Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (83 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Advanced Words (18 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
unacceptably | adv: in a way that is not acceptable or satisfactory | |
warp | v: to twist or bend out of shape, especially as a result of being heated; to distort or twist the meaning or sense of something | |
adapt | v: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment | |
absurd | adj: ridiculously silly, unreasonable, or illogical | |
distance | n: the amount of space between two points, measured in units such as miles, meters, or kilometers; the extent, scope, or range between two things, such as distance or emotional distance | |
degrade | v: to make something worse, especially in quality; to show or treat someone in a way that makes them seem no value and do not have the respect or reasonable opinion of others | |
develop | v: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created | |
concept | n: an idea or principle associated with something abstract | |
opposition | n: the act of disagreeing or resisting; the state of strong disagreement | |
modern | adj: of or belonging to the present time or recent times | |
urban | adj: relating to or located in a town or city | |
attempt | n: an act or effort of trying to do something, especially something difficult | |
converge | v: to move or draw together at a specific location; (of lines) to move towards the same point where they join or meet | |
fracture | n: the breaking or cracking of a rigid material or object such as bone | |
inhuman | adj: lacking human qualities, such as compassion, kindness, or understanding; cruel, brutal, or without regard for others’ suffering or dignity | |
nutshell | n: the hard, outer covering or protective casing that encloses the kernel or fruit of certain types of nuts, such as walnuts or acorns; a concise and condensed summary or explanation of something | |
redesign | v: to design something again, especially in a different or modified form; (noun) the process of designing something again | |
essence | n: the basic or most important part or quality of something that makes it what it is | |
constitute | v: to be the essential or fundamental elements or parts of something; to establish, appoint, or assign someone to a particular office or position; to make up or compose something | |
leisure | n: the freedom provided by the absence of pressures or responsibilities | |
noisy | adj: making a lot of sounds, especially loud or disruptive sound | |
polluted | adj: contaminated with harmful or poisonous substances | |
dysfunction | n: a problem or fault in a system, organism, or part of the body or machine | |
indignity | n: an affront to one’s dignity or self-respect; an insult or humiliating treatment | |
peak | n: the point to which something or someone is at its strongest, best, or most successful; the pointed top of a mountain | |
sake | n: purpose; reason for wanting something done | |
well-being | n: the state of being happy and healthy and prosperous | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
instance | n: a particular example or single occurrence of something | |
vicinity | n: the area or region surrounding or in the general vicinity of a particular place or location; a nearby or neighboring region | |
provider | n: a person or an organization that supplies somebody with something needed or wanted | |
fountain | n: a structure usually consisting of a basin and a jet of water that is sprayed into the air, often used for decoration or as a source of drinking water | |
frequent | adj: happening constantly | |
rethink | v: to consider again a plan, idea, etc., especially to change it | |
principle | n: a fundamental law or truth that explains or controls how something happens or works | |
ecology | n: the study of the relationships between living organisms, including humans, and their physical environment | |
sustainable | adj: able to continue or be continued for a long time | |
proximity | n: the state or quality of being near or close to something or someone in distance or time | |
solidarity | n: unity or agreement of feelings or actions among a group, especially among individuals with a common interest | |
participate | v: to take part in something | |
involve | v: to include or affect someone or something as a necessary part of something else | |
transformation | n: a complete change in form, nature, or appearance of someone or something | |
rural | adj: of or relating to the countryside | |
hamlet | n: a small village or settlement, often without a church | |
vibrant | adj: full of energy, life, and enthusiasm | |
creative | adj: relating to or involving the use of skill and original and unusual ideas to create something | |
economy | n: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel | |
dynamism | n: the quality of being characterized by continuous change, activity, and progress; energy or forcefulness in movement or action | |
innovation | n: the creation of a new device or process resulting from study and experimentation | |
pleasant | adj: enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or agreeable | |
agile | adj: able to move quickly and easily, often in a way that is graceful and controlled | |
flexible | adj: able to change or be changed to suit new conditions or situations; able to bend easily | |
downtown | adv: in or towards the central area of a town or city | |
fringe | n: a decorative border or edge on a piece of clothing; a group of people or things that are not considered to be part of the main group | |
adopt | v: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own | |
mayor | n: an elected official who presides over a city or town government | |
bang | v: to hit or cause to hit something in a way that makes a loud noise | |
massive | adj: enormous amount; very heavy and solid | |
decentralize | v: to move the power, control, or authority of an organization, government, or system from a single place to several smaller ones | |
district | n: a part of a country or town, especially one with particular features | |
reduction | n: a decrease in size, amount, or degree | |
traffic | n: the movement of vehicles, people, or goods along a route or through a transport system; the amount of such movement in a particular place or at a particular time | |
lane | n: a narrow road in the countryside; a well-defined track or path for someone such as a swimmer or driver | |
encourage | v: to give someone support, confidence, or hope; to persuade someone to do or continue to do something by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do | |
transform | v: to change in outward structure or looks; | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
fabricate | v: to make something, especially by assembling parts or constructing it from raw materials; to invent and present something false as true or real to deceive someone | |
lab | n: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory | |
reconcile | v: to find a way of dealing with two or more ideas, needs, etc. that are opposed to each other to agree and coexist | |
feat | n: a notable or impressive achievement, especially one that requires great skill or bravery | |
rhythm | n: a strong regular repeated pattern of sounds, words, or musical notes that are used in music, poetry, and dancing | |
fin | n: a thin flat part on the body of a fish or other aquatic animal used for propulsion or balance | |
thrive | v: to grow vigorously; to make steady progress | |
constantly | adv: all the time | |
commute | v: to regularly travel a particular journey, especially between one’s home and place of work; (noun) a regular journey of some distance to and from your place of work | |
determinant | n: a factor, circumstance, or condition that contributes to the shaping, influencing, or determining of a particular outcome or result | |
imperative | adj: very important or requiring attention or action | |
jam | n: a situation in which something becomes stuck because of a dense crowd of people, vehicles, etc.; a preserve of crushed fruit | |
mall | n: a large, enclosed shopping center that typically contains many stores, restaurants, and other businesses | |
bubble | n: a thin, round, and often transparent mass of gas that is surrounded by a thin layer of liquid; a state of economic or social prosperity that is unsustainable and eventually collapses | |
illusory | adj: not real or true; based on or having the nature of an illusion | |
acceleration | n: a rate of increase in velocity; the rate of change of velocity with respect to time | |
pace | n: the speed at which someone or something moves, or the rate at which something happens or changes |