Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (89 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

Advanced Words (20 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

Word	Meaning	Advanced
slam	v: to shut a door or window noisily; to strike something violently or noisily
stub	n: a short piece of something, especially a cigarette, pencil, etc., that is left after the main part has been used
vision	n: the ability to think about or see the future with imagination and intelligence; the faculty of being able to see
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
diagnose	v: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
lab	n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
continuous	adj: occurring or existing without a pause or interruption
analyze	v: to think about in-depth and evaluate to discover essential features or meaning
biopsy	n: the process of removing and examining tissue from the body of the sick person to determine the existence or cause of a disease
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
tissue	n: an ensemble of similar cells of the animal or plant that together carry out a specific function
suspect	v: to consider anything to be actual or probable
instance	n: a particular example or single occurrence of something
cancer	n: abnormal growth of cells that can invade and destroy surrounding tissues and organs; a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells
unfortunately	adv: by bad luck; unluckily
brain	n: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
spinal	adj: of or relating to the spine (= the long bone in the body’s back)
cord	n: a strong, thick, or thin thread or rope; a piece of plastic-coated wire used to transport electricity to a piece of equipment
routinely	adv: on a regular or habitual basis; in a manner that is customary or expected
external	adj: belonging to or situated outside of someone or something
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
broad	adj: very wide; general
overview	n: a general description or summary of a subject
molecular	adj: of or relating to molecules (= a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds)
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
proactive	adj: acting in advance to deal with an expected difficulty or to take advantage of an opportunity.
symptom	n: any sensation or change in body or mind that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
unfortunate	adj: having bad luck or fortune; unlucky
invisible	adj: impossible or nearly impossible to see
ultimate	adj: furthest or highest in degree or order
disparity	n: a significant difference or inequality between two or more things
sclerotic	adj: referring to the hardening or thickening of a tissue, organ, or other body parts, often due to infection, disease, or aging
autoimmune	adj: relating to a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue, mistaking it for harmful foreign substances
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
dam	n: a wall constructed over a river to block the flow of water, mainly used to generate energy
paralysis	n: a condition in which you are unable to move or lose control of part or most of the body because of illness or injury
obvious	adj: easy to see, discover or understand
abundant	adj: present in great quantity
induce	v: to persuade someone to do something; to cause to act in a specific manner
inactive	adj: not doing any or much physical activity; lying idle or unused
rethink	v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it
coworker	n: a person who works with another in the same company or organization
decide	v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
implant	v: to insert or fix an artificial device in a person’s body; to put an idea, attitude, etc., firmly in the mind
improve	v: to make or become better
insight	n: the ability to gain an accurate and deep understanding of people or situations; an accurate and deep understanding of what something is like
predict	v: to state beforehand that something will happen in the future, mainly based on knowledge or experience
onset	n: the beginning or early stages of unpleasant something; a military attack
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
therapy	n: the act of caring for someone through medication, remedial training, etc.
individual	n: a single person or thing, as distinct from a group
inaccessible	adj: unable to travel to or reach; not available
lung	n: either of the two organs in the chest that people and some animals use for breathing
porous	adj: having many small holes and being able to absorb or pass through fluids
disk	n: a flat, circular plate, typically made of metal, glass, or plastic, used for storing data or playing music
biomaterial	n: a substance, usually synthetic, that is used for medical or veterinary purposes and is designed to mimic or replace biological tissues
harness	v: to control and exploit the power of something, especially natural resources that produce energy; (noun) a set of narrow pieces of leather and metal that are used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object
migrate	v: to move from one country or region to another and settle there; to move from one place to another periodically or seasonally
survive	v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period
eventually	adv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
integrate	v: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
complexity	n: the state or quality of being complicated or intricate and difficult to understand
chronic	adj: being long-lasting and recurrent or characterized by long suffering; habitual
inflame	v: to cause very strong feelings such as anger or excitement in a person or a group of people
innocuous	adj: not harmful or dangerous; unlikely to cause injury or damage
imperceptible	adj: undetectable or indiscernible by the senses or by normal means of measurement; extremely subtle, faint, or gradual
gap	n: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc.
tradition	n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
incorporate	v: to include something as a part of a larger entity
sensor	n: a device that receives a signal or stimulus such as heat, pressure, light, motion, etc. and responds to it in a specific manner
invasive	adj: spreading very quickly, and often aggressively, and difficult to stop
converge	v: to move or draw together at a specific location; (of lines) to move towards the same point where they join or meet
detect	v: to find or recognize something, especially something difficult to see, hear, etc.
cuff	n: a band or strip of material, usually worn around the wrist or ankle, often used to secure or fasten something in place; a blow or hit delivered with an open hand, typically to the head or ear
smartwatch	n: a wearable computing device in the form of a watch
mechanism	n: a part of a machine, or a set of parts that performs a task; a natural or established process that occurs during a specific situation or reaction
monitor	v: to observe, check, and track the progress or quality of something over a period of time
app	n: (abbreviation for application) software designed to run on smartphones and other mobile devices or inside a web browser on a PC
crush	v: to press it firmly, usually with your hands or a tool, so that it becomes flat or smaller
array	n: a large group or collection of things or people, especially one that is impressive or attractive
unconventional	adj: not following traditional or commonly accepted beliefs, practices, or customs; not conforming to established norms or standards
robust	adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
colleague	n: one of a group of a coworker, especially in a profession or a business
metastatic	adj: used to describe cancer cells that have spread from the primary site of origin to other parts of the body through the bloodstream or lymphatic system
diabetes	n: a medical condition in which the body cannot produce enough insulin to control the glucose levels in the blood
transplant	v: to move or transfer something from one place or person to another; to take living tissue or an organ from one person, animal, part of the body, etc. and put it into or onto another
rejection	n: the act of refusing to accept, use, or consider someone or something; in medicine, an immunological response that refuses to accept substances or organisms that are recognized as foreign