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All Words (85 Words)

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Advanced Words (10 Words)

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Word List

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Word	Meaning	Advanced
vaccine	n: a substance that is put into the body and protects them from disease by causing them to produce antibodies (= proteins that attack harmful bacteria, viruses, etc.)
coronavirus	n: a large family of viruses that can cause illness in humans and animals, which name comes from the crown-like spikes on the surface of the virus, which can be seen under a microscope, and COVID-19 is caused by a specific type of coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2
threshold	n: the floor or ground that forms the bottom of a doorway and offers support when passing through a doorway; the smallest detectable sensation
emergency	n: a sudden unforeseen crisis usually involving danger that requires immediate action
medical	adj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
develop	v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
mRNA	n: (an abbreviation for messenger RNA) a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein
treatment	n: the way in which someone deals with or behaves towards someone or something; medical care provided to a patient for an injury or illness.
cellular	adj: of or connected with the cells of animals or plants; of or connected with a mobile telephone system that uses several short-range radio stations instead of wires
machinery	n: a group of large machines or the components of a machine that make it work; social institution functions or structure for doing something
trigger	v: to make something happen suddenly; to cause something such as a device, machine, etc. to function
immune	adj: protected against a particular disease or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
virus	n: a tiny infectious organic material that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
infection	n: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
disease	n: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
emerge	v: to move out of or away from something and become visible
revolutionary	adj: relating to or characterized by a complete or dramatic change
ingredient	n: one of the things used to make something, especially one of the foods used to make a particular dish
messenger	n: someone or something that carries a message, especially one sent to convey information, news, or an official document
RNA	n: (an acronym for Ribonucleic Acid) a type of nucleic acid molecule present in living cells, which plays a crucial role in various biological processes, such as coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes
acid	n: sour; water-soluble chemicals with a sour flavor; any of a variety of generally liquid compounds capable of reacting with and occasionally dissolving other materials
naturally	adv: as might be expected; by natural manners
molecule	n: a group of two or more atoms held together by attractive forces known as chemical bonds
encode	v: to convert information into a code or format suitable for storage or transmission
instruction	n: detailed direction, order, etc., on how to do or use something
protein	n: a molecule made up of a long chain of amino acids, which is essential for the structure and function of the body’s tissues
process	n: a series of actions or operations performed to achieve a particular outcome or goal; a systematic procedure or approach used to accomplish a specific task or objective; a method of treating milk to make it suitable for consumption or use in other dairy products
ribosome	n: a cellular structure made of RNA and protein that helps in the production of proteins
translate	v: to convert or change words into another language
introduction	n: a preliminary explanation or remarks given before the start of a text, performance, or event; the act of bringing something new into existence or introducing something to a wider audience or new market
trillion	n: the number 1,000,000,000,000; a million million
specific	adj: clearly defined or particular to a certain thing or situation; distinct, explicit, and precise
viral	adj: relating to or caused by a virus
harmless	adj: not able or not likely to cause damage or harm
inject	v: to put a liquid such as a drug or other substance into a person’s or an animal’s body using a needle and syringe (= small tube)
nanoparticle	n: a particle of matter that is between 1 and 100 nanometres (nm) in diameter
roughly	adv: approximately but not precisely; with a violent manner
lipid	n: any of a group of organic compounds, including fats, oils, and waxes, that are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents and are essential constituents of living cells
fatty	adj: containing a lot of fat
membrane	n: a soft, thin layer that forms animal or vegetable tissue
engineer	n: a person whose job is designing, building, or maintaining something such as machines, structures, or software
assist	v: to help someone in doing anything
intact	adj: undamaged and complete
destination	n: the place to which someone or something is going or being sent; the ultimate purpose or goal of a journey or action
temperature	n: the degree of hotness or coldness of a thing or place
degree	n: a unit of measurement for angles, temperature, or level of proficiency or achievement; a rank or level of academic or professional attainment
component	n: one of several parts that combines with others to form something bigger
disperse	v: to spread out or distribute over a broad region, or to cause something to do so
encounter	v: to face something, particularly something unpleasant or difficult, while attempting to do something else; to meet, especially unexpectedly
fuse	n: a small part in an electrical device or machinery that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded; (verb) to become plastic or fluid or liquefied from heat
release	v: to set free or allow to escape from confinement
genetic	adj: of or relating to genes (= parts of the DNA in cells) or the science of genes
addition	n: the act or process of adding something to something else; the process of adding numbers
enzyme	n: a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
chemical	adj: relating to or connected with chemistry;
assemble	v: to collect in one place as a single group
spike	n: a narrow, thin, pointed piece of metal, wood, etc.; a sudden large increase in the magnitude or concentration of something
typical	adj: having the usual characteristics or traits of a specific group of things
lone	adj: solitary or single
infectious	adj: able to be passed quickly from one person, animal, or plant to another, especially through air or water
activate	v: make something start working, more active or dynamic
fatigue	n: a feeling of tiredness or weariness, especially as a result of physical or mental exertion; the reduction in the strength or efficiency of a material or structure due to repeated use or stress
sore	adj: painful or sensitive to the touch; inflamed or irritated; feeling deep distress, grief, or regret
recipient	n: a person who receives something
antibody	n: a substance produced in the blood that attacks and kills harmful bacteria, viruses, etc., to fight disease
stick	v: to put something, usually a sharp object, into something; to restrict yourself to doing or using one certain thing and not change; (noun) a thin piece of wood or other material
defend	v: to protect someone or something from attack, criticism, danger, etc.
variant	n: something that is slightly different from others of the same type
threat	n: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
strain	n: a force or pressure that stretches or pulls something, sometimes causing damage; (biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
advantage	n: a condition or circumstance that puts one in a favorable or superior position; a beneficial feature or asset that someone or something has
tradition	n: a belief, custom, or way of doing something that has been passed down from generation to generation within a group or society
amputate	v: to cut off a part of the body, especially by surgery
sect	n: a group of people who follow a particular religious or philosophical belief system, especially one that is regarded as outside the norm or mainstream
intensive	adj: involving a lot of work or activity in a short time
unique	adj: being the only one of its kind; unlike anything else
particle	n: a small piece of something; a word or piece of a term with grammatical function but little or no significance
scratch	v: to cut or damage the surface of something or the skin with a sharp or pointed object
adjust	v: to make a minor modification to something to make it more suited for a new set of conditions or to make it function better.
reliable	adj: worthy of being relied on; trustworthy
robust	adj: sturdy and healthy in form, constitution, or construction; strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity
swap	v: to give something and receive something in trade
identify	v: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
platform	n: the raised flat space close to the track at a train station where passengers get on or off the train; (technology) a computational or digital environment in which a piece of software is executed
flexible	adj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily