Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (106 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (16 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
minimal	adj: tiny in amount; the least possible
impressive	adj: arousing admiration due to size, quality, or skill
environment	n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
precision	n: the quality or condition of being exact and accurate
valve	n: a device for controlling the flow of a fluid or gas through a pipe or duct by means of a movable part that opens, closes, or restricts the opening
recover	v: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength
emphasize	v: to give or show particular importance to something
translate	v: to convert or change words into another language
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
architecture	n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings
well-defined	adj: having clear and precise boundaries or characteristics; distinctly outlined or delimited; easily understood or recognizable
rigid	adj: extremely strict and difficult to change or adapt; incapable of or resistant to bending
motor	n: a device that converts electricity, fuel, etc. into movement and makes a machine, vehicle, etc. work
actuate	v: to cause a machine or equipment to start to work
joint	adj: shared, held, or made between two or more people; (noun) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton
robotic	adj: of or relating to mechanical robots; (robotics) the interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering with the practical use of robots
structure	n: the way of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts, or a complex thing constructed of many parts
movement	n: a group of people working together to achieve a shared goal, especially a political, social, or artistic one; the process of moving or being moved, physically or figuratively
damage	v: to harm or cause injury to something or someone, often resulting in decreased value or functionality; to impair or negatively affect something, such as a reputation or relationship; (noun) harm or injury that is caused to a person, thing, or entity
dam	n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
precise	adj: sharply exact or accurate or delimited
ridiculous	adj: very silly or unreasonable and deserving to be laughed at
ineffective	adj: not producing any significant or intended effect or result
deform	v: to change or distort the shape or appearance of something; to become misshapen or distorted
adjust	v: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better.
interaction	n: the act of connecting with someone, mainly when working, playing, or spending time with them
opposition	n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement
pound	n: the standard unit of money in the UK; the standard unit of weight equal to 16 ounces
hydrostatics	n: a branch of physics that deals with the mechanical properties and behavior of fluids at rest, particularly with the principles of pressure, buoyancy, and equilibrium in fluids
interact	v: to communicate or react with somebody
stiff	adj: not easily bent, flexible, or pliable; difficult to move or be maneuvered; difficult to relax; having a heavy or formal manner
coconut	n: the large, hard-shelled seed of a tropical palm, which has a fibrous husk surrounding a single-seeded nut
shell	n: hard outer covering or case of eggs, nuts, some seeds, and some animals
flexibility	n: the quality of changing or being changed easily according to new conditions or situations
tentacle	n: a flexible, mobile, and long arm-like organ used for feeling and holding things, catching food, or moving
apparently	adv: based on what you have heard or read
octopus	n: a sea creature with a soft round body and eight long tentacles (= long parts like arms)
jar	n: a cylindrical container, typically made of glass, metal, or pottery, with a wide mouth and a screwed or sealed lid, used for storing food, liquids, and other materials
embody	v: to represent or exemplify something; to give tangible form to an abstract idea
intelligence	n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons
fundamental	adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
conform	v: to act in accordance with a set of rules, standards, or expectations; to comply with the norms or customs of a particular group
calculation	n: the act or process of using numbers to judge an amount of something
release	v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
rely	v: to require a specific thing or the assistance and support of someone or something to continue, run properly, or succeed.
excessive	adj: greater than what seems necessary, normal, or desirable
computation	n: the act or process of calculating something, especially an answer or amount, by using a machine or calculator
strategy	n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
evolution	n: a gradual process of transformation of living things
frequent	adj: happening constantly
sparing	adj: characterized by using or giving very little of something; frugal or economical in the use of resources or materials
unexpected	adj: not anticipated or regarded as likely to happen
compliant	adj: willing to comply with rules, requests, or demands
undergo	v: to go through something unpleasant or that involves a change
deformation	n: the process of changing the physical shape or form of something, usually due to external forces or pressure
distribute	v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
continuously	adv: without being interrupted or paused; repeatedly
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
gear	n: a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion; a set of tools, equipment, or other items for a particular purpose
screw	v: to turn something, such as a bolt, with a driver or wrench to tighten or loosen it; (noun) a cylindrical rod with a helical ridge used to fasten things together
combine	v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group
define	v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something
scratch	v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object
flexible	adj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
sneak	v: to go somewhere, or take someone or something somewhere secretly or stealthily; to steal or do something secretly or stealthily
afterward	adv: after the time mentioned
preliminary	adj: serving as a preparation for something more important or extensive; introductory; taking place before the main event or decision
prototype	n: a first or preliminary example of something such as a device or vehicle from which other forms are developed
robust	adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
submarine	n: a type of underwater vehicle or vessel that can operate beneath the surface of the water; (adjective) beneath the surface of the sea
coral	n: a rock-like substance created in the sea by groupings of specific types of small animals, commonly used in jewelry
reef	n: a long chain or range of rocks or sand near the ocean’s surface
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
tip	n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services
firm	adj: resolute or unwavering in decision-making or action; strong or secure in structure, make, or composition; reliable, trustworthy, or dependable; (noun) a business or company
inspire	v: to make somebody fill with the desire, confidence, or enthusiasm, especially to do something creative
biomedical	adj: relating to the application of the natural sciences, especially biology, and physiology, to clinical medicine and healthcare
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
invasive	adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop
procedure	n: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way
surgeon	n: a doctor who is trained to perform medical operations that involve cutting open a person’s body
straight	adj: extending or moving in one direction without bending or curving; having no deviations
instrument	n: an object used to make musical sounds, such as a piano, guitar, or drum; a tool or device used for a specific activity, particularly in specialist or scientific work
uncertain	adj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
surgery	n: medical treatment of injuries or diseases involving an incision with instruments and often removing or replacing some parts of the body; the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
classic	adj: judged or deserving to be regarded as one of the best or most important of its kind over a period of time; of a well-known type
endoscope	n: a medical instrument that consists of a long, flexible tube with a light and a camera on end, used to examine the interior of a body cavity or organ visually
module	n: a self-contained unit or component of a larger system or structure; a standardized unit of computer hardware or software designed to perform a specific function
elongate	v: to extend something in length; to lengthen, stretch out, or to make longer
simulate	v: to make a pretense of someone’s behavior or looks; to reproduce something that exists in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study or training purposes
needle	n: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood
mechanical	adj: operated by a machine, relating to or concerned with machinery or tools
tissue	n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
steer	v: to control the direction or movement of a vehicle; to direct a course of action; to guide or motivate someone
solid	adj: hard or firm; characterized by good substantial quality
tumor	n: a mass of diseased tissue that forms when cells in the body divide and grow in an uncontrolled way
insert	v: to put something inside something else
exciting	adj: causing a lot of interest or excitement
pose	v: to present a risk, problem, or other issues that must be addressed
communal	adj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use