, loud, and prolonged sound | |
capita | n: a Latin word meaning “head,” used to express the amount for each person; any head or headlike expansion on a structure, as on a bone | |
lifespan | n: the length of time for which a person, animal lives, or thing exists | |
infection | n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body | |
sub-Saharan | adj: of or relating to or situated in the area south of the Sahara Desert | |
malaria | n: a severe disease caused by a parasite that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito | |
imperial | adj: relating to or associated with an empire or the person or country that rules it | |
scot | n: a tax or payment, particularly a share or portion of something; a person from Scotland or a Scottish immigrant | |
barb | n: a sharp projection or point, often on a plant or animal; a cutting remark or criticism that is meant to hurt or insult; a type of fishing lure that has small hooks and a brightly colored feather or hair | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
revolution | n: a large-scale attempt to overthrow the government of a country, often using violence or war; | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
jungle | n: an area of tropical forest where in which trees and plants grow very thickly | |
tundra | n: a vast, treeless, and typically frozen plain in the Arctic regions, where the subsoil is permanently frozen | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
inevitable | adj: certain to happen and unavoidable | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
brilliant | adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive | |
continent | n: one of the earth’s large landmasses; (adjective) abstaining from your feelings, especially your desire to have sex | |
reform | n: the act of improving or correcting something that is wrong or bad; a change made to correct a flaw or problem | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
engaging | adj: attracting, pleasant, or charming | |
debt | n: something, especially money, goods, or services owed by one person to another; the state of owing something | |
forgiveness | n: the act of stopping feeling angry or resentful towards someone for a mistake or offense with compassion | |
halve | v: to divide something into two equal parts; to reduce something by half its original amount or size | |
slightly | adv: in a small degree or extent; a little | |
miserable | adj: very unhappy, uncomfortable, or unpleasant; causing great distress or suffering | |
sector | n: a distinct part or division of something often used to refer to a segment of an economy or industry; an area or field of work or activity | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
invest | v: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result | |
chart | n: a visual display of information such as a diagram, lists of figures, etc.; a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
barge | n: a large flat-bottomed boat with a wide, flat deck used for transporting goods on rivers and canals, which can be pushed or towed by a tugboat; (verb) to move forcefully or abruptly, often in a clumsy or rude manner | |
pole | n: one of two antipodal points where the Earth’s axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface; a long, slender, rounded rod, typically of wood or metal, used as a support or to hang something | |
barrel | n: a large round container made of wood, metal, or plastic, with flat ends and, usually, curved sides; one of several units of volume | |
telecom | n: (a shortened form of telecommunications) the communication of information over long distances through various means such as phones, television, radio, and the internet | |
encouraging | adj: giving hope, confidence, or support; inspiring | |
demographic | n: a statistic characterizing that describes people or groups of people based on their age, sex, income, etc. | |
smartphone | n: a mobile phone that functions as a computer and connects to the Internet | |
bulk | n: the quantity or size of something that is very large; the main part of something | |
crucial | adj: extremely vital or necessary | |
educated | adj: having received a high standard of education | |
turkey | n: (of an animal) a large bird with a fan-shaped tail native to North America, widely grown for food; (of a country) a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans | |
textile | n: any type of cloth made by weaving or felting or knitting | |
rural | adj: of or relating to the countryside | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
industrialize | v: to organize the production of something into an industry | |
wealth | n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns | |
odd | adj: strange or unexpected; not divisible by two | |
economical | adj: providing a satisfactory return on the money, time, or effort; not using more money, fuel, etc. than necessary | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
autocracy | n: a form of government in which one person has unlimited power and authority; a system of government in which a ruler or ruling class holds absolute power and controls all aspects of society | |
fragile | adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged | |
beige | n: a pale sandy yellowish-brown color; a cloth or material of this color | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
candidate | n: a person who is seeking or being considered for some kind of position, title, honor, or award; a job applicant | |
margin | n: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold | |
revenue | n: the income that a government receives from taxes or that a company earns from its business | |
virtue | n: high moral standards in behavior or attitudes | |
corruption | n: dishonest, harmful, or illegal behavior, especially of people in positions of power | |
graph | n: a picture consisting of a line, lines, points, etc., that shows how two or more sets of certain quantities are related to each other | |
correlation | n: a statistical relationship between two variables in which one variable is affected by the other; a reciprocal relation between two or more facts, numbers, etc. | |
priority | n: something that is more important than other things and should be dealt with first | |
roughly | adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner | |
corrupt | adj: characterized by dishonest behavior or actions, often involving bribery, fraud, or the abuse of power for personal gain; morally or ethically flawed or polluted; (verb) to make someone or something morally depraved or causing it to become dishonest | |
relative | adj: considered and evaluated through comparison with something else | |
apologist | n: a person who offers a defense or justification of a particular belief, idea, or action; someone who defends or supports a cause or person, often in the face of criticism or opposition | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
refuse | v: to show that one is not willing to do or accept something | |
bribe | v: to try to make someone do something to gain one’s favors or influence by giving a gift of money or other inducements | |
forecast | n: a prediction or statement about how something, such as the weather, will develop or what will happen in the future; (verb) to predict the future in advance | |
hopeless | adj: having no hope; despairing; having no chance of success | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
offense | n: an illegal act; a feeling of anger caused by a perceived insult to or disregard for oneself; the action of attacking an enemy | |
woof | n: the sound that a dog makes; the threads running from side to side in a woven fabric; the texture or quality of the threads in a woven fabric | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
explode | v: to burst or break open violently and noisily; to cause something to burst or break open | |
remarkable | adj: worthy of attention because unusual or special | |
trend | n: a general direction in which something is changing or developing | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
backward | adv: at, to, or toward the direction or place that is behind or rear | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
threefold | adj: three times as great or as many | |
pessimistic | adj: tending to see the worst aspect of things or expecting the worst possible outcome | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
download | v: to transfer data or files from the Internet or computer network to a user’s computer or device; (noun) the process of transferring data or information from a remote or central computer to a local computer or device | |
hire | v: to give somebody a job |