Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (171 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (44 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
tweet | n: a short, high sound made by a small bird; a message sent using Twitter, the social media application | |
explosion | n: a violent release induced by a chemical or nuclear reaction | |
injury | n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack | |
viral | adj: relating to or caused by a virus | |
thereafter | adv: after that; subsequently | |
fake | adj: not genuine; fraudulent or counterfeit | |
prop | n: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something | |
hack | v: to hit and cut somebody or something roughly and violently; to find a bug in a computer program and break into their systems or networks | |
infiltrate | v: to enter or penetrate a group, organization, or place covertly or secretly, usually with a specific purpose or goal in mind; to spread or diffuse through something gradually or subtly | |
handle | v: to deal with a situation, problem, or strong emotion | |
disrupt | v: to prevent or stop something, especially an event, activity, or process, from continuing in the usual way by causing a problem or disturbance | |
automated | adj: carried out by machines or computers to replace or decrease human labor | |
algorithm | n: a set of rules or rigorous instructions typically used to solve a specific problem or to perform a computation | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
seize | v: to catch or take hold of someone or something suddenly and forcibly; to capture the attention or imagination of something | |
sentimental | adj: connected with or resulting from someone’s emotions, rather than reason or realism | |
president | n: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc. | |
statistics | n: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data | |
wipe | v: to clean or dry something by rubbing with a piece of cloth or paper or one’s hand and removing dirt, food, or liquid | |
equity | n: the value of the shares issued by a company | |
counsel | n: advice or guidance given by a person with specialized knowledge or experience, particularly in a professional or legal context; the act of providing advice or guidance | |
prosecutor | n: a lawyer or official who conducts legal proceedings against someone accused of a crime; a person who brings a criminal case to court on behalf of the state or government | |
indict | v: to formally charge or accuse someone of a crime, based on the decision of a grand jury or other legal authority; to bring a legal case against someone, typically to prosecute and punish them | |
individual | n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group | |
conspiracy | n: a secret agreement between two or more people to perform something harmful or illegal | |
defraud | v: to cheat or deceive someone to gain a financial or personal advantage; to violate someone’s trust for personal gain | |
meddle | v: to interfere in someone else’s affairs without permission or invitation; to become involved in an activity that is not one’s own | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
shadowy | adj: dark, dim, or vague, as if obscured by shadows; mysterious or uncertain | |
misinformation | n: information that is false or inaccurate, or the act of giving wrong information, especially deliberately | |
sow | v: to plant seeds in the ground to grow crops or plants; to establish or set in motion | |
discord | n: lack of agreement or harmony between people or things; a disagreement or dispute; a harsh, unpleasant sound or noise | |
addition | n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers | |
genocide | n: the intentional killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation | |
propaganda | n: information, ideas, or claims spread to influence public opinion or promote a particular cause or ideology | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
trigger | v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function | |
mob | n: a large and disorderly crowd of people; a large horde of animals | |
longitudinal | adj: relating to or measuring along the length of an object or course or longitude (= the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich); running downwards rather than across | |
verify | v: to check that something exists or is true, or to prove that something is correct | |
inception | n: the beginning or start of something; the point in time when something comes into existence | |
independence | n: freedom from another’s or others’ control or influence | |
diffusion | n: a spreading motion in multiple directions | |
depth | n: the distance between the top and bottom of something; between the top surface and a distance below it | |
entangle | v: to become twisted or knotted together, especially in a way that makes it difficult to separate them; to involve in something complicated or difficult to escape | |
cascade | n: a small waterfall or series of small waterfalls; a succession of stages or operations or processes or units | |
diffuse | adj: spread out widely; not concentrated in one place | |
broad | adj: very wide; general | |
magnitude | n: the extent, level, importance, or amount of something | |
hypothesis | n: a proposed idea or explanation that is based on a few known facts but has not yet been proven to be true or accurate | |
credible | adj: capable of being trusted or believed | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
spreader | n: a person or thing that spreads something, such as a disease, rumor, or substance | |
explanation | n: the information or arguments that someone provides to make something understandable or clear | |
devise | v: to come up with an idea, plan, theory, etc., using your intelligence or imagination | |
novelty | n: the quality of being new, attractive, and unusual | |
environment | n: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live | |
sociology | n: the scientific study of human social behavior, including the way in which people interact with one another, the organizations and institutions they create, and the societies they form | |
novel | n: an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story; (adjective) original and of a kind not seen before | |
corpus | n: a collection of texts or documents, usually used in research or analysis | |
theoretical | adj: relating to the concepts and principles upon which a particular topic is founded, rather than practice and experience | |
perceive | v: to become aware or conscious of something through the senses | |
perception | n: a belief, opinion, or image you have based on how you regard, understand, or interpret something; the ability to see, hear, or notice something through the senses | |
bunch | n: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together | |
disgust | n: a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval | |
anticipation | n: the action of expecting that something might happen in the future and perhaps doing something about it now | |
exhibit | v: to show something in public for people to enjoy or to provide them with information | |
corroborate | v: to confirm or support something that has already been suggested, particularly by providing evidence or witness testimony | |
congressional | adj: of or relating to Congress, especially to the Congress of the United States | |
testimony | n: a formal written or spoken statement that something is true, especially one given in court; something that serves as evidence | |
congress | n: a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups | |
bot | n: a computer program or software application that is capable of performing automated tasks, often on the internet; a type of electronic device that provides autonomous service or assistance to users | |
sophisticated | adj: having a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of people’s behavior, culture, and fashion | |
detection | n: the act of discovering or identifying the presence of something | |
accelerate | v: to make something faster or earlier; to cause to develop or progress more quickly | |
approximately | adv: close to a specific number or time but not exactly that number or time | |
responsible | adj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management | |
differential | n: an amount, value, or size of the difference between things that are compared; (adjective) relating to or showing a difference | |
falsify | v: to alter or manipulate information, data, or evidence to deceive or mislead; to prove to be false or incorrect | |
abdicate | v: to give up, renounce, or relinquish a throne, right, or responsibility | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
specific | adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise | |
tremendous | adj: very great in degree or extent or amount or impact; extremely good | |
synthetic | adj: made by combining chemical substances as opposed to being naturally occurring | |
convincing | adj: able to make someone believe that something is true | |
adversary | n: a person, group, or force that opposes or fights against another; an enemy or opponent | |
machine-learning | n: the process through which computers change the way they perform jobs without following explicit instructions by using algorithms and statistical models to analyze and draw inferences from patterns in data | |
discriminate | v: to treat a person or particular group of people worse or better than another, especially in an unfair way; to recognize or perceive the difference between people or things | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
maximum | adj: the largest or greatest amount or value attainable or attained | |
likelihood | n: the probability or chance that something will happen or be the case | |
loop | n: a shape like a curve or a circle made by something long and thin, such as a piece of string, that bends round and crosses itself | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
essentially | adv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything | |
democracy | n: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so | |
intelligence | n: the ability to learn, comprehend, or make judgments or conclusions based on reasons | |
background | n: the details of a person’s social heritage, such as family, vocational or educational experience; past information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem | |
deploy | v: to move troops or weapons into a position or military action; to bring into something in an effective way | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
journalist | n: a person who collects and writes news stories or articles for newspapers, magazines, radio, television, or other online media | |
interact | v: to communicate or react with somebody | |
intern | v: to put someone in prison, especially for political or military reasons; (noun) a student or trainee who works, sometimes for free, to get work experience or to fulfill qualification criteria | |
microphone | n: a device that converts sound into an electrical signal used for recording sounds or making the voice louder | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
punchy | adj: having a powerful impact; strongly and vividly expressed; of or relating to writing or speech that is memorable or attention-grabbing | |
videography | n: the art or practice of filming or recording videos, often for commercial or artistic purposes | |
stuntman | n: a professional performer who performs dangerous and often physically demanding tasks or stunts in place of an actor in a film or television show | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
punch | v: to strike someone or something with one’s fist; to make a hole in something | |
choppy | adj: having a rough, uneven, or irregular motion or flow; characterized by short or sudden movements or changes in direction | |
aggressive | adj: behaving in an angry, energetic, or threatening way towards another person; tending to spread quickly | |
revoke | v: to officially cancel, annul, or withdraw something, often a law, privilege, or right that was previously granted | |
sue | v: to claim a person or organization, especially by filing a legal claim for money or redress | |
reinstate | v: to restore or bring back to a previous position, status, or condition; to return someone to a former job or position which they previously held | |
label | n: a small piece of paper, fabric, or other material attached to an object and giving information about it; (verb) to assign to a category | |
grocery | n: a shop that sells food and other household items | |
consume | v: to spend something, especially fuel, energy, or time, in a large amount | |
extensive | adj: covering a large area; having a wide range | |
calorie | n: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce | |
whatsoever | adv: not at all; no matter what | |
avenue | n: a wide road in a town or city, especially with trees or tall buildings on both sides; a line of approach | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
government | n: the group of people with authority to control a country or state | |
consortium | n: a group or association of individuals, organizations, or businesses that come together for a common purpose or goal | |
incentive | n: something, such as a punishment, reward, etc., that encourages a person to do something | |
motive | n: the reason or incentive that drives a person to act in a certain way | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
advertise | v: to draw attention to something such as a product, service, or event in public to encourage people to buy, use, or attend it | |
garner | v: to acquire or accumulate something through effort or attention | |
eyeball | n: the round part of the eye of a vertebrate that is usually inside the head and, therefore, cannot be seen | |
depress | v: to make someone feel sad, low in spirits, or without hope; to make markets, businesses, etc., less active | |
regulation | n: an official rule made and maintained by a government or some other authority; the act of controlling or directing something according to a rule | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
regulate | v: to control something, especially by means of rules or laws | |
institute | n: an organization that has a specific purpose, particularly one dealing with science, education, or a particular profession; (verb) to initiate, introduce, or establish something | |
authoritarian | adj: characterized by strict, absolute control and obedience to authority or rules; dictatorial and lacking in personal freedoms or individual rights | |
regime | n: the organization, a system, or method that is the governing authority of a political unit | |
policy | n: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective | |
suppress | v: to bring something under control by force or authority; to put an end by force | |
extend | v: to broaden in scope, range, or area | |
repress | v: to restrain or control by force; to suppress feelings or memories | |
transparency | n: the condition or quality of being easy to see through | |
outcome | n: the result or effect of an action, event, etc. | |
kimono | n: a traditional Japanese garment worn by women, consisting of a T-shaped robe with wide sleeves and a wraparound obi sash | |
platform | n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed | |
paradox | n: a statement, situation, or person that has two opposite facts or features and therefore seems impossible, is difficult to understand, or is strange; | |
transparent | adj: easy to perceive, detect, or understand; (of a material or article) permitting light to pass through freely | |
simultaneously | adv: at the same time | |
needle | n: a thin, pointed object typically used for sewing or medical purposes; a metal or plastic instrument used for administering injections or drawing blood | |
thread | n: a fine cord of natural or synthetic fibers or filaments, such as cotton or nylon, used in sewing, knitting, or weaving; a series of connected messages or comments on a social media platform or online forum, often related to a particular topic; a sequence or line of events, ideas, or actions that are connected or related; (verb) to pass a thread through a needle or other small opening, in preparation for sewing or stitching | |
achieve | v: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do | |
peril | n: serious and great danger or risk | |
dampen | v: to make something wet or moist; to reduce the intensity or impact of something, such as a feeling, sound, or movement | |
humming | adj: producing a continuous, low, vibrating sound like that of the bee | |
underlying | adj: significant as a cause or basis of something but not immediately apparent or stated clearly | |
technological | adj: based on scientific and industrial progress | |
fundamental | adj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected | |
ethical | adj: of or relating to principles about what is right and wrong, or the branch of knowledge dealing with these | |
philosophy | n: the study of general and fundamental questions, such as those about existence, reason, knowledge, values, mind | |
define | v: to state or explain precisely the nature, scope, or meaning of something | |
legitimate | adj: accordant with or allowed by law; lawful | |
ethics | n: a branch of philosophy that considers what is morally right and wrong conduct; a set of beliefs about what is morally right and wrong | |
decision | n: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options | |
cooperation | n: the act or situation of working together with someone towards a shared purpose, benefit, etc. | |
coordination | n: the act of making all the people involved in a plan or activity work together effectively; the ability to control different parts of the body effectively | |
core | n: the most essential or fundamental part of something | |
teeter | v: to move or balance unsteadily, often in a way that suggests instability or danger; to waver or vacillate between two positions, opinions, or attitudes | |
brink | n: the point at which something is about to happen; the edge of a steep place | |
incredibly | adv: in a way that is very difficult to believe; exceedingly or extremely | |
vigilant | adj: keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties | |
defend | v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc. |