Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (87 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (24 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
principlen: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
alton: the second-highest vocal range in choral music, typically sung by the second-highest singers in a choir; a type of saxophone
amazingadj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
oddlyadv: in a way that is unexpected, strange, or peculiar
separatev: to force, take, or pull apart; mark as different
freewayn: a major highway designed for high-speed traffic, with no stoplights or grade crossings and having interchanges or access roads to other highways
siliconn: a chemical element with the symbol Si that is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic luster and used for the transistors and integrated circuit chips in computers
valleyn: a long depression on the surface of the land, which typically contains a river
dimensionn: a measurable extent of a particular kind, such as width, height, or length
have-notn: a person or group who lacks the necessities of life, such as adequate food, shelter, or economic resources, often contrasted with a “have” or someone who has abundance or wealth
disparityn: a significant difference or inequality between two or more things
railroadn: metal tracks laid with rails on which trains run; a system of tracks with the trains operated by an organization
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
marginn: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
polen: one of two antipodal points where the Earth’s axis of rotation intersects the Earth’s surface; a long, slender, rounded rod, typically of wood or metal, used as a support or to hang something
rotv: to decay, or cause something to decay, naturally and gradually
counterclockwiseadv: in a direction opposite to the rotation of a clock’s hands or opposite to the usual direction of movement or flow
hemispheren: half of the terrestrial globe; half of a sphere
rotationn: the action or process of moving in a circle around an axis or center
campfiren: an outdoor fire used for cooking, warmth, or light, often made by camping or in rural areas; a gathering or social event around such a fire
dynamicadj: having a lot of energy, ideas, and enthusiasm, and a strong personality; of or relating to dynamics (= the branch of physics and engineering concerned with the forces that cause motions of bodies)
nerdn: a person who is very interested in and knowledgeable about a particular subject such as computers, mathematics, chess, etc.
historicadj: famous or significant in history, or potentially so
industrialadj: of or relating to or resulting from industry
eran: a period that is distinct from others, typically in history
smokestackn: a vertical pipe or chimney, usually of brick or metal, through which smoke or exhaust gases from a fire or engine are discharged into the air
dispersev: to spread out or distribute over a broad region, or to cause something to do so
concludev: to come to an end or close; to reach a judgment or opinion by reasoning
mathematicsn: the science dealing with the logic of quantities, shapes, spaces, and arrangement
anthropologyn: the scientific study of humanity, concerned with human behavior, human biology, cultures, societies, and linguistics in both the present and past, including past human species
pollutionn: the introduction of harmful substances or waste into the natural environment that causes adverse change
dominantadj: more important, influential, or easy to notice than anything else of the same type
logicn: a way of thinking or reasoning conducted or evaluated by strict validity principles; the study of correct reasoning or good arguments
phrasen: a group of words that mean something specific when used together
cardinaln: a high-ranking official in the Roman Catholic Church, appointed by the Pope; a deep or bright red color; a bird of the finch family with a distinctive crest on its head; (adjective) of or relating to the highest or most important things
obviousadj: easy to see, discover or understand
phenomenonn: something that exists and can be perceptible, especially one that is not fully understood
decisionn: the act or process of making up someone’s mind about something; a choice or judgment reached after considering options
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
segregationn: the act or process of separating or isolating people, things, or groups based on race, gender, religion, social class, or other characteristics; a political or social system that enforces such separation or isolation
redlinen: a boundary or threshold beyond which something is no longer acceptable or allowed; a mark or line drawn in red to indicate a specific limit or danger zone
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
clustern: a group of similar things or people close together, often forming a distinct mass or unit
fulfillv: to meet the requirements or expectations; to achieve or realize
prophecyn: a statement or prediction that something will happen in the future, typically one made by a religious leader
propertyn: a thing or things that belong to someone
unpreparedadj: not properly or adequately prepared; lacking preparation; not ready
workforcen: all the people who work in a company, industry, country, etc.
beholdv: to look at and observe with attention
qualifyv: to reach the standard or fulfill the requirement of ability or knowledge needed to do a particular job or receive a particular benefit or privilege
viciousadj: having or showing a desire to cause harm to others; having the nature of vice
downwardadj: moving towards a lower position or a lower level
spiraln: a curve that coils around a central point and gets progressively farther away from it as it goes around
similarlyadv: in almost the same way
sinisteradj: giving the impression that something bad or evil is happening or will happen
infrastructuren: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
groceryn: a shop that sells food and other household items
liquorn: an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented, such as whiskey or gin; alcohol, in general
collectiveadj: done or shared by every member of a group of people
artifactn: a person-made object, especially one of historical or cultural interest
primitiveadj: of or relating to an early stage of society with no industry or technological development; simple, naive, or old-fashioned in style
dilemman: a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more options, especially that are equally unfavorable ones
commitmentn: a promise or firm decision to do something or to behave in a certain way
metaphorn: a figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not denote to suggest a similarity
hoen: a garden tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle
gentrifyv: to renovate, revitalize, or develop a deteriorated, predominantly urban area, often leading to the displacement of low-income or minority residents and the influx of more affluent residents and businesses
rollv: to move in a particular direction by turning over and over or from side to side
elegantadj: pleasing and graceful in appearance or manner, or showing good taste and refinement
assumev: to think or accept something to be true without having proof of it; to take or begin to have power; to begin to exhibit a specific quality or appearance
gapn: a conspicuous disparity or difference separates something such as a figure, people, their opinions, situation, etc.
oddsn: the degree or probability that a particular thing will or will not happen
epicentern: the point on the earth’s surface directly above the focus of an earthquake
innovationn: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
massiveadj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
opportuneadj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
policyn: a set of rules, guidelines, principles, or procedures that govern decision-making or action, often used in the context of business or government; a course of action or plan of action adopted or followed by an organization or individual to achieve a goal or objective
philanthropyn: the practice of voluntarily helping the poor, especially by giving money
coren: the most essential or fundamental part of something
fundamentaladj: forming an essential base or core from which everything else develops or is affected
entrepreneurn: an individual who creates or invests in one or more businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks
parityn: the state or condition of being equal, especially in status or payment
punchlinen: the final sentence or phrase in a joke, which is intended to be funny or surprising and to bring the joke to a climax