Important (Read me first!)
This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.
We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.
Reference Source
You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?
All Words (73 Words)
You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.
Quick Look
Podcast
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Advanced Words (20 Words)
If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.
YouTube Post
Vocabulary Builder
Word List
You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.
Word | Meaning | Advanced |
---|---|---|
cycle | n: an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs; a bicycle or motorcycle | |
boom | n: a sudden increase in economic activity, or a sudden happening that brings good fortune; a deep, loud, and prolonged sound | |
bust | v: to break something; (noun) a woman’s chest, or the measurement around a woman’s chest; (noun) an occasion for something excessive, such as work, eating, drinking, etc. | |
crisis | n: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken | |
recover | v: to return to a former condition, health, mind, or strength | |
grip | n: the act of holding onto something firmly with your hands, or the ability to do so; (verb) to hold fast or firmly | |
soar | v: to fly or rise very high or to a great height, often with great grace or ease | |
fossil | n: any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing that has become hard and turned into rock | |
fuel | n: a substance that is typically burned to generate heat or energy | |
exposed | adj: having no protection or shield from something, such as bad weather, attack, or criticism | |
strife | n: conflict or disagreement, especially between people or groups | |
fragile | adj: delicate or easily broken or damaged | |
quo | n: the existing state or condition of something, especially in relation to a particular situation or issue | |
vulnerable | adj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally | |
unprecedented | adj: never having been seen, done, or known before | |
clarity | n: the quality of being coherent and understandable; the quality of transparency or purity | |
infrastructure | n: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies | |
decent | adj: satisfactory, acceptable, or good in a general sense | |
climate | n: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period | |
warn | v: to make someone aware of potential danger or difficulty, particularly one that may occur in the future | |
terrifying | adj: very frightening or intimidating | |
backdrop | n: a painted or photographed scene or setting that is used as a background for a stage, film, or other performance | |
chaos | n: a state of complete confusion or disorder, often characterized by a lack of predictability or control | |
apocalyptic | adj: describing severe damage and destruction in past or future events, or the end of the world | |
flood | n: a large amount of water flowing beyond its normal limits; an overwhelming number or amount | |
savage | adj: extremely wild, ferocious, or uncivilized | |
wildfire | n: a large, uncontrolled fire that spreads quickly through a natural area such as a forest, grassland, or mountain slope | |
drought | n: a long period of time during which there is very little or no rain, leading to a shortage of water and often causing damage to crops and other vegetation | |
devastation | n: the act of causing great destruction or damage, often on a large scale | |
wrought | adj: made or fashioned carefully or decoratively; (of materials) beaten out or shaped by hammering | |
coal | n: a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock that is found below the ground and burnt to produce heat | |
ignore | v: to intentionally not listen or pay attention to | |
desperate | adj: feeling or showing a lack of hope and a willingness to do anything because of the problematic situation | |
poverty | n: the condition of being extremely poor | |
pension | n: a regular payment to a person made by the government or a private company that is intended to allow them to subsist without working | |
council | n: a group of people who have been elected or appointed to make decisions or give advice on a particular subject or in a particular place | |
afford | v: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something | |
announce | v: to make something known or officially inform people about something | |
announcement | n: a public statement or declaration, often made in writing or through the media, that conveys important information or news | |
struggle | v: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction | |
acute | adj: extremely sharp or severe | |
reliant | adj: needing something or something to continue, to work correctly, or to succeed | |
vast | adj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity | |
chunk | n: a thick and solid mass or piece of something | |
electrify | v: to make a machine or system work by using electricity; to make someone extremely enthusiastic about or interested in something | |
extreme | adj: very great in amount or degree | |
unusually | adv: in a way that is not typical or expected | |
peril | n: serious and great danger or risk | |
conversation | n: an informal talk between two or more people to exchange their views, ideas, information, etc. | |
domestic | adj: relating to or inside a particular country, not foreign or international | |
wreak | v: to cause or bring about something, often as a result of harmful or destructive actions or events | |
havoc | n: widespread destruction or devastation, often caused by natural disasters, war, or other violent events | |
portray | v: to depict or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work | |
fleeting | adj: brief or temporary, lasting only a short time | |
politician | n: a person who is a member of a government or law-making organization, especially as an elected member of parliament, etc. | |
dismiss | v: to regard something or someone as not important and not worth considering; to terminate someone’s employment | |
inequality | n: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different | |
renewable | adj: capable of being renewed, extended, or replaced | |
catastrophe | n: a sudden event that causes extreme ruin and misfortune | |
upgrade | v: to improve the value or usefulness of something such as a machine, computer system, etc., or to replace it with something newer or of a higher standard | |
leaky | adj: having a hole or crack that allows liquids or gases to pass through it | |
proxy | n: a person or entity that is authorized to act on behalf of another person or entity | |
tangible | adj: real and concrete; able to be perceived, especially able to be touched; (of business assets) having physical substance and intrinsic monetary value | |
peddle | v: to sell or promote something or spread an idea or story, often in a persistent or aggressive way | |
nowhere | adv: not in, at, or to any place; not anywhere | |
profit | n: money that is earned in business or by selling things after deducting the costs involved | |
despair | n: the feeling that there is no hope and you cannot do anything to improve a difficult situation | |
incontrovertible | adj: true and therefore not able to be disputed or denied | |
emerging | adj: starting to exist, mature, or become well-known | |
litigation | n: the process of resolving legal disputes through the court system | |
advocacy | n: the act of supporting or promoting a particular cause or point of view, often through public campaigning or lobbying | |
alarm | n: a loud noise or an automatic signal that warns people of danger; a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event or particular danger | |
reliance | n: the state of depending on or needing something or someone |