Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (95 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (31 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
contiguous | adj: sharing a common boundary; touching; adjacent | |
empire | n: a group of countries ruled by one leader or government | |
stretch | v: to make or be capable of making anything longer or broader without hurting or breaking | |
forge | v: to fashion or shape metal by heating it and hammering it into shape; to create or develop something new or original; to form strong bonds or relationships with others | |
plain | adj: without being decorated in any way; (Noun) a vast expanse of flat land with few trees | |
scatter | v: to cause to separate and go in different directions | |
nomad | n: a member of a group of people who move from place to place rather than living in one place all the time; a wanderer; a person with no fixed abode | |
herd | n: a group of animals of the same type that live or are kept together as livestock | |
cattle | n: cows, bulls, and buffalos that are raised for their milk or meat as farm animals | |
yak | v: to talk at length, often without a particular purpose or direction; (noun) a long-haired bovine mammal native to central Asia that is often domesticated and used for its meat, milk, and wool | |
camel | n: a cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions | |
campsite | n: a place where people can pitch tents, park RVs, or set up other types of temporary shelter for recreational use, often equipped with facilities such as bathrooms and fire pits | |
nomadic | adj: moving from one location to another rather than staying in one place all of the time | |
migration | n: the movement of animals to a new location, frequently as the seasons change | |
flock | n: a gathering of sheep, goats, or birds | |
mount | v: to increase, go up, or advance gradually or continuously; to prepare and supply with the necessary equipment for execution or performance; to ride on something or someone | |
warfare | n: the use of military force to achieve political, economic, or social objectives | |
aristocratic | adj: relating to or characteristic of the aristocracy (= the most powerful class of society); noble or aristocratic in manner or appearance | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
strategy | n: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal. | |
promote | v: to encourage or persuade people to like, buy, use, do, or support something; to raise someone to a higher position or rank | |
merit | n: the quality of being particularly good or worthy, especially to deserve praise or reward | |
distribute | v: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something | |
spoil | v: to ruin the taste, appearance, or quality of something; to become or cause something to become rotten or bad | |
evenly | adv: in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way | |
brilliant | adj: extremely clever, skilled, or impressive | |
conquer | v: to bring under control by force or authority | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
unstoppable | adj: impossible to stop or prevent | |
sham | n: something that is not as good or true as it seems to be and is intended to deceive people; a person who pretends to be something they are not | |
spirit | n: the part of a person which is the seat of their mind, feelings, and character rather than their physical body; the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | |
ancestor | n: a person from whom one is descended; a forefather | |
inhabit | v: to live in a specific location; to reside | |
arch | n: a curved structure with two supports that holds the weight of something above it, such as a bridge or the upper part of a building | |
resist | v: to refuse to accept something and attempt to prevent it from happening | |
insubordination | n: a defiant or disobedient attitude towards authority, often leading to disrespectful behavior or noncompliance with rules or orders | |
subdued | adj: quiet, calm, or less intense in appearance or behavior | |
divine | adj: of, from, or like a god; holy or sacred | |
mandate | n: an official or authoritative instruction or command; a commission or authority to carry out a particular task | |
lineage | n: the ancestry of a person, group, or species | |
destroy | v: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely | |
seize | v: to catch or take hold of someone or something suddenly and forcibly; to capture the attention or imagination of something | |
territory | n: an area under the control of a ruler or state | |
grasp | v: to take hold of something or someone quickly and firmly | |
pillage | n: the act of looting or plundering, particularly during times of war or conflict; the theft or destruction of property or valuables; (verb) to rob, loot, or plunder a place or area, usually in a violent and destructive way | |
destruction | n: the act of causing so much damage to something | |
internal | adj: of or relating to the inside of something | |
administrator | n: a person or organization responsible for managing and directing the affairs of a business, institution, government agency, or other organization; someone who administers, regulates, or supervises | |
govern | v: to legally control and direct a country, city, group of people, etc. and be responsible for introducing new laws, organizing and maintaining public services | |
religion | n: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny | |
flourish | v: to grow or develop vigorously or successfully | |
pray | v: to make a request or petition to a higher power, especially in the form of a respectful or humble request | |
routinely | adv: on a regular or habitual basis; in a manner that is customary or expected | |
capture | v: to catch a person or an animal and confine them in an area which they cannot escape | |
scholar | n: professor; a person who studies a topic in considerable depth, particularly in a university | |
engineer | n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software | |
appreciate | v: to value and acknowledge the worth of someone or something; to be grateful for something or someone | |
specialize | v: to become an expert in a specific career field, study, or business | |
forcibly | adv: done by physical power or violence; against someone’s will | |
settle | v: to reach an agreement of disagreement | |
brocade | n: a rich, intricately patterned fabric that typically includes metallic threads, often used for formal clothing or furnishings | |
silk | n: a fine, strong, soft, lustrous fiber produced by silkworms in making cocoons and collected to make thread and fabric | |
weaver | n: the craftsman whose job is weaving cloth | |
gunpowder | n: a mixture of substances, including sulfur, charcoal, and saltpeter, that is used as a fuel or explosive | |
technique | n: a particular way or art of doing something that needs skill | |
politically | adv: in a way that relates to the government or public affairs of a nation | |
extensive | adj: covering a large area; having a wide range | |
messenger | n: someone or something that carries a message, especially one sent to convey information, news, or an official document | |
relay | v: to receive and pass something, such as information or a message, from one person or group to another; to broadcast something on television, radio, etc. | |
robust | adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity | |
porcelain | n: a ceramic material that is formed by heating a mixture of clay and other substances to high temperatures, resulting in a hard, smooth, white, and translucent material that is often used in the manufacture of dishes, vases, and other decorative objects | |
combine | v: to join or merge to form a single thing or group | |
pottery | n: ceramic ware made from clay and baked in a kiln; the art or process of making objects from clay by shaping it and then firing it in a kiln or oven | |
dye | v: to color a textile or hair by immersing it in a colored liquid or substance | |
succeed | v: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor | |
automatically | adv: without needing a direct human control | |
cousin | n: the child of your aunt or uncle | |
vie | v: to compete or contend for something, usually a prize, position, or advantage; to strive for superiority or mastery in one’s field or area of expertise | |
widow | n: a woman whose spouse has died and who has not remarried | |
regent | n: a person who governs a kingdom or state in the absence of the monarch or during the minority, incapacity, or absence of the legitimate successor | |
grandchild | n: a child of someone’s son or daughter | |
inheritance | n: the money, property, etc., that someone gives you when they die; (genetics) attributes acquired via biological heredity from ancestors | |
fragment | n: a small piece or part broken off or detached | |
realm | n: a domain of activity, interest, or knowledge | |
separate | v: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different | |
dynasty | n: a sequence of influential leaders who are all from the same family or a period when they rule a country | |
inaugurate | v: to formally begin or initiate something, particularly a new project, organization, government, or system, often through an official ceremony | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
monumental | adj: great in importance or influence, size, extent, or solidity; massive | |
architecture | n: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings | |
miniature | adj: being on a very small scale | |
descendant | n: children or offspring of a specific person, plant, or animal | |
horde | n: a large group of people or animals, especially one that is chaotic or uncontrolled | |
domination | n: the act of having control or power over someone or something | |
unmatched | adj: without equal or equivalent; superior or incomparable to others; not able to be matched or surpassed |