Englist.me

Important (Read me first!)

This post is a commentary and does not contain any copyrighted material of the reference source.

We strongly recommend accessing/buying the reference source at the same time.

Reference Source

You can understand each word more deeply by utilizing the following YouTube Posts and PDF files.
Also, see how to use Englist.me?

All Words (272 Words)

You can learn all the words from basic to advanced levels in the order they appear in the contents.
If you want learn all words quickly, you can use Quick Look Video.

Quick Look

Podcast

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Advanced Words (48 Words)

If you are confident in your vocabulary, you may prefer to study with content that covers only advanced-level words.

YouTube Post

Vocabulary Builder

Word List

You can quickly review the words in this content from the list below.

WordMeaningAdvanced
perspectiven: a confident attitude toward something; a particular style of thinking about something
interdependentadj: depending on each other; mutually reliant or interconnected
insufficientadj: not enough for a particular purpose
profoundlyadv: to a great or complete degree; deeply
unequaladj: different in amount, size, degree, or value; not fair
dolln: a child’s toy that typically represents a human figure, especially a young girl; an attractive woman; a woman who is subservient or passive
sanitationn: the process of maintaining a clean and hygienic environment, particularly in public health and safety contexts; the practice of disposing of waste products in a safe and appropriate manner
malarian: a severe disease caused by a parasite that is spread by the bite of an infected mosquito
infectionn: a condition in which pathogenic microorganisms or viruses have entered the body
associatev: to mentally connect someone or something with someone or something else
wealthn: a large amount of money, property, or other things that someone or an organization owns
inequalityn: the unfairness of a society in which some people have more opportunity, money, etc. than others; (mathematics) relation between two values when they are different
statisticsn: the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data
economyn: the system by which a country or region produces manages, and distributes goods and services, including the money and finances involved in these activities; (of an airline) the lowest-priced, most basic option for seating in commercial travel
productivityn: the state or quality of being productive; the rate at which a company or individual produces goods or services, often measured in terms of output per unit of input, such as labor, capital, or time
mediann: the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a set of values arranged in order of size
wagen: a particular amount of money that somebody earns, usually every week or every month, for work or services
stagnantadj: not flowing or circulating; standing still; stagnant water
percentagen: the number, amount, or rate of something, which is usually the amount per hundred
povertyn: the condition of being extremely poor
unstableadj: lacking solidity, persistence, or firmness and therefore not strong, safe, or likely to continue; lacking control of one’s emotions
threatn: a strong indication or likelihood of harm, danger, or adverse consequences; an expression of intent to inflict harm or injury on someone or something, often made as a means of coercion or intimidation
terrorn: intense fear; a state of intense fear or alarm
massn: a large amount of a substance with no definite shape or form; a large number of people or things grouped or crowded together
destructionn: the act of causing so much damage to something
diseasen: a disorder or illness that affects the body or mind, often characterized by specific symptoms or abnormal functioning of organs or systems
vulnerableadj: capable of being hurt or influenced physically or mentally
sustainableadj: able to continue or be continued for a long time
climaten: the weather in a particular location averaged over some long period
depletionn: the reduction of something, especially a natural resource, to a critically low level
grandchildn: a child of someone’s son or daughter
interdependencen: the fact or state of depending on each other
integratev: to combine one thing with another so that they form a whole or work together; to accept equal participation for members of all races and ethnic groups
communaladj: belonging to or used by a group rather than individuals; for common use
locallyadv: in or to a specific or limited area or region; focused or restricted to a particular locality or community
nationn: a large organized community of people living in a particular country or region and having a particular culture
globn: a small, round mass or lump; a drop or blob of liquid or viscous substance
characteristicn: a typical feature or quality that can identify, tell apart, or describe something or somebody
broadadj: very wide; general
accessibleadj: capable of being reached, easily got, or seen
opportuneadj: suitable or happening at a time that is suitable or convenient for a particular purpose
responsibleadj: answerable or accountable for something within one’s power, control, or management
enterprisen: a business or company; a purposeful or industrious undertaking, especially one that requires effort
genuineadj: real and exactly; not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed
belongv: to be the property of someone or something; to be a member or part of a group; to be in the proper or appropriate place
incidentn: an event or occurrence, often unexpected or unplanned; something that happens
kingdomn: the country ruled by a king or queen
claimv: to assert that something is true; to demand or request something as one’s own; to lay legal or moral right to something; (noun) a demand or assertion of a right or something that one believes to be true
perpetratorn: a person who carries out a harmful or illegal act, particularly one that involves violence or deception
invadev: to enter aggressively into another’s territory by military force for conquest and occupation
homegrownadj: grown or produced locally rather than imported from another area
religionn: a deep conviction in a supernatural power that controls human destiny
identityn: the fact of being who or what somebody or something is; the features, emotions, or ideas that distinguish persons from one another
differv: to be not like someone or something in some way
humanityn: all people living on the earth; the quality or state of being human rather than an animal, a machine, etc.
psychologyn: the scientific study of mind and behavior
plaguen: any epidemic disease with a high death rate; (also called pest) a serious, sometimes fatal, infection spread by rats that causes fever and swellings on the body
humankindn: the whole of the living human inhabitants of the earth
governmentn: the group of people with authority to control a country or state
democracyn: a form of government in which the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation, or to choose governing officials to do so
sensitiveadj: able to notice slight changes, signals, or influences; able to feel or perceive other’s feelings; susceptible to the things people say or do
primarilyadv: mainly
modestadj: having or showing a humble estimate of one’s merits, importance, etc.; free from vanity, egotism, boastfulness, or great pretensions
amassv: to accumulate or gather a large quantity of something over time; to collect or assemble for future use or reference
vastadj: enormous in size, number, amount, or quantity
tsunamin: a huge ocean wave caused by an earthquake, volcano, or other disturbance
contributev: to give something, especially money or goods, to provide or achieve something together with other people
contributionn: the act of giving something, especially money, to a particular cause or organization; a voluntary gift as of money or service or ideas made to some worthwhile cause
nongovernmentaladj: not belonging to or controlled by a government
organizationn: a group of people who work together for a shared purpose
enormousadj: extremely large or great
fellowadj: someone who has the same job or interests as you, or is in the same class, profession, or situation as you
presidentn: the leader of a republic, for example, the US; the person in charge of the organization such as a company, university, club, etc.
registrationn: the process of recording or enrolling for a particular course or event; the action or process of officially recording or enrolling something, such as a name or trademark
probableadj: likely to happen or likely to be true
organn: a part of the body of an animal or plant that has a particular purpose and performs a specific job
foundationn: the lowest load-bearing part of a building, typically below ground level; a fundamental basis or principle upon which something is built or established; an organization that provides funding or support for charitable or educational purposes
generationn: all the people born and living at about the same time, regarded collectively; the production of heat or electricity
realisticadj: having or showing a sensible and practical idea that is possible to achieve
alleviatev: to make something, usually pain, distress, or problem, less severe or intense; to ease or lighten a burden
combatn: a fight or battle, usually between opposing military forces; an engagement in which opposing parties attempt to defeat each other by force
racialadj: of or related to the race (= classification of humans into groups based on physical traits or social relations)
dividev: to separate or cause to separate into parts or groups
tormentn: unbearable physical pain or extreme mental distress; (verb) to cause severe physical or mental suffering to someone, or to be the victim of such suffering
functionn: the purpose or use of an object, system, or process; a particular activity or operation that is designed to serve a specific purpose; a mathematical concept that describes a relationship between two sets of values, called the input and output sets; (verb) to operate or work in a specific way, or to perform a particular task or purpose
sweepv: to clean something, especially a floor or an area, by using a broom; move swiftly and smoothly
referv: to direct someone’s attention, thoughts, or questions to another source or person; to mention, cite, or allude to something as evidence or support
crisisn: a time of great disagreement, confusion, or danger when problems must be resolved or critical decisions must be taken
genericadj: not specific; not linked to a particular brand or product
bulkn: the quantity or size of something that is very large; the main part of something
terriblyadv: very badly; to a great extent or very much
disorganizev: to disrupt or destroy the systematic order or function of something
medicinaladj: of or relating to the treatment or cure of disease
agentn: a person who represents and negotiates on behalf of someone else, such as a literary agent or talent agent; (of chemistry and medicine) a substance that brings about a chemical or physical effect; (of computer science) a piece of software that performs a task autonomously
gign: a performance by a musician or group of musicians, especially playing modern or pop music or jazz; a work that someone undertakes on a temporary basis
threefoldadj: three times as great or as many
manufacturev: to make goods in large numbers, usually in a factory using machines
citev: to refer to something such as a passage, book, etc. as evidence for a theory or as a reason why something has happened
negotiatev: to have formal discussions with someone to reach an agreement
strategyn: a detailed plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall goal.
marginn: the space around the edge of a page or document; (finance) the net sales minus the cost of goods and services sold
volumen: the amount of space occupied by an object or substance; the magnitude of sound
uncertainadj: not being sure of something; not being able to choose
basisn: the most important facts, ideas, or events from which something is developed; the way how things are organized or arranged
improvisationn: the act of making something up on the spot or creating or performing something without preparation
operatev: to work in a particular way; to supervise something
suppleadj: flexible and easy to bend or move; gracefully agile; adaptable or responsive to change or new ideas
chainn: a series of connected links or objects; a system or group of interconnected elements; a restraint or shackle
absolutelyadv: without restriction or limitation; completely or utterly
jewelryn: decorative ornaments made of precious metals, gemstones, or other materials, worn as personal adornment, which can include items such as necklaces, bracelets, rings, earrings, and brooches
groceryn: a shop that sells food and other household items
affordv: to have enough money or time to be able to buy or do something
imposev: to officially force a new law, tax, duty, etc. to be obeyed or received
brilliantlyadv: in an intelligent, graceful, or skillful manner; very brightly or effectively
conceivev: to have or develop an idea, a plan, etc. in mind; to become pregnant
bunchn: a grouping of several similar things which are growing or fastened together
absencen: the fact or condition of being away from a place where they are typically anticipated to be
diagnosev: to determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a careful analysis
childhoodn: the state or time of being a child
obesityn: the condition of being significantly overweight, typically defined as having a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or greater.
initiativen: the ability to act or make decisions independently and with confidence; a plan or action proposed or taken to address a problem or need
associationn: a people or groups of people who have joined in a single organization together for a particular purpose; a social or business connection or relationship
industriousadj: hardworking, diligent, and persistent in effort
calorien: unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius at atmospheric pressure, used by nutritionists to measure how much energy food will produce
reorganizev: to change to a more sufficient or suitable form of organization
generatev: to produce or create something; to make offspring by reproduction
greenhousen: a building with walls and roof made chiefly of transparent material, such as glass, for growing plants in
drasticadj: radical and extreme; likely to have a significant or far-reaching impact
emissionn: the act of production or sending out gas, heat, light, etc.
economicsn: the branch of social science that deals with the production, consumption, and transfer of goods and services
discussv: to talk about or examine in detail through conversation or debate; to exchange ideas, opinions, or information on a particular topic
burdenn: a duty, responsibility, etc. that is oppressive or worrisome; a load, typically a heavy one that is difficult to carry
mysteryn: something difficult to understand or explain; a secret or enigmatic quality that adds to the fascination or interest of something; a genre of fiction that involves the solution of a crime or a puzzle
nestn: a structure in which animals lay their eggs or give birth to their young
gorev: to pierce with a sharp object, causing injury or death; (noun) coagulated blood from a wound
deservev: to be worthy of or entitled to something, especially something good or valuable
inconvenientadj: causing trouble or difficulty; not convenient or suitable
thrilln: a feeling of extreme and sudden excitement and pleasure; to cause someone to feel sudden intense sensation or emotion
urgev: to spur on or encourage someone, especially by cheers and shouts; (noun) a strong desire or impulse, especially one that is difficult to control or resist
slidev: to move or cause to move smoothly along a surface without interruption
trajectoryn: the curved path followed by an object moving through space
embeddedadj: fixed firmly into the surface of something
brainn: the organ inside the head that is responsible for one’s movement, thought, memory, and feeling
developv: to grow or expand; to improve or refine through a process of progress and refinement, often to achieve greater sophistication or complexity; to elaborate or add detail to something that is in the process of being created
headlinen: a heading at the top of a newspaper or magazine story or page
pessimisticadj: tending to see the worst aspect of things or expecting the worst possible outcome
corruptionn: dishonest, harmful, or illegal behavior, especially of people in positions of power
incapacityn: the inability or lack of ability to perform tasks, duties, or functions due to physical, mental, or legal constraints; a state of being incapable or unfit
feen: a sum of money charged for a particular service
distributev: to give something to a large number of individuals, or to spread or furnish something
ruraladj: of or relating to the countryside
infectiousadj: able to be passed quickly from one person, animal, or plant to another, especially through air or water
maternaladj: relating to or characteristic of a mother; having feelings that are typical of a caring mother towards her child
grapplev: to make a strenuous effort to solve a problem; to engage in a close fight or conflict without weapons
literallyadv: in the real or original meaning of a word or phrase; in a literal sense or way; not figuratively
implementv: to put a decision, plan, or system into effect
sustainv: to supply enough of what somebody or something needs to survive or exist; to accept as valid
donorn: a person or an organization that makes a gift of money, food, supplies, etc. to a cause or fund; in medicine, a person who gives blood or tissue or an organ to be used in another person
convincedadj: completely certain about something; having a strong belief or conviction in a particular religion
obstaclen: a thing that blocks one’s way or prevents or hinders progress
criticn: someone who expresses opinions about the quality of books, music, etc.
juncturen: a critical point or moment in time, often indicating a key decision or turning point; a place or point of connection, such as a joint or seam
predictableadj: capable of being known, seen or declared in advance
exertv: to put forth effort; to put into action; to bring into play
achievev: to successfully complete a task or goal, often through hard work, perseverance, and dedication; to attain or accomplish something that one has set out to do
chaosn: a state of complete confusion or disorder, often characterized by a lack of predictability or control
guerrillan: a member of small, independent soldiers or fighters who engage in irregular, often surprise attacks against enemy forces
strugglev: to make a great effort to do something when it is difficult, or there are a lot of problems; to use force or violence to break away from restraint or constriction
predictabilityn: the quality of being able to be predicted or expected; the degree to which something is predictable or can be relied upon to follow a specific pattern or behavior
educatev: to provide or receive instruction or training over a period of time at a school, university, etc.
clinicn: a building or hospital department where people can go for medical care or advice, especially of a particular condition
medicaladj: relating to the treatment of illness or injuries; relating to the practice of medicine
professionaladj: having or showing the skill appropriate to a particular job; competent or skillful
indicatev: to show, point out, or make known something, often through a sign or a symbol; to suggest or imply something without stating it directly
tuberculosisn: an infectious disease usually caused by tubercle bacteria that can attack many parts of a person’s body, especially their lungs
amazingadj: extremely surprising, especially in a way that you like or admire
decidev: to make up someone’s mind about something; to come to a conclusion or judgment after considering options
dramaticallyadv: in a very impressive manner
healthcaren: the organized activity or business of preserving mental and physical health by preventing or treating illness through services offered by the health profession
destroyv: to ruin or damage severely or completely; to eradicate or eliminate completely
genociden: the intentional killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation
capitan: a Latin word meaning “head,” used to express the amount for each person; any head or headlike expansion on a structure, as on a bone
sufferv: to experience pain, distress, or hardship; to undergo or endure something painful or unpleasant
adaptv: to make fit for or change to suit a new purpose or environment
poorestadj: having the least wealth or resources
originn: the first existence or beginning of something
essentiallyadv: relating to the essential features or concepts of anything
identifyv: to recognize someone or something and say or prove who or what they are
propn: a piece of wood, metal, etc., placed beneath or against something to support it or keep it in position; a system, institution, or person that gives help or support to someone or something
regularlyadv: at regular intervals or times
nutritionaladj: of or relating to the substance required by the body to maintain health and growth
supplementn: something that is added to something else to make it better or complete it
movingadj: causing strong emotions or feelings, especially sadness or sympathy
severityn: the quality or condition of being severe, strict, or harsh
proceduren: a way of doing something, especially the official or well-known way
recreationn: the activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation; the act or process of making something that existed in the past exists or seems to exist again in a different time or place
evaluatev: to assess or estimate the quality, significance, quantity, or value of something
adoptv: to choose to follow something; to legally take a child from another family and care for them as if they were one’s own
indicativeadj: serving as a sign or indication of something; expressing or showing something directly; characteristic of a particular group or situation
transportn: a system for moving people or products from one location to another using automobiles, roads, and so on
relatev: to establish a connection or association between two or more things; to narrate or tell about an event, experience, or relationship; to empathize or feel sympathy with someone or something
leadershipn: the ability, act, or status of leading a group of people or an organization
nobleadj: having or showing excellent personal qualities or high moral principles that people admire
unusuallyadv: in a way that is not typical or expected
venturen: a business project or activity that is risky or daring
reedn: a tall, slender-leaved plant that grows in water; a thin strip of wood or metal that vibrates to produce sound in certain musical instruments such as oboe, clarinet, and saxophone
equityn: the value of the shares issued by a company
stuntn: a feat or action that is often dangerous or difficult, designed to attract attention or admiration; something that blocks or impedes growth or development; (verb) to hinder or impede growth or development, especially in a physical or mental sense
malnutritionn: the condition of having an improper or inadequate diet, typically resulting in weakness, illness, and developmental problems; the state of being undernourished or lacking essential nutrients
mortalityn: the quality or state of being subject to death
intestinaladj: relating to the intestines (= the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus) or bowel; located or occurring within the intestines or bowel
parasiten: an organism that lives on or in another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the other’s expense
diarrhean: a common digestive disorder with the frequent passage of loose, watery stools that can be caused by various factors such as infections, food poisoning, and certain medications
inadequateadj: not sufficient or enough
entirelyadv: completely
treatmentn: the way in which someone deals with or behaves towards someone or something; medical care provided to a patient for an injury or illness.
respiratoryadj: relating to the organs and processes involved in breathing, such as the lungs and the act of inhaling and exhaling air
defaultv: to fail to fulfill an obligation or pay a debt when it is due; to fail to meet expectations or perform as required; to choose or accept a predetermined option or condition without making a deliberate selection or choice; (noun) the pre-set or automatic settings that a system or program uses when the user has selected no other options
transferv: to move, pass, or change from one person, place, or situation to another
pregnantadj: having a baby or young animal developing in the uterus
counselingn: the process of providing guidance and support to someone, often in a therapeutic or professional context, to help them overcome personal or emotional difficulties and improve their mental health and well-being
infantn: a baby or very young child
patientn: a person who is receiving medical treatment, care, or attention from a healthcare professional, such as a doctor, nurse, or therapist; a personal quality or characteristic
renovatev: to improve or restore something to a better or more modern condition; to revamp or update something old, outdated, or in disrepair
solaradj: of, from, or relating to the sun
generatorn: a machine that produces electricity
labn: a workplace for the conduct of scientific research; a laboratory
estimatev: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
aidn: things sent to help countries in need, notably food or money; support
ministryn: a department of government responsible for a particular area of public service
folkn: people in general, especially those of a particular group or type
systematicadj: done or acting according to a determined set of systems or plans:
nationwideadj: extending throughout an entire nation
initialadj: of or happening at the beginning; (noun) the first letter of a word, especially a person’s name
upfrontadj: frank and honest; (adverb) (of payment) in advance
investv: to put money, effort, time, etc. into something to make a profit or achieve a result
nursen: a healthcare professional who is trained to provide care for the sick or injured; (verb) to try to cure by special care or treatment of an illness or injury
administerv: to oversee and control the operation or arrangement of something
infrastructuren: the basic systems, services, or features that are necessary for an organization or country, such as transport and power supplies
assistv: to help someone in doing anything
eventuallyadv: finally, particularly after a long time or a lot of struggle, complications, and so on
phasen: any stage in a series of events, change, or development
productiveadj: resulting in or making a lot or a significant amount of something, especially something of value
honorn: high regard or great respect for someone; the quality of having and doing based on a keen sense of morality; (verb) to show respect towards someone
partnershipn: the state of a cooperative relationship between people or groups, especially in business
huntv: to go after and try to catch wild animals to kill them for food, sport, or profit
scotn: a tax or payment, particularly a share or portion of something; a person from Scotland or a Scottish immigrant
philanthropyn: the practice of voluntarily helping the poor, especially by giving money
fertilizern: a natural or chemical substance added to soil to make plants grow more successfully
microcreditn: small loans, typically less than $50,000, given to individuals or groups, particularly those who lack access to traditional banking services, to start or expand small businesses or other income-generating activities
cropn: a plant that is cultivated in large amounts, particularly for food
yieldn: the total output of crops, profits, etc. that are produced; (verb) to produce or supply helpful something, such as a profit, an amount of food, or information
vergen: the point at which something is about to happen or where something begins; the edge or margin of something, particularly a physical boundary or border
undov: to reverse the effect of an action or event, typically one that is recent or specific
environmentn: the natural world such as air, water, and land in which humans, animals, and plants live
convincev: to persuade someone or make someone believe that something is true
gridn: a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines; a system of high tension cables by which electrical power is distributed throughout a region
reforestationn: the process of replanting or regenerating forests, typically after they have been cut down or destroyed by natural disasters
preservev: to keep or maintain a particular quality, feature, etc., especially to prevent it from decaying, being damaged, or being destroyed
topsoiln: the upper layer of soil that contains most of the nutrients and organic matter and is important for plant growth and cultivation; a shallow, loose layer of soil that can be easily removed or displaced by wind, water, or other factors
dirtn: soil, dust, or any substance that makes a surface not clean; the part of the earth’s surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock
slaughtern: the killing of a large number of animals or people brutally and indiscriminately; a violent and bloody event that results in the death of many individuals
existencen: the state or fact of someone or something existing
reconciliationn: the restoration of cordial or friendly relations; getting two things to correspond
comprehensiveadj: complete and including all or everything necessary
minimaladj: tiny in amount; the least possible
gratefuladj: feeling or showing an appreciation of kindness; thankful
appliedadj: of or relating to a subject of study, especially a science, that is used in a practical way
similarlyadv: in almost the same way
situadj: short for “situated,” meaning located or placed in a particular position or circumstance
succeedv: to accomplish or achieve a desired or intended result or goal; to prosper or attain success in a given field or endeavor
blessv: to make or pronounce holy; to hallow; to consecrate; to sanctify