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All Words (88 Words)
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Advanced Words (32 Words)
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Word List
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Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
millennium | n: a span of 1000 years, or the 1000th anniversary (plural: millennia) | |
papal | adj: relating to the pope (= the head of the Roman Catholic Church) or the Roman Catholic Church | |
supreme | adj: highest in rank, level, or importance | |
spiritual | adj: relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul as opposed to material or physical things | |
Catholic | adj: universal and including many different types of things; related to or associated with the part of the Christian Church that has the Pope as its leader | |
plethora | n: an overabundance or excess of something; a state of having too much of something | |
genuine | adj: real and exactly; not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed | |
origin | n: the first existence or beginning of something | |
predicament | n: a difficult, unpleasant, or embarrassing situation | |
decide | v: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options | |
church | n: a building or institution dedicated to religious worship or activities; a Christian religious organization or denomination | |
clergy | n: the official leaders of the religious activities, especially of the Christian Church | |
offend | v: to cause someone to feel upset, angry, or annoyed | |
radical | adj: relating to the essential aspects of anything; far beyond the norm, mainly used of opinions and actions | |
decree | n: an official order that has the force of law | |
assert | v: to state something firmly and confidently, often in a way that is intended to convince others that it is true | |
supremacy | n: the state, condition, or position of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status | |
strike | v: to wallop somebody or something with the hand, fist, or weapon; to have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | |
declare | v: to say, state, or announce something clearly, officially, or publicly | |
heretic | n: a person who holds beliefs or opinions that are contrary to, or at odds with, the orthodox or official doctrines of a particular religion, ideology, or group; someone who is seen as a dissenter or rebel within a particular community | |
arrest | v: to take into custody | |
violent | adj: involving or caused by physical force or aggression against someone or something | |
raid | n: a sudden short attack, usually by soldiers, ships, or aircraft | |
survive | v: to live or exist despite a dangerous event or period | |
assault | n: a violent physical attack; the crime of forcing someone to submit to sexual intercourse against their will | |
clement | adj: mild, merciful, or forgiving in temperament or actions; lenient | |
elect | v: to choose someone for a specific position by voting for them; to decide or choose to do something | |
diplomat | n: a person appointed by a government to conduct diplomacy (= the management of relationships between countries) with one or more other countries or international organizations | |
homeland | n: a place regarded as one’s native country or where one belongs | |
conflict | n: a strong disagreement, argument, or a violent clash between two opposing groups or individuals | |
papacy | n: the office or position of the Pope, the Bishop of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church | |
vassal | n: a person who is subordinate to and dependent on a feudal lord; a person or nation that is under the control or protection of another; a person who is in a position of subordination or servitude | |
reign | n: the period of time during which a monarch or government holds power; (verb) to be the king or queen | |
arrival | n: the act or situation of coming or being brought to a place; accomplishment of an objective | |
suddenly | adv: quickly and unexpectedly | |
shocking | adj: extremely or surprisingly bad, or causing a strong emotional response such as surprise or disgust | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
immediately | adv: now or without delay | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
Christendom | n: the Christian world considered a collective body | |
cardinal | n: a high-ranking official in the Roman Catholic Church, appointed by the Pope; a deep or bright red color; a bird of the finch family with a distinctive crest on its head; (adjective) of or relating to the highest or most important things | |
rowdy | n: a person who behaves in a loud, rough, or disorderly manner, causing a disturbance or annoyance to others | |
mob | n: a large and disorderly crowd of people; a large horde of animals | |
conclave | n: a private meeting or gathering; a meeting of a group of officials or leaders to select a pope or other high-ranking church official | |
plunder | v: to rob or steal, especially by force or in times of war or chaos; to pillage or loot a place or property | |
chaos | n: a state of complete confusion or disorder, often characterized by a lack of predictability or control | |
archbishop | n: a high-ranking bishop (= a member of the clergy) in the Christian church, typically in charge of an archdiocese and holding a position of authority over other bishops in the region | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
initially | adv: at the beginning; at first | |
reformer | n: a person who makes changes to a system or law to improve it | |
finance | n: the management of money, credit, banking, and investments, especially by a government or commercial organization; the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets | |
desperate | adj: feeling or showing a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation | |
maintain | v: to continue to uphold or sustain; to keep in a particular state or condition; to assert or declare something to be true | |
luxurious | adj: characterized by or affording something excessively expensive; rich and comfortable | |
illegitimate | adj: not legally valid or recognized | |
denounce | v: to speak out against; to strongly criticize something or someone | |
usurp | v: to take or claim a position, power, authority, etc., without the right or legitimate claim; to seize and hold something, especially a position or power, by force | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
excommunicate | v: to officially exclude someone from membership in a church or religious community; to expel or banish someone from a group or society | |
refuse | v: to show that one is not willing to do or accept something | |
recognize | v: to acknowledge or realize something or someone; to identify, remember, or become aware of something that was previously known or encountered | |
greedy | adj: having or showing an intense or insatiable desire for wealth, status, power, or food | |
entrenched | adj: established firmly and securely | |
schism | n: a split or division between two groups or factions, typically caused by differences in opinion or belief | |
appoint | v: to give someone a job or role, especially as a public official or member of an organization; to arrange or decide on a time or a place | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
ordinary | adj: not different, exceptional, or unexpected in any way, especially in quality, ability, size, or degree | |
doctrine | n: a belief or set of ideas held and taught by a church, political party, or other groups | |
split | v: to divide, or to make something divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line | |
drama | n: a play in a theatre, television, or radio, or performance on a stage | |
realm | n: a domain of activity, interest, or knowledge | |
vie | v: to compete or contend for something, usually a prize, position, or advantage; to strive for superiority or mastery in one’s field or area of expertise | |
council | n: a group of people who have been elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject or in a particular place | |
resolve | v: to find a suitable answer to the problems or difficulty | |
claim | v: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true | |
dispute | n: a disagreement, argument, or controversy between two people, groups, or countries, especially a formal one | |
depose | v: to compel to depart; to remove from office | |
pretension | n: the act of claiming or asserting something, especially without good reason or without evidence; an unfounded or excessive claim or ambition | |
unfortunately | adv: by bad luck; unluckily | |
arrangement | n: a plan or preparation for the future event; the action or process of placing things in a particular order | |
resigned | adj: having accepted something unpleasant or difficult, particularly a job or situation, without complaint or resistance; accepting one’s fate or circumstances | |
swift | adj: happening, moving, or capable of moving quickly | |
regardless | adv: not paying attention or considering something or someone even if the situation is bad or there are difficulties | |
suppose | v: to think that something is likely to be actual or possible | |
pious | adj: deeply religious, having or showing a strong devotion to God or religious beliefs and practices | |
prone | adj: inclined or likely to do something or to show a particular characteristic, especially something bad; lying face downward | |
petty | adj: of little importance, trivial or insignificant; characterized by an undue concern for small details or rules; mean or spiteful in trivial matters | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction |