Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (177 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (49 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
scared | adj: afraid or frightened | |
stiff | adj: not easily bent, flexible, or pliable; difficult to move or be maneuvered; difficult to relax; having a heavy or formal manner | |
prospect | n: the possibility or likelihood of something happening or being successful; a person or thing that is likely to succeed or become popular; a potential customer or client; (verb) to explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals | |
drool | v: to allow saliva to drip or flow out of the mouth involuntarily, usually as a result of excitement, anticipation, or illness; to express excessive admiration or desire for something | |
grim | adj: looking or sounding very serious or gloomy | |
institutional | adj: of, in, or relating to a large important organization, such as a university or bank; organized as or forming part of the standard systems, practices, etc. | |
hallway | n: an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open | |
nurse | n: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury | |
percentage | n: the number, amount, or rate of something, which is usually the amount per hundred | |
dementia | n: a severe decline in cognitive function, especially memory, as a result of disease or injury | |
epidemic | n: the widespread outbreak of a particular disease in a large number of people at the same time | |
anxiety | n: a feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that is happening or might happen in the future | |
depressed | adj: sad and without any hope | |
billionaire | n: a person who has a net worth of at least one billion dollars | |
curve | n: a bend or angle in a line or surface that deviates from a straight or flat path; a gradual or smooth change in direction or shape | |
function | n: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose | |
brain | n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling | |
obsess | v: to fill the mind of someone continually so that one can’t think of anything else | |
ageism | n: discrimination or prejudice against individuals or groups based solely on their age, particularly against older people | |
discriminate | v: to treat a person or particular group of people worse or better than another, especially in an unfair way; to recognize or perceive the difference between people or things | |
stereotype | n: a fixed and unvarying idea or image that people have about what someone or something is like, but which is often not true in reality and may cause hurt and offense | |
basis | n: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged | |
assume | v: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance | |
ism | n: a specific doctrine, theory, or ideology; a suffix used to form nouns indicating a practice, doctrine, or theory | |
construct | v: to build or create something; to assemble or combine different parts to form something whole | |
racism | n: prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against a person or people based on their membership in a particular ethnic group, typically one that is a minority or marginalized | |
homophobia | n: a strong fear, aversion, or hostility towards people who are homosexual or towards homosexuality itself; discrimination or prejudice against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning (LGBTQ) individuals based on their sexual orientation or gender identity | |
prejudice | n: a thought or feeling that is unfair and makes no sense, mainly when it is formed without enough thought or knowledge | |
pit | n: a hole in the ground or a cavity in a surface; a place for storing or holding something; a section of a theater or sports arena where people can sit | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
quo | n: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue | |
compete | v: to strive to achieve more success than someone or something | |
wage | n: a particular amount of money that somebody earns, usually every week or every month, for work or services | |
allocate | v: to give or distribute something, such as resources or duties, to someone or something for a particular purpose | |
weigh | v: to have a particular weight; to carefully evaluate things before making a conclusion | |
rely | v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed. | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
nationality | n: the legal status or right of belonging to a particular country | |
denial | n: a statement that something is not true or does not exist | |
reluctance | n: a feeling of unwillingness or hesitation, especially when faced with a decision or undertaking | |
acknowledge | v: to accept or admit the existence, reality, or truth of something; to accept that someone or something has a particular authority or quality; to express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for someone’s help, commitment, etc.; | |
anti-aging | adj: designed to prevent or reverse the effects of aging, often referring to cosmetic or medical interventions intended to improve skin elasticity, reduce wrinkles, or promote overall wellness in older adults | |
betray | v: to reveal or deliver to an enemy by treachery or disloyalty; to reveal something unintentionally | |
celebrate | v: to acknowledge a memorable or good day or event with a social gathering or enjoyable activity | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
embarrass | v: to cause someone to feel awkward, worried, or ashamed | |
quitter | n: a person who gives up easily or does not have the determination to finish what they have started | |
dread | v: to be very afraid of or worried about something that is going to happen or that might happen | |
hamster | n: a small, furry rodent commonly kept as a pet; often used in research laboratories due to their small size and ease of handling | |
retirement | n: the fact or act of stopping working and leaving one’s job | |
span | n: the entire length of something, such as time or space from beginning to end; the amount of space that something covers | |
grumble | v: to express dissatisfaction or discontent in a low, rumbling manner; to complain or murmur in a discontented or unhappy way | |
entitle | v: to give someone the right to have or do something; to give a title to someone or something | |
millennial | adj: relating to a period of a thousand years or the year 2000; (noun) a person born between the early 1980s and the late 1990s, also called Generation Y | |
reject | v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
appropriate | adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting | |
bias | n: a strong feeling in favor of or against one group of people, an idea, or thing, often not based on fair judgment | |
attitude | n: the way you think and feel about someone or something | |
gender | n: the range of characteristics of femininity and masculinity and differentiating between them, especially when considering social and cultural differences rather than differences in biology | |
negative | adj: having the quality of something bad or harmful; expressing refusal | |
bombard | v: to attack a place with bombs or gunshots continuously; to address with continuously or persistently, as if with a barrage | |
wrinkle | n: a small line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin of the face; a minor difficulty | |
ugly | adj: unattractive in appearance; unpleasant to look at | |
pathetic | adj: arousing pity, sorrow, or compassion; expressing or evoking sadness, weakness, or inadequacy; inadequate or inferior in quality or ability | |
survey | n: an investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, made by asking people questions | |
nomination | n: the act or process of formally proposing someone for election or appointment to a position, office, or award; the act of designating or selecting someone for a particular role or purpose | |
portray | v: to depict or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work | |
impair | v: to damage something or make it weaker or worse | |
lifetime | n: the duration of someone’s life or something’s existence; | |
intern | v: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria | |
collusion | n: secret or illegal cooperation or conspiracy, especially for a deceitful or fraudulent purpose | |
quip | n: a witty remark, often sarcastic or humorous that is intended to be clever and entertaining rather than serious or critical | |
dawn | n: the time of day when the sun’s light starts to show in the sky | |
blame | v: to think or say that someone or something did something wrong or is responsible for something bad | |
sore | adj: painful or sensitive to the touch; inflamed or irritated; feeling deep distress, grief, or regret | |
aspect | n: one part or feature of a situation, problem, subject, etc. | |
legitimate | adj: accordant with or allowed by law; lawful | |
vagina | n: the passage in the body of a woman or female animal that connects her outer sex organs to her uterus | |
gay | adj: homosexual; happy, carefree | |
label | n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category | |
rail | n: a long, thin piece of metal or wood that is used to make fences or as a support for something; (verb) to complain bitterly | |
damn | v: to express disapproval of or disappointment in something or someone; to condemn or to curse; (a swear word) an expression of anger | |
jar | n: a cylindrical container, typically made of glass, metal, or pottery, with a wide mouth and a screwed or sealed lid, used for storing food, liquids, and other materials | |
transition | n: the process or period of changing from one state or circumstance to another | |
sham | n: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not | |
barrier | n: a fence or other obstruction that makes it hard to move or get in; any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective | |
satisfaction | n: a pleasant feeling you have when you have fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation or have achieved something | |
capitalism | n: an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
menopause | n: the natural cessation of menstruation and fertility in women, typically occurring between the ages of 45 and 55 | |
cognitive | adj: of or relating to mental processes of understanding | |
medical | adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine | |
trillion | n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million | |
pharmaceutical | adj: relating to the production and selling of the medical drugs | |
alternative | n: one of two or more available possibilities or choice | |
accurate | adj: correct and exact in all details | |
narrative | n: a story or a description of a series of events or process of telling a story | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
lifelong | adj: lasting for the whole of someone’s life | |
process | n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products | |
fluid | n: a substance that can flow and is not solid | |
incredible | adj: unbelievable; enormous | |
stride | v: to walk with long steps in a particular direction; (noun) an important and positive progress | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
binary | n: a system of numbers that uses only two digits, 0 and 1 | |
spectrum | n: an ordered array of colors into which a light beam can be split | |
ditch | n: a long, narrow, and shallow depression or channel that is dug into the ground; (verb) to throw away | |
sand | n: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action | |
downhill | adv: in a direction that is downward or from a higher to a lower point; in a progressively worse or deteriorating manner | |
damage | v: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity | |
workforce | n: all the people who work in a company, industry, country, etc. | |
rampant | adj: (especially of something bad or unwelcome) flourishing or spreading everywhere in a way that cannot be controlled | |
silicon | n: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers | |
valley | n: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
chain | n: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
consequence | n: the outcome of a particular action or event, especially relative to an individual | |
devastating | adj: causing a great deal of destruction or damage | |
scrutiny | n: careful and detailed examination | |
adaptable | adj: able or willing to modify or be modified to deal with new situations | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
employee | n: a person who is hired to work for a business or organization in exchange for wages or salary; a worker | |
diverse | adj: including numerous categories of individuals or entities; various | |
criterion | n: a standard or principle used for determining the quality or feasibility of something; a rule or requirement that must be met for something to be considered acceptable or satisfactory | |
diversity | n: the quality or fact of many different types of things or people being included in something; a range of different things or people | |
fascinating | adj: extremely interesting | |
cellular | adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires | |
instantly | adv: immediately | |
competent | adj: having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully | |
heal | v: to make a wound or injury to become well again | |
plaque | n: a flat, often rectangular, piece of metal, wood, or other material, inscribed or carved with commemorative text or designs and used as a decoration or award; a soft, sticky film of bacteria that coats teeth and can cause tooth decay | |
tangle | n: a confused mass of something twisted together | |
obstacle | n: a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress | |
shuffle | v: to move or mix around in a casual or unorganized way; to walk with short, dragging steps | |
offstage | adv: in a location outside of the stage area in a theater or other performance venue; not visible to the audience or spectators | |
organization | n: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
extend | v: to broaden in scope, range, or area | |
whammy | n: a powerful or devastating effect or influence; (double whammy) an adverse effect that is compounded by another negative effect | |
shock | n: a strong feeling or physical reaction to a sudden and unexpected event or experience, especially something unpleasant | |
enhance | v: to increase or improve the quality, amount, or strength of someone or something | |
devalue | v: to reduce the value or worth of something | |
reinforce | v: to strengthen or support something, especially by adding another material to it; to make emotion, idea, etc. stronger | |
pun | n: a humorous play on words or use of words that sound similar but have different meanings, often for a comedic effect; a form of wordplay | |
propose | v: to make a proposal, declare a plan for something | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
compound | n: an item composed of two or more distinct elements combined; a chemical formed by the combination of two or more elements | |
poorest | adj: having the least wealth or resources | |
takeaway | n: a message or conclusion that can be taken away from a situation or piece of information | |
longevity | n: the property of being long-lived; significant duration of service | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
hallmark | n: a distinctive characteristic or attribute of a person or thing | |
progression | n: the act or process of changing to the next stage or phase or moving forward | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
unprecedented | adj: never having been seen, done, or known before | |
untapped | adj: not yet used or exploited | |
urbanization | n: the process of population growth and physical expansion of cities, often involving increased migration from rural areas and the development of urban infrastructure and culture | |
propel | v: to move, drive or push something forward or in a particular direction, often with a lot of force | |
globe | n: the earth or world, mainly used to emphasize its vastness | |
index | n: a list of items, such as names, subjects, or keywords, that is arranged in a particular order and is usually found at the end of a book or document; a number or symbol that indicates the value or level of something, such as a stock index or a temperature index | |
mention | v: to speak or write about something or someone briefly | |
healthcare | n: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession | |
quarter | n: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
decent | adj: satisfactory, acceptable, or good in a general sense | |
inherit | v: to receive money, property, or a title from someone after they have died | |
oppress | v: to treat people in a cruel and authoritarian way, especially by denying them the same freedoms, rights, etc. as other people | |
advocacy | n: the act of supporting or promoting a particular cause or point of view, often through public campaigning or lobbying | |
disability | n: a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for someone to do some things that other people do | |
whale | n: a very large sea mammal that has a streamlined body and breathes through a blowhole on the head; a very large person; impressive in size or qualities | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
dismantle | v: to take apart or demolish (a structure, machine, system, or the like); to strip off fittings or equipment | |
underway | adj: having started and currently in progress |