Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (132 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (52 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
paleontology | n: the study of fossils and the history of life on Earth | |
trail | n: a path or track roughly through a countryside, mountain, or forest area, often made or used for a particular purpose; (verb) to lag or linger behind | |
clue | n: an object, a piece of evidence, or some information that helps someone to find the answer to a problem, question, or mystery | |
dinosaur | n: a large extinct reptile, often with an armored back, long neck, tail, and bony plates on the skin | |
extinct | adj: no longer in existence | |
tip | n: the top or extreme point of something slender or tapering, usually a mountain or hill; a piece of advice about something practical; a small amount of money given for services | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
footprint | n: a mark of a foot, shoe, or animal’s foot left on a surface | |
trace | v: to find or discover someone or something that was lost | |
unimportant | adj: not important | |
journal | n: a newspaper or magazine specialized in a specific topic or profession | |
reject | v: to refuse to accept, consider, or use something or someone | |
skeleton | n: the structure of bones in a human or animal body, or a framework of bones or other material that supports a plant | |
detective | n: a person whose job it is to find out information about crimes and find out who did them | |
ultimate | adj: furthest or highest in degree or order | |
branch | n: a division of a tree or woody shrub that grows out from the trunk or a main stem; a division of some larger or more complex organization | |
neglect | v: to not give enough care or attention to something; to leave something undone | |
footstep | n: a step, or the sound generated by a person walking when their foot hits the ground | |
importance | n: the quality of being important and worthy of note | |
reconstruct | v: to build or form something again that has been damaged or destroyed | |
hop | v: to jump lightly and quickly on one foot or both feet; to move rapidly from one place to another; to travel using an aircraft, bus, etc. | |
skip | v: to move along lightly and quickly, making a step from one foot to the other with a hop or bounce; to intentionally fail to do something which would normally do | |
burrow | v: to excavate a hole or make a tunnel in the ground by digging, typically for use as a dwelling of an animal | |
excavate | v: to dig or remove earth, rocks, or other materials from the ground or a site, often to uncover or discover something | |
nest | n: a structure in which animals lay their eggs or give birth to their young | |
juvenile | adj: relating to or characteristic of youth or young people; immature | |
moving | adj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy | |
sprint | v: to run at full speed over a short distance or period of time | |
bolt | n: a metal bar that slides across to lock a door or window closed; a discharge of lightning accompanied by thunder; (verb) to move or jump suddenly | |
limp | adj: having no strength or energy; walking with difficulty because of pain, injury, or disability in one’s leg or foot | |
injury | n: harm done to a person’s or an animal’s body caused by an accident or an attack | |
pivotal | adj: relating to or acting as a pivot or central point; crucial or essential to the success or outcome of something | |
Renaissance | n: a new growth in activity or enthusiasm in anything, particularly art, literature, or music | |
sophisticated | adj: having a great deal of worldly experience and knowledge of people’s behavior, culture, and fashion | |
makeover | n: the process or act of a complete transformation, especially relevant to the appearance of someone or something | |
regard | v: to think about or consider somebody or something in a specified way | |
defunct | adj: no longer existing, operational, or functioning; extinct or dead; obsolete or out of use | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
dynamic | adj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies) | |
athlete | n: a person who competes in one or more sports that involve physical strength, speed, or endurance | |
intelligent | adj: having the capacity for thought and reason, especially to a high degree | |
locate | v: to specify or determine the exact position of someone or something | |
shore | n: the land along the edge of a sea, lake, broad river, or other large body of water; (verb) to support by placing against something solid or rigid | |
rocky | adj: full of or abounding in rocks; of, relating to, or made of rock | |
represent | v: to speak, act, or be present on behalf of another person or group; to form or constitute | |
landscape | n: an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view; a large area of land, especially in the country and relating to its appearance | |
theropod | n: a type of carnivorous dinosaur that existed during the Mesozoic Era and is characterized by having three-toed limbs, a stiff tail, and sharp teeth, such as the Tyrannosaurus and Velociraptor | |
parallel | adj: being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting; of or relating to the simultaneous performance of multiple operations | |
trackway | n: a pathway or trail made by the footprints or tracks of animals, typically found in mud, sand, or snow | |
subadult | adj: referring to an animal or person that is not fully mature or developed but has not yet reached adulthood, typically used to describe a stage of development between juvenile and adult | |
indistinct | adj: not clear or easily seen, heard, or understood | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
sandpiper | n: a small to medium-sized wading bird commonly found near water, characterized by its long beak and slender body | |
giant | adj: enormous; much bigger or more important than similar items usually are | |
diameter | n: the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference | |
weigh | v: to have a particular weight; to carefully evaluate things before making a conclusion | |
extraordinary | adj: exceptional, unexpected, very unusual; surpassing the ordinary or usual | |
biped | n: an animal with two feet | |
crocodile | n: a large, carnivorous reptile with powerful jaws and a long, scaly body; native to tropical regions and often found in rivers and freshwater habitats | |
carnivorous | adj: feeding on the flesh of other animals | |
ferocious | adj: very fierce, savage, or cruel | |
lizard | n: a reptile that has a relatively long body, two pairs of legs, and a tapering tail | |
heron | n: a long-legged wading bird with a long, slender neck and bill, typically found near water and known for its ability to stand motionless for long periods while waiting to catch prey | |
shoreline | n: a line that separates land and sea | |
stratum | n: a layer or level of something, usually referring to a layer of rock or soil in the Earth’s crust | |
lapse | n: a temporary or brief failure in judgment, action, or behavior; a gradual or slow decline, often referring to a loss of performance, quality, or attention; a period of time that has passed; (verb) to fall or slip into a particular state, often one that is undesirable or unintended | |
frame | n: a strong border or structure of the wood, metal, etc. that surrounds something such as a picture, door, or window | |
documentary | n: a film or a radio or television program that gives facts and information about a subject; of or derived from official documents | |
lakeside | n: (also “lakeshore” or “lakefront”) the edge or shore of a lake; an area adjacent to a lake | |
headland | n: a narrow piece of land that projects out into a body of water, typically with steep cliffs on three sides | |
clipboard | n: a flat, rigid board with a clip at the top used to hold papers, documents, or forms in place | |
tap | v: to hit someone or something quickly, gently, and often repeatedly; to use existing resources, such as energy, knowledge, etc. | |
estimate | v: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something | |
degree | n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment | |
graduated | adj: having received a degree from a school, college, or university; marked with or divided into levels or degrees | |
nation | n: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture | |
monument | n: a statue, building, or other structure erected to commemorate a person or event | |
arch | n: a curved structure with two supports that holds the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building | |
stainless | adj: resistant to staining or discoloration; not affected or damaged by contact with dirt, water, or other substances; clean and hygienic | |
steel | n: a strong metal alloy made up of iron with typically a few tenths of a percent of carbon used for making things that need a strong structure | |
sauropod | n: a large, long-necked dinosaur that was dominant during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, characterized by its massive sizes and quadrupedal stances, such as Brachiosaurus, Apatosaurus, and Diplodocus | |
loom | v: to appear or take shape as a large, especially in a frightening way | |
courtyard | n: an open space surrounded by buildings or walls, often in the center of a building or group of buildings | |
stud | n: a small object with a head on one end and a sharp point on the other, used for fastening clothing, leather, or other materials; an animal used for breeding, typically a male horse or bull that is of superior breeding stock; (verb) to decorate or adorn with studs; to provide with studs for support | |
ken | n: knowledge, perception, understanding, or range of sight; (verb) to be aware of or know | |
bobcat | n: a small wild cat native to North America, known for its distinctive tufted ears | |
lad | n: a young boy or man, often used in an informal or affectionate way | |
observe | v: to watch or notice something carefully, often to gather information or insights; to take note of something or someone; to celebrate or commemorate a special event or occasion | |
puzzling | adj: confusing or difficult to understand; mysterious | |
pseudo | adj: (meaning “false” or “not genuine”) indicating something that is similar to or resembling something else but is not that thing | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
prowess | n: exceptional or superior skill or ability, particularly in a physical or athletic context; valorous bravery or courage | |
breed | v: to keep animals for producing offspring in a regulated manner | |
discovery | n: the act or process of finding information, a place, or an object, or learning about something that was previously not known | |
practically | adv: almost or nearly | |
lane | n: a narrow road in the countryside; a well-defined track or path for someone such as a swimmer or driver | |
rendezvous | n: a meeting or appointment that has been arranged beforehand; a gathering of people in a pre-arranged location | |
tryst | n: a planned meeting between two people, especially lovers, typically in a private and secluded setting | |
lovebird | n: a type of small parrot, typically characterized by their brightly colored feathers and affectionate behavior towards their mates | |
specification | n: a detailed description of the characteristics, features, or requirements of something, typically a product or system; a written statement that outlines the standards, procedures, or requirements for a project or job | |
crest | n: a peak or ridge, especially on a mountain or wave; a decorative tuft or topknot | |
ornithologist | n: a person who studies, observes or is an expert in the scientific field of ornithology, which is the study of birds | |
frenzied | adj: wild, excited, or uncontrolled, often as a result of strong emotions such as anger, fear, or excitement | |
energetic | adj: possessing or exerting or displaying energy | |
absolutely | adv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly | |
astonished | adj: extremely surprised and upset | |
scratch | v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object | |
sand | n: finely granulated particles of rock or mineral material typically found along beaches, deserts, or riverbeds; used in construction, landscaping, and other applications requiring drainage or abrasive action | |
gouge | v: to use a sharp tool to dig out or cut into a surface, often resulting in a deep, narrow groove or hole; to overcharge or unfairly extract money from someone | |
scoop | n: a tool for lifting or moving substances in bulk, typically using a concave or spoon-shaped end; a piece of news that is obtained or published before anyone else | |
substrate | n: a substance or layer from which an organism grows and lives and by which an organism is supported; a substance on which an enzyme or ferment act | |
hormone | n: a chemical substance made by organs that encourages or influences the development, growth, sex, etc., of an animal and is carried around the body in the blood | |
roar | v: to make a loud, deep sound, like a lion or a car engine | |
newsworthy | adj: worthy of being reported in the news; interesting or important enough to be of public interest or noteworthy | |
predict | v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience | |
monologue | n: a solo speech or performance given by one person, typically in a theatrical or storytelling context, and often used to reveal aspects of the speaker’s thoughts, feelings, or backstory | |
bedrock | n: the solid rock underlying soil or alluvium | |
treasure | n: a valuable or desirable possession; something that is cherished or held dear; a collection of valuable objects or money that is hidden or protected | |
motto | n: a phrase or slogan that expresses a guiding principle or goal | |
explore | v: to travel to or penetrate an area or a country to learn about it; to thoroughly examine a subject or a possibility to learn more about it | |
satisfaction | n: a pleasant feeling you have when you have fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation or have achieved something | |
thrill | n: a feeling of extreme and sudden excitement and pleasure; to cause someone to feel sudden intense sensation or emotion | |
colleague | n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business | |
institutionalize | v: to establish or make something a part of an institution (= a place such as a university, hospital, etc.) | |
destination | n: the place to which someone or something is going or being sent; the ultimate purpose or goal of a journey or action | |
ancient | adj: relating to the long ago, particularly the historical period preceding the fall of the Western Roman Empire; very old | |
preserve | v: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed | |
survival | n: the state of continuing to exist or live, frequently in the face of difficulty or danger | |
grand | adj: important and large in size, scope, or extent | |
canyon | n: a large deep valley with very steep sides of rock and usually formed by a river | |
heritage | n: the culture and traditions that are passed down from previous generations | |
vital | adj: necessary for the success or continued existence of something |