Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (119 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (26 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
industrial | adj: of or relating to or resulting from industry | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
boom | n: a sudden increase in economic activity, or a sudden happening that brings good fortune; a deep, loud, and prolonged sound | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
decay | n: the process or state of rotting or decomposition by natural causes such as the action of bacteria and fungi; (verb) to rot or decompose through natural causes | |
disinvestment | n: the act of reducing or withdrawing the amount of money you have provided in a particular area or sector | |
flee | v: to leave by running away, especially out of fear or danger | |
suburb | n: an outlying district or residential area of a city or town, typically comprising middle-class and affluent neighborhoods | |
scarcity | n: the state of being in short supply; a small and inadequate amount | |
retail | n: the sale of goods or services to consumers, especially in small quantities, either directly to the end customer or through retail outlets | |
specifically | adv: only associated with or meant for one thing | |
obese | adj: excessively overweight, particularly to the point of being a serious health risk; having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more | |
overweight | adj: weighing more than is considered normal, desirable, or healthy for a particular height and build | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
premature | adj: occurring or done too early; happening before the appropriate time; born before the end of a full-term pregnancy | |
diet | n: the food and drink that a person, animal, or community eats and drinks regularly; a legislative assembly in certain countries, for example, Japan | |
relate | v: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something | |
disease | n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems | |
convenience | n: the state of being suitable or opportune | |
intent | n: a strong determination or attention to do or achieve something; (adjective) having a strong determination to do or achieve something | |
agriculture | n: the practice or science of cultivating the land or raising stock | |
entrepreneurship | n: the process or skill of starting and running a business, particularly a new and innovative one | |
asset | n: something or someone that is useful or valuable quality, skill, etc.; valuable property | |
borough | n: a town, city, or district that is an administrative unit, typically smaller than a city | |
vacant | adj: not occupied or in use; empty; showing no indication of thought or life, lacking expression or animation | |
quarter | n: one of four equal parts; a fourth part or portion | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
fertile | adj: capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops; intellectually productive | |
soil | n: the top layer of Earth in which plants grow | |
proximity | n: the state or quality of being near or close to something or someone in distance or time | |
labor | n: productive work, especially physical work done for wages; the people who do manual or physical work in a country or company for wage; (verb) to work hard or to strive and make an effort to reach a goal | |
desperate | adj: feeling or showing a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation | |
grassroots | adj: of or relating to the ordinary people in a society or an organization as constituting a fundamental political and economic group | |
movement | n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
industrious | adj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort | |
agrarian | adj: relating to the cultivation of land or the raising of crops and animals; characterized by a society that relies on agriculture as its primary means of sustenance | |
paradise | n: a place or state of perfect happiness; a heaven on earth | |
exemplar | n: a person or thing that is regarded as a perfect example of a particular quality or type; a model or ideal to be emulated | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
plot | n: a secret plan or scheme to achieve a specific goal; the plan or main story of a literary work; (verb) to plan secretly, usually something illegal | |
communal | adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use | |
convivial | adj: friendly, lively, and enjoyable in a social gathering or atmosphere; characterized by good company and cheerful sociability | |
cohesion | n: the act or state of keeping or sticking together | |
empower | v: to give someone the power or authority to do something | |
folk | n: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type | |
needle | n: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood | |
avenue | n: a wide road in a town or city, especially with trees or tall buildings on both sides; a line of approach | |
acre | n: a unit of land area in the US Customary System and the British Imperial System, equal to 4,840 square yards (= 4,047 square meters) | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
opportune | adj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose | |
greet | v: to say hello to someone; to express welcome on meeting someone | |
afterward | adv: after the time mentioned | |
chef | n: a cook, especially the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel | |
showcase | n: a display or exhibition of something, typically as a way of promoting it | |
peak | n: the point to which something or someone is at its strongest, best, or most successful; the pointed top of a mountain | |
relation | n: the way two persons or groups of people feel and act toward one another | |
resident | n: a person who lives in a particular place or has their home in a place | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
underserved | adj: inadequately or insufficiently provided with help, products, or services | |
lush | adj: produced or growing in extreme abundance, often in an attractive way; having strong sexual appeal | |
greenhouse | n: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in | |
tight | adj: fixed, fastened, or kept together firmly or closely | |
knit | v: to make a garment or fabric by interlocking loops of yarn with needles or a machine | |
abandon | v: to leave a place, thing, or person with no intention of returning; (noun) a feeling of extreme emotional intensity | |
disrepair | n: a state of decay, damage, or neglect that results in the deterioration of the quality, function, or appearance of something, particularly a structure or object | |
foreclosure | n: the legal process by which a lender repossesses and sells a property or asset due to the borrower’s failure to meet loan payments; the act of taking control of or seizing property or assets to satisfy a debt | |
volunteer | n: a person who performs or offers to perform a job or service without being paid for or forced to do | |
bulletproof | adj: intended to resist bullet penetration | |
lift | v: to raise something to a higher position or level; to pick up something or somebody and move them to a different position | |
cooperative | adj: involving doing something jointly or working with others to achieve a common goal | |
nonprofit | adj: not established for commercial profit | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
packet | n: a small container or envelope that holds one or more items typically used for storing or transporting items like food, medicine, or marketing materials | |
transplant | v: to move or transfer something from one place or person to another; to take living tissue or an organ from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another | |
pound | n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces | |
consist | v: to be composed or made up of | |
herb | n: a small plant with aromatic or flavorful leaves used for seasoning or medicinal purposes | |
chemical | adj: relating to or connected with chemistry; | |
pesticide | n: a substance used for preventing, destroying, repelling, or mitigating any pest | |
fertilizer | n: a natural or chemical substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully | |
genetically | adv: in a way that relates to or is produced by genes (= the units in the cells of a living thing received by an animal or plant from its parents) or heredity | |
modify | v: to change something slightly, such as a plan, option, law, etc., especially to make it more suitable for a particular purpose | |
proceeds | n: the money or profit earned from a particular activity or venture; the total amount collected from a sale or fundraiser | |
cult | n: a small religious group, especially one that is not part of a larger religion and that is regarded as outside the norm; followers of an exclusive system of beliefs and practices | |
appropriate | adj: suitable or proper in the circumstances; fitting | |
vegan | n: a person who does not eat or use any animal products, typically for ethical or environmental reasons | |
overwhelming | adj: very great or intense; so powerful that you cannot fight or react against it | |
delicious | adj: exceptionally pleasing to taste or smell | |
burgeon | v: to grow or develop rapidly, especially in a healthy or vigorous way | |
entrepreneur | n: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks | |
incubate | v: to keep warm and protected, especially to hatch eggs; to develop and nurture | |
hands-on | adj: actively involved, practical; having hands involved in the doing or making of something | |
workshop | n: a place where people work, especially one where they do manual or practical work; a brief intensive course for a small group | |
assist | v: to help someone in doing anything | |
revenue | n: the income that a government receives from taxes or that a company earns from its business | |
expand | v: to increase or to make something greater in size, number, or importance | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
prosper | v: to be successful or thriving, especially financially; to grow and develop well; to flourish | |
historic | adj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so | |
exclude | v: to deny someone or something enter to a place or taking part in an activity | |
rural | adj: of or relating to the countryside | |
disintegration | n: the process of something breaking down or falling apart physically or metaphorically; the state of being weakened or destroyed | |
devastation | n: the act of causing great destruction or damage, often on a large scale | |
despair | n: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation | |
prosperous | adj: successful financially or materially; bringing success or good fortune | |
functional | adj: designed for or capable of a particular activity, purpose, or task; practical or ready for use or service | |
inclusive | adj: including much or everything, and especially including stated limits; not excluding any of the people, things, ideas, etc. involved in something | |
strengthen | v: to become stronger or more effective; to make someone or something stronger or more effective | |
fabric | n: cloth or other material produced by weaving wool, cotton, silk, etc., used for making clothes, covering furniture, etc. | |
kick-start | v: to start something by providing an initial burst of energy or enthusiasm | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally |