Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (97 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (45 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
atrium	n: a central or main hall or open space in a building, typically with a skylight or large window, often serving as a gathering area or focal point; (of anatomy) a chamber or cavity within the heart or inner ear
enormous	adj: extremely large or great
insist	v: to say something clearly or demand something forcefully, especially when other people disagree with or oppose what you say
column	n: one of the vertical blocks that split content on a page or screen from top to bottom; an upright pillar that often supports an arch, entablature, or other structure or stands alone as a monument
confuse	v: to mistake one thing for another; to make somebody hard to understand
ancestry	n: the family or the ethnic descent that you come from
tripartite	adj: consisting of three parts or elements
mess	n: a state of confusion, dirtiness, or untidiness; (verb) to fail to do something or to make something dirty or untidy
stepfather	n: a man who is married to one’s mother but is not one’s biological father
woo	v: to seek the affection or favor of someone; to court or pursue someone romantically or with flattery
wealth	n: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
barber	n: a person who cuts men’s hair and shaves beards as a profession; a shop or establishment where such services are offered
prostitute	n: a person, typically a woman, who engages in sexual activity in exchange for payment
suddenly	adv: quickly and unexpectedly
sturdy	adj: physically strong and not easily damaged
applaud	v: to express approval of someone or something by clapping the hands
rhetoric	n: speech or writing intended to please or persuade someone; the art or study of using language effectively and persuasively in spoken or written form
hiss	v: to make a sound similar to a sharp exhalation or steam escaping under pressure, often expressing disapproval, anger, or fear; to produce a sound that is shrill and prolonged, often resembling the hissing of a snake; (noun) a sound or noise made by a person or animal, characterized by a sharp, prolonged “s” sound
opponent	n: a person against whom you are playing or fighting in a game, competition, debate, etc.
construct	v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole
massive	adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
loom	v: to appear or take shape as a large, especially in a frightening way
spinning	n: the act of rotating rapidly around an axis; in the context of textiles, the process of twisting fibers together to form thread or yarn
wool	n: a textile fiber obtained from the fleece of sheep or certain other animals, used for making clothing and other fabric items
weave	v: to make cloth, a carpet, a basket, etc., by repeatedly crossing a single thread through two sets of long threads at a right angle to them
mighty	adj: very large, powerful, or strong
garment	n: a piece of clothing, such as a dress, coat, or shirt
elliptical	adj: having the shape of an oval (= a closed plane curve); using a word or expression that is ambiguous or vague, especially to mislead or avoid committing oneself
grave	n: a place where a dead body is buried, typically marked by a headstone or other memorial; a very serious, solemn, or important matter; (verb) to carve, cut, or etch a design, inscription, or mark onto a hard surface, such as stone or metal; (adjective) serious, solemn, or weighty in nature
separate	v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
fad	n: an intense and widely shared enthusiasm for a particular style, activity, or interest that appears suddenly and achieves widespread but short-lived popularity; a craze
Senate	n: a legislative body, especially the upper house of a parliament
portico	n: a covered entranceway or porch, usually with columns or pillars supporting a roof; a structure attached to the entrance of a building, providing shelter or a ceremonial space
sculpture	n: the art of creating three-dimensional objects or forms, typically by carving, modeling, or casting in a variety of materials such as stone, wood, metal, or clay
pathway	n: a track that constitutes or serves as a path; an approach or a way of doing something
betroth	v: to engage or promise to marry someone; to become formally engaged or betrothed
darling	n: a term of endearment or affectionate term for someone you love or hold dear
insignia	n: a badge, emblem, or symbol that represents a particular organization, office, or rank; a distinguishing mark or badge that indicates membership or affiliation with a particular group or organization
betrothal	n: the act of engaging or promising to marry; a formal engagement or promise to marry, usually involving a formal agreement between the families of the betrothed individuals
engagement	n: a mutual promise to marry someone; an agreement to do something, especially at a particular time
jewel	n: a precious stone that is cut and polished for use in jewelry
necklace	n: a piece of jewelry that is worn around the neck, typically consisting of a chain or cord with a pendant, charms, or beads attached
pendant	n: a piece of jewelry that hangs from a chain or necklace; a decorative or symbolic object that hangs from a necklace or chain; a decorative hanging light fixture
myrtle	n: a small evergreen shrub or tree with glossy leaves and white, pink, or purple flowers; the aromatic oil derived from the leaves of this plant often used in perfumes and as a flavoring agent
crown	n: a circular ornamental headdress, worn as a symbol of authority by a king, usually made of gold and precious stones
bling	n: a slang term that refers to flashy, showy, or ostentatious jewelry, often characterized by its high cost or precious materials
doll	n: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
deck	n: a flat surface that is usually made of wood or other material and is attached to a building, vehicle, or other structure
dedicate	v: to give all of your energy, time, etc., entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause; to set apart for a particular purpose or use
burl	n: a type of growth on a tree that develops into a rounded, knotty lump and is often prized for its unique and attractive pattern, used in woodworking and decorative arts
slave	n: a person who is, either legally or illegally, owned by someone; a person entirely dominated by some influence or a person
chaperon	n: a person, typically an older woman, who accompanies and supervises a younger woman or a group of young people in social situations to ensure proper behavior; (verb) to accompany and supervise someone, especially a young person, on a social occasion to ensure their safety and proper behavior
traverse	v: to cross or move through a land or water area
colosseum	n: (also “coliseum”) a large amphitheater (= an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports) in Rome whose construction was begun by Vespasian about AD 75 or 80
emperor	n: the male ruler of an empire
eel	n: a type of elongated, snake-like fish that lives in freshwater or saltwater and has a slimy, scaleless body and no pelvic fins
pond	n: a small, shallow lake
tame	v: to make wild animals domesticated or controlled, especially through specific training; (adjective) not dangerous or afraid of people, either naturally or because of specific training
temper	n: a person’s state of mind, emotions, or attitude; a tendency to become angry or excited easily; the elasticity and hardness of a metal object
ascend	v: to go or move upward; to become king or queen; to inherit something, such as a power
enclose	v: to surround, as with a fence, wall, or barrier; to put within boundaries; to include
graffiti	n: writing or drawings scribbled, scratched, or sprayed illicitly on a wall or other surface in a public place
spot	n: a particular location or place; a small round or roundish area, differing in color or feels from the surface around it
gladiator	n: a person who fought in ancient Rome’s public contests, typically armed with weapons and wearing armor to entertain audiences
permit	v: to allow for something to happen or be done; (noun) the act of giving a formal, usually written, authorization
rear	adj: at, toward, or near the back part of something; (verb) to look after a child until it is an adult
spectator	n: someone present at an event, such as a sports game, play, or concert, to watch or observe it
gore	v: to pierce with a sharp object, causing injury or death; (noun) coagulated blood from a wound
decent	adj: satisfactory, acceptable, or good in a general sense
vest	n: a sleeveless garment that is usually worn over a shirt and serves either as a protective layer or as an article of clothing for extra warmth; (verb) to give or confer a right, power, or authority
virgin	n: a person who has never had sex; (adjective) being used or worked for the first time
sacred	adj: connected with religion or religious purposes; worthy of respect or dedication because of a connection with a god
flame	n: a bright, visible light and heat source caused by combustion; a strong, intense feeling typically associated with passion, aggression, or anger
smashing	adj: very successful or impressive; causing something to be broken or destroyed
await	v: to wait or stay ready for something; to expect or anticipate something
mad	adj: insane, especially due to a mental illness; very angry
pun	n: a humorous play on words or use of words that sound similar but have different meanings, often for a comedic effect; a form of wordplay
whip	v: to hit a person or an animal severely with a thin, flexible stick with a cord or leather thong at the end, as a punishment, discipline, etc.
undertake	v: to do or begin to do something, such as an enterprise or responsibility
torture	n: the act of causing intense pain or suffering to someone to punish them, extract information from them, or for some other reason
gatekeeper	n: a person, organization, or system that controls or monitors access to something, often a website, database, or institution; a person or group that controls or regulates access to information, especially for a particular perspective or interest
hush	v: to make or become silent, especially by urging or persuading others to be quiet or by speaking softly or gently; to keep something secret or confidential
anxious	adj: worried and nervous
pregnant	adj: having a baby or young animal developing in the uterus
veteran	n: a person who has had long experience in a particular area or activity
survive	v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
descendant	n: children or offspring of a specific person, plant, or animal
din	n: a loud, confused noise; a loud, persistent racket
invite	v: to ask someone to come or join; to offer an opportunity or possibility for something to happen or take place
conclude	v: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning
farewell	n: the act of departing politely; an expression of a wish or well-being at parting
escort	n: a person or group of people accompanying someone for protection, guidance, or courtesy; a companion or attendant; a service or a person providing a service for accompanying someone or something to or from a destination
bodyguard	n: a person or group of people employed to protect someone, typically a public figure or a person of importance, from harm or attack
vengeance	n: the act of punishing or harming someone in return for something harmful that they have done
maintain	v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true
violent	adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something
upstairs	adv: on or to an upper or highest floor of a building